Image Credit: Canva
Cashews have long enjoyed a spot among the esteemed members of the nut family, gracing snack bowls, trail mixes, and gourmet recipes alike. With their creamy texture, delightful crunch, and rich nutritional profile, they’re a staple in many households and cuisines worldwide. But what if we told you that cashews, the humble kitchen favorite, aren’t actually nuts?
Much like peanuts, which are scientifically classified as legumes, cashews belong to a completely different botanical category. Surprising, right? This article delves deep into the botanical intricacies and culinary mysteries surrounding cashews, offering a clearer understanding of where this beloved ingredient truly belongs.
To unravel the mystery of cashews, it’s essential to first understand what defines a "true" nut. Botanically, a nut is a dry fruit encased within a hard shell, containing a single seed. The hard shell doesn’t split open when the fruit ripens, distinguishing nuts from other plant-based foods. Examples of true nuts include acorns, chestnuts, and hazelnuts. These are the quintessential representatives of the nut family.
In contrast, many foods colloquially referred to as nuts—like cashews, almonds, and pistachios—do not fit this scientific definition. So, if cashews aren’t nuts, what are they?
Cashews are classified as drupes. Drupes are fruits that have a fleshy exterior surrounding a single seed encased in a hard shell. The part we consume—the cashew “nut”—is the seed of this drupe.
The cashew tree, scientifically known as Anacardium occidentale, produces a fascinating fruit structure. The visible pear-shaped cashew apple, which often draws attention, is not the actual fruit. Beneath it hangs a small, kidney-shaped drupe. Inside this drupe lies the cashew seed, which is what we eat.
Interestingly, the cashew’s outer shell is inedible due to the presence of urushiol, a toxic compound also found in poison ivy. This makes the processing of cashews labor-intensive, as the shells must be carefully removed to ensure safety.
Given their culinary similarity to peanuts, you might wonder if cashews are legumes. However, legumes grow in pods containing multiple seeds that split open when mature. Examples include beans, peas, and peanuts.
Although cashews, like peanuts, can be split in half, their development within a drupe rather than a pod excludes them from the legume family. Cashews occupy a unique botanical category, making them difficult to classify strictly.
While cashews may not be nuts by botanical standards, they’re treated as nuts in the culinary world. Why? Because cashews share many characteristics with true nuts:
Nutritional Profile: Like nuts, cashews are rich in healthy fats, protein, and essential nutrients, making them a key ingredient in energy-boosting snacks and recipes.
Culinary Uses: Cashews are versatile and can be used in everything from nut butters and trail mixes to stir-fries and desserts, much like almonds or walnuts.
Interestingly, many popular “nuts” aren’t botanically nuts either. Walnuts, pecans, pistachios, and almonds are also drupe seeds. Even with their misclassification, cashews’ nutritional and culinary contributions have cemented their place in the nut aisle.
Regardless of classification, cashews are undeniably nutritious. They are packed with essential nutrients like magnesium, zinc, iron, and vitamins B6 and K. Their high content of monounsaturated fats supports heart health, while their protein and carbohydrate content make them a satisfying snack for sustained energy.
Cashews are also an excellent plant-based source of copper, which plays a vital role in energy production, brain health, and immune function. Adding them to your diet can offer numerous health benefits, whether sprinkled over salads, blended into creamy sauces, or enjoyed as a simple roasted snack.
Understanding the botanical classification of cashews not only satisfies curiosity but also highlights the incredible diversity of plant-based foods. It’s a reminder of the complexity of the natural world and the importance of accurate labeling in agriculture and nutrition.
Moreover, cashews’ unique classification showcases their versatility. Whether you consider them nuts, drupes, or seeds, there’s no denying their culinary and health value. Their rich flavor, satisfying texture, and nutrient-dense profile make them a standout ingredient across cuisines and diets.
So, are cashews nuts? Botanically, no. Cashews are drupe seeds, with a fascinating journey from tree to table. Yet, in the culinary world, they’ve earned a spot alongside true nuts, thanks to their similar flavor, texture, and nutritional attributes.
Regardless of their classification, cashews are a delicious, versatile, and nutritious food. Whether you’re enjoying a handful as a snack, blending them into a creamy vegan sauce, or incorporating them into a dessert, cashews deserve a place in your pantry and your diet.
Next time you reach for a bowl of “mixed nuts,” remember the botanical intricacies that make each ingredient unique- and give a little extra appreciation to the not-so-nutty cashew!

(Credit-Associated Press)
Kennedy Jr. recently revealed how he lost 20 pounds in 20 days on a highly restrictive diet focused completely on meats and fermented foods.
In an interview with USA Today’s “The Excerpt” podcast, the US Health and Human Services Secretary revealed that he followed the diet the whole day. “That may not be right for other people, but I lost 40 percent of my visceral fat within a month”. His eating habits have been highlighted before; previous interviews revealed he ate a steak along with fermented vegetables for breakfast.
However, is carnivorous die ideal for weight loss and are there any major concerns related to solely living on different kinds of meats?
A "carnivore" diet contains only animal products such as meat, eggs, and dairy. Kennedy Jr. also mentioned fermented foods, which include sauerkraut, yogurt, or miso, that are made using natural bacteria. While Kennedy Jr. claimed he lost 20 pounds in 20 days and felt more mentally clear, he also admitted some of it could be a ‘placebo effect.’
The leader of the MAHA movement reportedly eats steak and fermented vegetables for breakfast and even asks his wife, Cheryl Hines, to carry bags of sauerkraut in her purse when they go out to dinner, according to an interview by the CUT.
However, according to the British Heart Foundation, while some people use the carnivore diet to lose weight quickly, health experts warn that it could cause serious long-term damage to your body.
The carnivore diet works on the principle of ketosis, where the body burns fat for fuel because there are no carbs available. While you might lose weight at first, experts say this is likely because protein makes you feel full, so you naturally eat less. Also because you’ve cut out high-calorie snacks like cake, chips, and alcohol.
However, because the diet is so restrictive, most people find it impossible to stick to for very long. While the all-meat part of his diet is controversial, experts say the fermented foods he eats do have proven benefits.
The carnivore diet is heavy in red meat and dairy, which are packed with saturated fats. Consuming too much of these fats can lead to:
This increases your risk of heart attacks and strokes, as the bad cholesterol or LDL can block arteries and restrict blood flow from organs
Many processed meats (like bacon) are high in salt, which strains your heart. When your salt consumption is high, it causes water retention, which puts pressure on your blood vessel walls, which eventually weakens them.
Eating massive amounts of protein forces your kidneys to work much harder to process the waste.
Which can lead to kidney stones, according to National Kidney Foundation.
Kennedy’s diet is much more extreme than the official advice he helped create. He was quick
However, Kennedy Jr.’s personal diet plan is much stricter than the one he helped create for millions of Americans while in office. The official was quick to inform viewers that he is not trying to be a ‘role model’ for everyone, noting that what works for him might not be right for others.
Credits: Canva
Snacking on grapes could offer surprising protection against heart attacks and strokes, researchers say. The fruit, often labelled a superfood, contains natural compounds that support gut health and help bring down cholesterol levels, both of which play a role in heart disease.
Researchers found that even a short-term change made a difference, especially for people whose diets were low in vegetables and fibre.
As per Express UK,In the study, participants saw health improvements after just four weeks of eating grapes daily. The simple dietary shift was linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of death worldwide.
Grapes are rich in antioxidants known to calm inflammation, a key driver of heart problems.
Professor Zhaoping Li of the University of California, Los Angeles, who led the research, said grapes improved the diversity of gut bacteria while also reducing cholesterol levels.
The study followed adults aged 21 to 55 who ate the equivalent of about 40 grapes, or two servings, each day. Their usual diets were low in fibre and plant compounds called polyphenols.
Within a month, researchers saw a clear increase in microbiome diversity. This community of trillions of bacteria plays a central role in digestion, immunity, and overall health.
Participants recorded nearly an eight per cent reduction in LDL cholesterol, often described as the “bad” kind. Levels of bile acids, which fuel harmful fats in the body, fell by more than 40 per cent.
These fats are linked to the formation of clots that can block blood vessels and cut off blood supply to the heart or brain.
One of the most notable changes was an increase in Akkermansia, a beneficial bacterium known to help burn sugar and cholesterol and strengthen the gut lining.
Professor Li said the findings were encouraging, as a healthy gut is increasingly recognised as essential to good overall health.
Professor Li said the study adds to growing evidence of grapes’ heart health benefits, particularly their role in lowering cholesterol. Grapes provide a rich mix of fibre and polyphenols, which appear to influence how the body processes fats.
The findings, published in the journal Nutrients, may help shape future research into diet and disease prevention.
Previous research has linked grapes to a range of health benefits, from helping manage weight gain in middle age to improving libido.
In another study, researchers found grapes may help counter the effects of processed foods high in fats and sugars.
In experiments on mice fed a high-fat Western-style diet, those given a daily grape supplement showed less fatty liver disease and lived longer than those that did not.
Dr John Pezzuto of Western New England University said the results suggest grapes may influence how genes linked to metabolism and ageing behave. The changes observed in mice could equate to several additional years of life in humans.
Researchers also found improvements in brain function. Mice given grape supplements showed better behaviour and cognition, suggesting potential protective effects against conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease.
A separate study found grapes may also boost metabolism, helping the body burn calories more efficiently. This could explain their protective role against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is strongly linked to poor diet.
Dr Pezzuto said long-term grape consumption appeared to reduce oxidative damage, improve fat metabolism, and support longevity, even alongside a high-fat diet.
Heart disease kills an estimated 17 million people globally each year and more than 160,000 in the UK alone. While grapes are not a cure, researchers say the evidence suggests they can play a meaningful role as part of a balanced diet.
The findings were published across several journals, including Foods, Antioxidants, and Food & Nutrition, adding to growing interest in how everyday foods influence long-term health.
Credits: iStock
After NHS doctors warned people against vitamin D tablets and its overdose, Turkish expert Prof Dr Mustafa Atlay, a specialist in endocrinology and metabolic diseases at Ankara Training and Research Hospital, said that vitamin D levels above 100 nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) pose significant risks. The doctor said, "Excessive and unsupervised intake can lead to toxic effects." He highlighted that while deficiency is common among some people, the best way is sunlight. Most people have a limited sun exposure, particularly indoors workers.
The doctor says that deficiency symptoms include fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, and in severe cases osteoporosis. Natural sources of vitamin D include fatty fish, egg yolk, liver, and mushrooms, but diet alone is insufficient. The doctor pointed out that supplements under medical supervision is important, especially for elderly individuals, children, and women.
Atlay noted that early signs of poisoning include:
If you find yourself feeling thirsty or want to urinate more, it could be because you are taking too much of vitamin D. NHS experts suggest to cut the intake to a single 10 microgram tablet and drop any extras if these symptoms appear.
What happens is that excess vitamin D could disrupt fluid and salt balance in the body and thus you may want to visit the loo a little more. Also, keep hydrating yourself. In case the symptoms persist, go to your GP.
Read: NHS Doctors Warn Vitamin D Users About Four Key Overdose Symptoms
If you feel like puking, and are burping constantly, for feel like a sour stomach, then try to take your supplement after a meal. If you are taking gummies or spray, it is the best time to switch to a tablet. This happens because food buffers the supplement in the gut and reduces irritation, whereas sprays and gummies contain sweeteners or flavors that could create problems for some people.
If you feel your muscles are cramping more and bones also ache, it is a red flag. The key to this is to prioritize your fluids, mineral -rich foods, and physical activities.
Excess vitamin D could disturb the minerals muscles rely on. Furthermore, dehydration makes cramping worse. You can improve your hydration, drink water with meals and also include yogurt and leafy greens in your food. Include some exercise or gentle stretching in your schedule.
Excess vitamin D could also make your brain fog or cause headaches. So, when you buy any supplement, make sure you read the label. Choose a product listing only cholecalciferol and simple bulking agents. Take it with food at the same time each day to keep intake steady and gentler on the gut. Experts also suggest leaving combined A+D products behind and only pick simple D3 tablet.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited