Cucumber water (Credit: Canva)
Cucumber water is a flavorful, nutrient-rich, hydrating drink that is made by infusing cucumber slices into drinking water. This drink is rich in antioxidants, lowers blood pressure and supports healthy skin.
Cucumber water is a great drink for dehydration, particularly for those who hate drinking water. Cucumber itself is 96% water, making it one of the most water-rich food. Besides, it is loaded with vital nutrients like Vitamin-C, Beta Carotene, Manganese, Molybdenum and antioxidants. As its popularity grows, more and more people are enjoying this healthy, refreshing drink at home. And why not? It's delicious and easy to make.
1. It keeps you hydrated
Your body can’t function properly without water. Most people should aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. We know we’re supposed to drink water throughout the day, but sometimes plain water gets boring. Adding cucumber gives it some extra flavour, encouraging you to drink more.
2. It helps with weight loss
If you’re trying to lose weight, replacing sugary sodas, sports drinks, and juices with cucumber water can help you cut some serious calories from your diet. Staying hydrated also helps you feel full. Sometimes your body confuses thirst with hunger. But how will you know the difference? Reach for a tall glass of cucumber water first. If your hunger goes away after finishing the drink, you are thirsty. If you’re still hungry, then you know it’s hunger.
3. It delivers antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that help prevent and delay cell damage from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can lead to chronic conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and Alzheimer's amongst others. Research has shown that antioxidants may be able to reverse or stop this damage.
4. It may help prevent cancer
Some early research suggests that cucumbers may help in the fight against cancer. Along with antioxidants, cucumbers also have compounds called cucurbitacins and a group of nutrients called lignans, which may have a role in protecting us from cancer. One study in the Journal of Cancer Research suggested that the dietary flavonoid fisetin, which is found in cucumbers, might help to slow the progression of prostate cancer.
5. It lowers your blood pressure
One contributing factor to high blood pressure is having too much salt (sodium) and too little potassium in your diet. The excess salt causes your body to hold fluids, which raises blood pressure. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate the amount of sodium retained by the kidneys.
6. It supports healthy skin
Cucumber water can help soothe your skin from the inside out. Staying hydrated helps your body to flush out toxins and maintain a healthy complexion. Cucumbers are also high in pantothenic acid or vitamin B-5, which has been used to treat acne. One cup of sliced cucumbers has about 5 per cent of the recommended daily value of vitamin B-5.
7. It boosts bone health
Cucumbers are high in vitamin K. In fact, one cup of sliced cucumbers has about 19 per cent of the recommended daily value. Your body needs vitamin K to help form proteins that are needed to make healthy bones and tissues as well as to help your blood clot properly.
Credit: iStock
If you are considering switching from dairy to plant-based alternatives such as oat and almond milk, a new study warns that the move could increase the risk of nutrient deficiencies, particularly among women and children.
Also Read: Utah Becomes The First US State To Let AI Prescribe Medicines: What Are The Patient Safety Concerns?
Published in The Lancet Planetary Health, the study found that replacing dairy products with unfortified plant-based alternatives could reduce the intake of essential vitamins and minerals.
“With the growing need to address environmental sustainability, many dietary recommendations are focused on plant-based diets and the reduced intake of animal products,” said Dr Katie Nicol, co-author of the study and Research Fellow at the University of Surrey, UK.
Dr Nicol explained that plant-based alternatives may not provide the same micronutrients as dairy products, putting vulnerable groups such as young children and adolescent females at greater risk of deficiencies that could affect their overall health.
Also read: Can Eating Peanuts Daily Boost Brain Health And Lower Alzheimer's Disease Risk?
The study warned that replacing dairy products, even partially, with unfortified plant-based alternatives could reduce the intake of four essential micronutrients:
In the study, the researchers examined the impact of replacing milk, yoghurt and cheese with commercially available plant-based alternatives on micronutrient intake.
They analysed data from more than 3,500 individuals aged between 18 months and 100 years from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Using a modelling technique, they assessed how different levels of dairy replacement affected the intake of these four nutrients.
The findings showed that even modest replacements led to marked declines in all four micronutrients, with iodine intake being particularly affected.
Replacing just 20% to 35% of dairy products with plant-based alternatives, under current market fortification levels, increased iodine inadequacy among adolescent females from 54% to 65%. Among women aged 19–49, it rose from 32% to 42%.
With complete replacement, iodine inadequacy increased to 80% among adolescent females and 72% among adolescent males.
Read More: Too Much Cow’s Milk Linked To Severe Iron Deficiency In Toddlers, Including Three Deaths
Iodine is essential for producing thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and support healthy growth and brain development.
“People may also be unaware of the importance of iodine, which is needed to make thyroid hormones to regulate our metabolism, support healthy growth and brain development,” said lead author Dr Sarah Bath, Associate Professor at the University of Surrey.
She added that iodine is particularly important during pregnancy, when requirements increase, but adequate stores are also needed before pregnancy.
Dairy products are a major source of iodine, while unfortified plant-based alternatives contain very little of the mineral.
The researchers also assessed whether mandatory fortification of plant-based dairy alternatives could help prevent nutrient deficiencies.
They found that fortifying these alternatives with essential micronutrients prevented declines in their intake when dairy products were replaced. However, iodine inadequacy remained high, affecting 59% of adolescent females.
The study also found that iodine-fortified bread could further improve iodine intake, reducing inadequacy among adolescent females to 37%.
The findings suggest that combining mandatory fortification of plant-based dairy alternatives with iodine-fortified bread could be the most effective strategy to reduce iodine inadequacy.
Credit: iStock
Eating about two servings of unsalted, skin-roasted peanuts daily may help support brain health, and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's Disease, suggests a study.
The study, conducted in older adults, suggests that eating 60 grams of peanuts daily for 16 weeks improved insulin responsiveness in brain regions involved in memory, a function that can weaken with age and is linked to Alzheimer's Disease.
Published in the peer-reviewed journal Food & Function, the study highlights how daily peanut consumption may influence brain insulin signalling. However, it does not establish that peanuts can prevent Alzheimer's disease.
The study included 31 healthy adults aged 60 to 75. During the peanut consumption phase, participants ate 60 grams (approximately two servings) of peanuts daily for 16 weeks.
Researchers used a randomized, controlled crossover trial, allowing them to compare the effects of eating peanuts with those of avoiding them.
The elderly who consumed peanuts daily showed improved insulin responsiveness in several brain regions in the right hemisphere. These included parts of the lingual gyrus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus and posterior cingulate gyrus, all involved in memory-related processes.
While insulin is best known for regulating blood sugar, it also plays an important role in the brain. It supports nerve cell growth, survival and communication, helping maintain memory and other cognitive abilities.
Also read: Just Four Days Of High-Fat Diet May Increase Inflammation, Study Finds
Reduced brain responsiveness to insulin with age has been linked to cognitive decline.
"The hormone insulin plays an important role in the brain, where it supports memory and other cognitive processes. As people age, the brain may become less responsive to insulin, which has been linked to age-related cognitive decline," said Dr Peter Joris, associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences at Maastricht University Medical Center, Netherlands.
"Our study found that daily peanut consumption beneficially affected insulin responsiveness in memory-related brain regions in older adults. These findings suggest that enhanced regional brain insulin responsiveness may contribute to the cognitive benefits of unsalted, skin-roasted peanut intake," he added.
Read More: Peanut Consumption Associated With Lower Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Study Explains
Researchers supplied participants with premeasured packets of skin-roasted peanuts to ensure consistent consumption.
Participants were instructed to eat their peanuts in the morning or afternoon. They could consume the entire portion at once, divide it into smaller servings throughout the day or include the peanuts in their meals.
Researchers believe several peanut components, rather than a single nutrient, may contribute to the observed effects.
"Multiple nutrients present in peanuts, including unsaturated fats, dietary fibre, vitamins and minerals and bioactive phytochemicals, could potentially contribute to the observed brain benefits," said Joris.
"Peanuts are also a good source of plant-based protein and are especially rich in L-arginine. L-arginine is a key precursor of nitric oxide (NO), which has been reported to facilitate learning and memory performance," he added.
Peanut and Improvements in Blood Flow and Verbal Memory
A previous study published in the peer-reviewed journal Clinical Nutrition 2025, found that consuming peanuts for 16 weeks increased overall cerebral blood flow (CBF) by 3.6% and improved verbal memory performance by 5.8%.
Cerebral blood flow measures the amount of blood circulating through the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that brain cells need to function. It is also an indicator of brain blood vessel health.
A burger, French fries and a soft drink represent high-fat fast food, which researchers say may influence immune responses and inflammation. (Image Credits: iStock)
Long-term diet and obesity are known to affect inflammation. A new study from the University of California, San Francisco suggests that even a few days of eating differently can change how strongly the immune system reacts, at least in mice.
The study was published in Nature on October 28. It was led by Sagar Bapat, a professor of pathology at UCSF and the paper’s corresponding author. Zewen “Owen” Jiang, who did the work as a graduate student at UCSF, was co-first author, according to UCSF.
The team raised mice on either low-fat or high-fat food pellets. They then applied imiquimod, a cream that triggers skin inflammation, to one ear of each mouse. Mice raised on high-fat food and made obese had severe reactions, while mice on low-fat food had mild ones.
Obesity has long been tied to more severe inflammation, but it wasn’t clear why. “We wanted to know whether it was the extra weight or simply the bad diet that was driving the stronger response,” Jiang said.
To find out, the researchers switched normal-weight mice from low-fat to high-fat food for just four days, then applied the cream three days later. These lean mice developed severe ear inflammation, just like the obese mice. In the other direction, obese mice moved to normal food for four days had much milder inflammation.
The paper’s conclusion is that the dietary state around the time inflammation starts, rather than obesity itself, determines how severe the disease gets.
Weeks later, the normal-weight mice were back on low-fat food and their inflammation had cleared. The researchers applied the cream again to the same ear. The reaction was far stronger than expected.
The researchers found that high-fat food drew rapid-response immune cells into the skin, which amplified the reaction. As the inflammation faded, memory T cells stayed behind in the ear. Together, these changes left the tissue primed for the next flare-up, UCSF reported. The paper also found that the response depends on CD4+ T cells, and that a protein complex called NLRP3 drives the diet-amplified disease.
The team saw a similar heightened response in the lungs after a few days on a high-fat diet.
Also Read: Psoriasis: Understanding The Skin Condition And Ways To Manage Flare-ups
“Long-term dietary habits absolutely matter for health, but our study unearthed a much more real-time influence of diet,” Bapat said. “Breakfast, lunch, dinner, they all can have a tremendous and rapid impact on the immune system.”
Jiang added a note of caution. “The diet of a laboratory mouse doesn’t map neatly onto what we eat, but it’s striking how quickly the immune system responds to what’s happening in the body right now,” he said. “Diet, exercise, sleep, they could all shape immune health in ways we don’t yet appreciate.”
This was a study in mice, and the high-fat pellets used in the lab are not the same as human meals. The findings don’t show that a single unhealthy meal will worsen a person’s skin or lung conditions. They do suggest that what is eaten around the time inflammation begins may matter more than researchers had assumed, and that the immune system may hold a memory of it.
© $2026 Times Horizon Private Limited