Parents often put parental controls for their kids and keep an eye on their media consumption at all times but often neglect their own usage by a mile. When you are telling kids to not do certain things and then proceed to do it yourself, you send a hypocritical message to kids. They start believing that you are making up rules and they are not that important, because if they were you yourself would’ve been following it! While you may not think that your media usage should be your kid’s business, a new study shows that it has a direct effect on your kids. Not just their mentality, but also what your screen hours show them that the internet is a safe place where they can explore whatever content they want. It is very easy for kids to override the age rule and get access to mature content, which lead to them consuming these videos and media from an early age! A new study looked at how parents' phone use might affect whether their kids see inappropriate content. Researchers found that when parents spend a lot of time on their phones and don't have clear rules about media use at home, their kids are more likely to watch R-rated movies or play video games meant for adults. The study talked to over 10,000 kids aged 12 and 13.
A recent study published in the journal BMC Pediatrics has revealed a potential link between parents' phone habits and their children's consumption of inappropriate content. The researchers wanted to learn more about how parents can help their young teens with media use. They explained that while there's advice for younger kids and older teens, there's not much for this age group. These young teens are in a tricky stage, they're not little kids anymore, but they're not quite teenagers either. The study wanted to see how what parents do and the rules they make affect what kind of content young teens are exposed to.
Parents answered questions about their own phone use, like how often they try to limit their screen time around their kids. The kids also answered questions about how often they watch R-rated movies or play mature video games. The study found that the more time parents spent on their phones, the more likely their kids were to consume mature content. Things like using phones during meals or in bedrooms seemed to be especially linked to kids seeing this type of content.
Experts say it's important for parents to be aware of their own phone habits, because kids often copy what they see. They suggest that parents should "practice what they preach", if they make a rule about no phones at the dinner table, they should follow it too. Experts also recommend that families create a media plan together with clear rules, like limiting screen time during meals and before bed, talking about what they see online, not using screen time as punishment, and using it as a reward for good habits. Basically, the study shows that what parents do with their phones can really influence what their kids are doing online.
First, see how much you're using them and set small goals to cut back. Make some areas and times in your house phone-free, like during meals and before sleep, this is a great chance to connect with your family. Turn off notifications you don't need and find fun things to do instead of being on your phone, maybe even things your family can do together. Put your phone away so it's not always tempting and think about why you're picking it up. Tell your family you're trying to use your phone less, and maybe they'll join you! If it's tough, think about taking a break from all screens for a bit. It takes time, so be patient with yourself and enjoy the extra time you have with your family. This not only benefits you but also sets a positive example for your children.
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Massachusetts is moving to strengthen postpartum mental-health care after the controversial trial of Lindsay Clancy increased focus on gaps in treating serious mental-health conditions during and after pregnancy.
Governor Maura Healey has proposed $2 million to expand voluntary nurse home visits to families with newborns, along with $250,000 to strengthen a state program that helps healthcare providers identify and treat mental-health and substance-abuse problems during pregnancy and after birth.
The state's Department of Public Health will also update regulations governing perinatal mental-health screening to identify a broader range of conditions, including mood and anxiety disorders and postpartum psychosis.
The current Massachusetts law already requires postpartum depression or major depressive disorder screening for eligible postnatal individuals receiving care from primary-care providers, obstetricians, midwives and pediatricians.
But mental health problems after pregnancy can extend beyond depression.
The state's updated approach is expected to give healthcare providers more opportunities to ask about a patient's mental health during and after pregnancy, including during visits with an obstetrician, primary-care doctor or pediatrician.
Healey said, “Becoming a mother is a profound life change, and every parent deserves support — not just during pregnancy, but in the months that follow.”
She added, “Postpartum depression, anxiety and other maternal mental health conditions are real medical conditions, and no mother should feel ashamed to ask for help or feel like she has to navigate this journey alone.”
The changes are particularly relevant because there is currently no validated screening tool specifically for postpartum psychosis. Massachusetts health guidance says diagnosis depends on a healthcare provider assessing the person's symptoms.
Also read: The Postpartum Nutrition Gap: Why New Mothers Often Neglect Their Own Health After Delivery
The proposed $2 million investment would expand the state's Welcome Family programme so that all families with newborns can be offered a voluntary nurse home visit.
Massachusetts has around 68,000 births a year, while the programme currently reaches about 3,000 families annually. During a visit, a nurse can assess the health of the mother and baby, answer questions about feeding and sleep, and connect families with additional support.
The state also plans to invest $250,000 in the Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Program for Moms, which supports healthcare providers treating maternal mental health and substance-use conditions.
The additional funding could also help track postpartum psychosis data and improve education for healthcare professionals, mothers and families about warning signs.
Perinatal mental-health conditions can affect people during pregnancy and after childbirth. Depression and anxiety are more common, while postpartum psychosis is rare but requires urgent medical attention.
Massachusetts' move aims to ensure that mental-health concerns are not identified only during a dedicated postpartum visit, but also when new parents interact with other parts of the healthcare system.
The measures follow the trial of Lindsay Clancy, whose attorneys argued that she experienced postpartum psychosis when she killed her three children in 2023. Prosecutors disputed the defence's argument, and the jury ultimately failed to reach a unanimous verdict, resulting in a mistrial.
Healey said the bigger goal is to make conversations about maternal mental health more routine. She said, “To every mom who has struggled with her mental health before, during or after pregnancy, I want you to know we see you — I see you.”
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A 54-year-old woman in Greece recently gave birth to a healthy baby girl using an embryo that had been frozen for more than two decades. The case has marked a milestone in IVF, raising an intriguiging question: does a frozen embryo eventually have an expiry date?
Cristina Rapti-Tzelepi and her husband, Constantinos Raptis, welcomed their daughter Georgia in Athens on September 9.
The embryo was originally cryopreserved in March 2004 and was transferred in December 2025. The baby weighed 3.49 kg at birth.
The couple decided to use one of their remaining embryos after their 21-year-old son, Giorgos, died in a road accident in October 2025. Their son had also been born following IVF using an embryo from the same original treatment.
The case is remarkable as the embryo remained frozen for more than two decades. But scientifically, that does not mean the embryo continued ageing for 22 years.
A frozen embryo does not age in the way a an actual human person does. During cryopreservation, embryos are stored at extremely low temperatures, generally around -196°C in liquid nitrogen. At this temperature, biological processes that drive cellular ageing effectively stop.
The key is maintaining stable cryostorage conditions. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine says cryopreserved embryos must be maintained under stringent conditions, with IVF laboratories monitoring liquid-nitrogen levels and storage systems.
So, an embryo frozen in 2004 does not biologically become a 22-year-old embryo. Its chronological storage time increases, but its cells are preserved in the state they were in when frozen.
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis published in Human Reproduction Open examined 23 studies involving more than 250,000 embryo-transfer cycles.
Researchers found that embryos stored for longer than five years appeared slightly less likely to survive thawing, with some reductions in pregnancy and live-birth rates.
However, the outcomes stopped worsening after around two years of storage, with no further deterioration as storage continued for much longer periods.
Longer storage was also not associated with increased risks of premature birth, high birth weight, or birth defects.
Earlier research has similarly found no dose-response relationship between the duration of embryo cryostorage and pregnancy outcomes.
Also read: Explained: What Is Posthumous Reproduction?
Scientifically, there is no established biological expiry date for a properly cryopreserved embryo. The bigger concerns are the quality of the embryo before freezing, the freezing and thawing technique, laboratory conditions, and whether the embryo survives thawing.
There are also factors like biological limits and legal limits that affect IVF. In Greece, women currently have a legal age limit of 54 for completing IVF procedures.
Rapti-Tzelepi had only a limited window in which to obtain approval and undergo treatment. Her case is therefore not proof that every embryo can remain viable indefinitely. But it provides another striking example of how modern cryopreservation can preserve reproductive potential for decades.
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Nearly 76,805 children and adolescents in India are estimated to develop cancer each year. At the same time, childhood cancer can be highly treatable when diagnosed early and managed appropriately, with survival exceeding 80% in settings where timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are available.
When people think about preventive healthcare for children, the conversation usually centers on vaccinations, good nutrition, physical activity, sleep and regular health check-ups. These are important for a child’s overall health. But prevention also involves something that is often overlooked: recognizing when a child’s health is changing and seeking medical advice at the right time.
Childhood cancer is different from many cancers seen in adults. In most cases, there is no clear lifestyle-related cause that parents could have avoided. A child developing cancer is therefore not usually linked to something the parents did or did not do. This is important because there is no particular diet, exercise routine or supplement that can guarantee protection against childhood cancer.
For doctors, one of the more practical ways to improve outcomes is to recognize when a seemingly common symptom is not following its usual course. Fever, tiredness, headaches, loss of appetite or body pain are frequent childhood complaints. But when they persist, keep returning or occur alongside other changes, they should not simply be treated repeatedly without evaluation.
• Unexplained weight loss
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Persistent bone or abdominal pain
• A growing lump or swelling
• Repeated headaches
• Changes in vision
These are some signs that may require further assessment. These symptoms are not specific to cancer, but their persistence warrants attention.
Most childhood cancers do not have a routine screening test for healthy children. Diagnosis therefore often depends on noticing an unusual pattern and investigating it appropriately.
A delay does not necessarily mean that cancer has been missed, but prolonged delays can allow some cancers to progress before treatment begins. For this reason, awareness among parents and healthcare providers, timely evaluation and appropriate referral are important parts of childhood cancer care.
Prevention Is Not Just About Avoiding Cancer
Vaccination still has a place in the broader cancer-prevention conversation. Hepatitis B vaccination helps reduce the risk of liver cancer linked to chronic hepatitis B infection, while HPV vaccination can help prevent HPV-related cancers later in life. However, these vaccines do not prevent most cancers that occur during childhood.
Similarly, nutrition should be viewed in the right context. A balanced diet supports growth and recovery, including during cancer treatment, but there is no specific food or diet that can prevent a cancer.
Childhood cancer can place a significant financial and practical burden on families. Treatment costs may be accompanied by expenses related to travel, accommodation, food and time away from work.
At the same time, families today have more avenues of support than before. Government health schemes, public healthcare facilities and non-government organizations can help with treatment costs and other practical needs. The challenge is ensuring that families are aware of these resources and can access them early enough.
Children who survive cancer may need long-term monitoring for possible effects of treatment on growth, development and other aspects of health.
For childhood cancer, therefore, prevention is less about finding a way to eliminate risk and more about reducing what can be changed: delayed diagnosis, interruptions in treatment and avoidable long-term complications..
(Dr Amita Mahajan, Senior Consultant, Pediatric Oncology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi)
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