When mothers initially feed their babies, they make them lie on their laps, however, the same position may not be safe when the baby is feeding off the bottle.

It is important to feed your baby through the bottle in a semi-upright position and support their head. Do not feed them lying down, as formula or the milk from the bottle can flow into the middle ear, and cause infection. Also, unlike breast and its nipple, the bottle does not have the mechanism to ensure that milk is being overflowed. Also, in order to prevent your little ones from swallowing air as they suck, tilt the bottle so that the formula fills the neck of the bottles and covers the nipple.

How can you choose the right bottle for you?

While some babies happily drink from any bottle, some are much pickier. Yes, you read it right, babies need different bottles, based on how their bodies react after being fed.

If you have a baby with gas, it is best to try a bottle with a venting system. Now, this allows your baby to avoid air in the milk while feeding. Such bottles mimic the shape and feel of a breast or an actual nipple. Bottles with fewer parts are also easier to clean, which could be great during the middle-of-the-night feedings.

For new moms, it is also a great advice to start with a slow-flow nipple to avoid overwhelming your baby and switch to a faster flow when they seem to hold the bottle themselves and can finish milk in less time.

What should you follow when you bottle feed your baby?

As per the National Health Scheme (UK), NHS UK, it is important to be prepared to experiment well with the kind of bottles that suits your baby the best. Thee is no evidence that only one type of teat or bottle is better than any other.

It is always best to ensure that you screw the top tightly into the bottle before you feed your baby.

Bottle Feeding and The Right Positions

Bottle feeding is more than just feeding and nourishing your baby, it is also an opportunity to bond with your babies. Babies also feel secure when their caregivers are feeding. This is why it is important that even before you start bottle feeding, you first find a comfortable spot to sit with your baby close to you. Look at them and gently hold the and talk as you feed.

Hold your baby in a semi-upright position during bottle feeds, with their head supported. This ensures they can breathe and swallow comfortably. Brush the teat gently against their lips, and when they open their mouth wide, let them draw the teat in.

Take your time—babies feed at their own pace, so be patient and allow them plenty of time to enjoy their meal.

Do not leave your baby un-monitored

Always supervise your baby during feeding sessions. Do not prop the bottle or leave them alone with it. This can also cause choking hazard, or the milk could pool in their mouth which could increase ear infections.

The bottle's position matters as much as baby's position. When feeding, hold the bottle in a horizontal position, tipping it slightly. This helps the milk flow steadily and reduces the amount of air your baby may swallow. If the teat flattens, gently pull the corner of your baby’s mouth to release the suction. Should the teat become blocked, replace it with a fresh, sterile one.

The monsoon brings welcome relief from the heat, but it also creates the perfect environment for viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mosquitoes to thrive. As a result, babies become more vulnerable to infections such as coughs and colds, diarrhoea, skin rashes, fungal infections, and mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue and malaria.

Since an infant’s immune system is still developing, they require extra care during the rainy season. Fortunately, many monsoon-related illnesses can be prevented by avoiding a few common mistakes.

Not Changing Damp Clothes Promptly

Leaving babies in damp clothes for long periods can cause discomfort, heat rash, skin irritation, and fungal infections, especially in skin folds. Whether clothes become wet from rain, sweat, or spills, they should be changed immediately. Dress your baby in soft, clean, breathable cotton clothing.

Neglecting Hand Hygiene

Hand hygiene is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent infections. Parents and caregivers should wash their hands with soap and water before touching or feeding the baby and after returning home. Anyone with symptoms such as cough, cold, fever, vomiting, or diarrhoea should avoid close contact with infants.

Also read: Breastfeeding Can Help Reduce Mothers' Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Breast Cancer and More

Giving Stale or Improperly Stored Food

If your baby has started complementary feeding, always offer freshly prepared home-cooked meals. During humid weather, bacteria multiply rapidly in improperly stored food, increasing the risk of stomach infections. Avoid feeding leftovers that have been kept at room temperature for long periods.

Ignoring Mosquito Protection

The rainy season is associated with a rise in mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria. Use mosquito nets, eliminate stagnant water around your home, and dress your baby in light, full-sleeved clothing. Avoid applying mosquito repellents directly to infants younger than two months unless specifically recommended by your paediatrician.

Also read: Study Links Excessive Screen Time To Poorer Body Image in Teens With Skin Conditions

Keeping the Home Damp and Poorly Ventilated

Damp surroundings encourage mould and fungal growth, which can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. Keep your home well-ventilated, dry wet areas promptly, and ensure that your baby’s bedding, blankets, mattresses, and soft toys are completely clean and dry before use.

Overdressing Your Baby

Many parents assume babies need extra layers during the monsoon. In reality, overdressing can lead to overheating, excessive sweating, and skin rashes. Dress your baby according to the indoor room temperature rather than the weather outside. To assess whether your baby is comfortable, feel the neck or chest instead of the hands or feet, which are naturally cooler.

Also read: Should Children Take Protein Powders? A Dietitian’s Perspective

Trying Home Remedies Without Medical Advice

Avoid steam inhalation, balms, herbal oils, over-the-counter cold medicines, or traditional remedies unless advised by your paediatrician. Honey should never be given to babies under one year of age because of the risk of infant botulism. Always seek medical advice before giving any medication or home remedy.

Taking Young Babies to Crowded Places Unnecessarily

Crowded indoor spaces such as shopping malls, family gatherings, and social events increase the risk of viral infections. Limiting unnecessary exposure, especially during the first few months of life, can significantly reduce the chances of your baby falling ill.

A baby’s first monsoon can be a worrying time for new parents, but a few simple precautions can go a long way in keeping your little one healthy and comfortable. Good hygiene, fresh food, mosquito protection, a clean and dry environment, and timely medical advice are the keys to preventing most monsoon-related illnesses.

If your baby develops persistent fever, breathing difficulty, poor feeding, repeated vomiting, diarrhoea, decreased activity, or signs of dehydration, seek medical attention without delay.

Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the best source of nutrition for infants, but its benefits extend far beyond a baby's health, experts said as part of World Breastfeeding Week, observed annually from August 1 to 7.

The theme for World Breastfeeding Week 2026 is "Breastfeeding for a Sustainable Start in Life: Strengthen What Works," focusing on tracking progress, evaluating impact and scaling proven approaches that improve breastfeeding outcomes.

While providing essential nutrition for babies, breastfeeding also offers significant long-term health benefits for mothers. Studies show it can help lower the risk of several non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including:

• Type 2 diabetes
• Hypertension
• Cardiovascular disease
• Breast cancer
• Ovarian cancer

According to the World Health Organization, scaling up breastfeeding could prevent nearly 400,000 child deaths and around 140,000 maternal deaths every year.

How Breastfeeding Protects Mothers

Dr. V. Mohan, Chairman and Chief Diabetologist at Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities, told HealthandMe that women who have had gestational diabetes and breastfeed for longer are considerably less likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

According to Dr. Asha Dalal, Director of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, breastfeeding helps the body recover after pregnancy by improving glucose metabolism, increasing insulin sensitivity and gradually using the fat stores built up during pregnancy.

"These changes support better metabolic health and may lower the risk of chronic diseases later in life. Studies also suggest that the longer a woman breastfeeds, the greater the health benefits, although even shorter durations can have a positive impact," she said.

Dr. Dalal added that while breastfeeding is not a guarantee against NCDs, it is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.

"When combined with a balanced diet, regular physical activity and routine health check-ups, it can contribute to better long-term health for mothers. Lactation is not just about nourishing the baby—it also gives the mother's body an opportunity to reset and recover metabolically after pregnancy," she said.

Benefits Extend to Mental Health

Breastfeeding also supports maternal mental well-being by stimulating the release of oxytocin, often called the "feel-good" hormone. Oxytocin promotes relaxation, strengthens the bond between mother and baby, and may help reduce the risk of postpartum depression.

Dr. Smriti Uppal, Senior Consultant - Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Pacific One Health, described breastfeeding as "nature's first gift of love, nourishment, and protection" for a child while also strengthening a mother's health.

"Breastfeeding also supports a mother's mental well-being by releasing hormones such as oxytocin, which encourage relaxation and bonding. Every mother's experience is unique, and while breastfeeding may sometimes require patience and support, its lifelong benefits for both mother and child are remarkable," she said.

Dr. Uppal stressed that support from families, healthcare providers and communities is essential to help more mothers breastfeed successfully and improve the health of future generations.

Supports Recovery After Childbirth

Dr. Tripti Raheja, Director - Obstetrics & Gynaecology at CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, told HealthandMe that breastfeeding speeds up recovery after delivery by helping the uterus return to its original size and reducing the risk of postpartum haemorrhage.

She added that breastfeeding has also been linked to a lower risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, while strengthening the emotional bond between mother and baby.

Breastfeeding May Lower Diabetes Risk

Dr. Mohan said breastfeeding is especially important for women who develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy.

"Women who have had gestational diabetes and breastfeed for longer are considerably less likely to develop diabetes themselves. Test every pregnancy. Then support every mother to breastfeed. It costs almost nothing and protects two lives," he said.

He explained that high blood sugar during pregnancy exposes the baby to excess glucose, increasing the child's risk of obesity, insulin resistance and eventually type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Mohan also noted that many Indian babies are born with a "thin-fat" body composition—lower muscle mass but relatively higher body fat—which increases their long-term metabolic risk.

How Breastfeeding Protects Babies

Experts say breast milk provides complete nutrition along with antibodies and enzymes that help protect infants from infections, allergies and illnesses during early life.

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, followed by continued breastfeeding alongside complementary foods, supports healthy growth, reduces the risk of childhood obesity and may lower a child's future risk of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Uppal added that breast milk is economical, always available at the right temperature and requires no preparation, making it a convenient and sustainable feeding choice.

She said encouraging breastfeeding through families, healthcare providers and communities can improve the health of both mothers and children, making it a valuable investment in future generations.

Pain in the breast region is not uncommon during the first few weeks following childbirth; however, the presence of breast pain coupled with fever or redness might indicate something more severe.

The early weeks of motherhood involve a lot of learning, and feeding your baby through breast milk is one of them. Some degree of breast tenderness and engorgement is normal while the body adjusts to its new role; however, there are certain symptoms that extend beyond that. The following are six examples:

Mastitis

Mastitis is one of the most frequent complications associated with breasts in nursing women. The condition arises due to the accumulation of milk in the breast and causes inflammation.

The signs of mastitis include a red and warm swelling in the breast, accompanied by fever, chills, and pain all over the body. In severe cases, without proper treatment, mastitis may lead to an abscess that needs draining.

Blocked Milk Duct

Most blocked ducts can be cured with home remedies such as the use of warm compresses prior to breastfeeding, massaging the lump toward the nipple area, and frequent nursing or pumping to keep the milk flowing.

Nevertheless, if there is persistence of the lump for more than a few days, worsening pain or increasing size of the lump, fever, chills, or reddening of the skin, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Also read: Breastfeeding Can Help Prevent 400,000 Child and 140,000 Maternal Deaths Annually, Says WHO

Breast Abscess

An untreated infection can progress into a pocket of pus beneath the skin. This presents as a painful, fluctuant lump, often with fever and visible redness.

An abscess typically requires drainage along with antibiotics, making timely diagnosis essential to avoid more invasive treatment later.

Engorgement With Complications

Engorgement itself is a normal part of milk coming in, usually settling within a few days. But severe, one-sided swelling with fever or skin that appears shiny, tight, and increasingly painful may point to a secondary infection rather than simple engorgement and warrants a check-up.

Also read: World Breastfeeding Week: How The First 1,000 Days Of Breastfeeding Shapes A Child's Health For Life

Nipple Infection Or Thrush

Cracked or damaged nipples can become a gateway for bacterial or fungal infection. Persistent burning pain, deep breast pain during or after feeds, or visible discharge can indicate an infection that needs targeted treatment rather than home remedies alone.

Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Also read: NHS Breast Cancer Screening Misses 95% Of High-Risk Young Women In UK: Why Personalized Care Could Be Key

While uncommon in postpartum women, inflammatory breast cancer can mimic mastitis, presenting with redness, warmth, and swelling. What sets it apart is a lack of response to antibiotics within the expected timeframe. Any breast symptom that doesn't improve after a course of appropriate treatment should be re-evaluated, and imaging considered.

New mothers are often told that some discomfort is just part of the journey. While that's true to an extent, it's also easy to overlook signs that something more serious may be going on. A fever above 101°F, redness that's spreading quickly, a lump that's getting bigger, or symptoms that don't improve after 48 hours of home care shouldn't be ignored.

Getting medical attention early can help prevent complications, protect the mother's health, and make it easier to continue breastfeeding.