Have you seen someone or felt like you have become sandwiched between two different responsibilities? You must have seen people who take care of their children and also their ageing parents? This is what we will be discussing today and how the burden of responsibility leads to a decline in their mental well-being.What are Sandwich Carers?The term "sandwich carers" refers to those who care for both their dependent children and elderly parents or relatives. They are "sandwiched" between two generations, managing the responsibilities of parenting and elder care. This condition is growing more common as people's life expectancy increases and they opt to have children later in life.As per a UCL study supported by the UK Economic and Social Research Council, in UK alone it is estimated that around 1.3 million people are sandwich carers. While their role is vital for family well-being, the toll on their mental and physical health is significant. This new study by UCL researchers sheds light on the impact of this caregiving burden.What the study says?In order to understand how becoming a sandwich carer affects health, researchers analysed data from approximately 2,000 sandwich carers and 2,000 non-sandwich carers. They also used the information from the UK Household Longitudinal Study collected between 2009 to 2020. The study analysed an average age of sandwich carers at 36.8 years, with the majority being adults between 30 to 49. This group was most likely to bear this dual caregiving responsibility, found the study.Researchers monitored the participants’ mental and physical health during three phases: before, during, and after they became sandwich carers.They used two primary tools for health assessment:General Health Questionnaire (GHQ): This measured mental health by asking participants about issues like sleep disturbances, concentration problems, and stress.Physical Component Summary (PCS): This evaluated physical health, including general health, mobility, and limitations caused by physical health problems.What were the key findings?The study found that their was a noticeable decline in mental health, impact on physical health, as well as the gender impacted on the caregiving hours.Mental Health and its decline in sandwich carers: The study noted that people who were switching between taking care of their children and ageing parents, especially those who devote more than 20 hours each week to care saw a more severe impact. This degradation lasted several years, emphasizing the long-term mental burden of juggling two caregiving responsibilities.Physical Health: Caregivers who worked more than 20 hours each week reported having lower physical health. This resulted in increasing physical discomfort, reduced mobility, and difficulty doing everyday duties.Gender and Hour: The study found that, while both men and women were hurt, those who provided intense care suffered the most health issues.Dr. Baowen Xue, who is the lead author of this study emphasized on the urgent need for societal recognition of the challenges faced by sandwich carers. “Our study highlights the significant mental and physical health challenges faced by sandwich carers. It's crucial that we recognise and support the unique needs of this growing group to ensure their health and resilience,” Dr. Xue stated.