Cucumber water (Credit: Canva)
Cucumber water is a flavorful, nutrient-rich, hydrating drink that is made by infusing cucumber slices into drinking water. This drink is rich in antioxidants, lowers blood pressure and supports healthy skin.
Cucumber water is a great drink for dehydration, particularly for those who hate drinking water. Cucumber itself is 96% water, making it one of the most water-rich food. Besides, it is loaded with vital nutrients like Vitamin-C, Beta Carotene, Manganese, Molybdenum and antioxidants. As its popularity grows, more and more people are enjoying this healthy, refreshing drink at home. And why not? It's delicious and easy to make.
1. It keeps you hydrated
Your body can’t function properly without water. Most people should aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. We know we’re supposed to drink water throughout the day, but sometimes plain water gets boring. Adding cucumber gives it some extra flavour, encouraging you to drink more.
2. It helps with weight loss
If you’re trying to lose weight, replacing sugary sodas, sports drinks, and juices with cucumber water can help you cut some serious calories from your diet. Staying hydrated also helps you feel full. Sometimes your body confuses thirst with hunger. But how will you know the difference? Reach for a tall glass of cucumber water first. If your hunger goes away after finishing the drink, you are thirsty. If you’re still hungry, then you know it’s hunger.
3. It delivers antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that help prevent and delay cell damage from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can lead to chronic conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and Alzheimer's amongst others. Research has shown that antioxidants may be able to reverse or stop this damage.
4. It may help prevent cancer
Some early research suggests that cucumbers may help in the fight against cancer. Along with antioxidants, cucumbers also have compounds called cucurbitacins and a group of nutrients called lignans, which may have a role in protecting us from cancer. One study in the Journal of Cancer Research suggested that the dietary flavonoid fisetin, which is found in cucumbers, might help to slow the progression of prostate cancer.
5. It lowers your blood pressure
One contributing factor to high blood pressure is having too much salt (sodium) and too little potassium in your diet. The excess salt causes your body to hold fluids, which raises blood pressure. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate the amount of sodium retained by the kidneys.
6. It supports healthy skin
Cucumber water can help soothe your skin from the inside out. Staying hydrated helps your body to flush out toxins and maintain a healthy complexion. Cucumbers are also high in pantothenic acid or vitamin B-5, which has been used to treat acne. One cup of sliced cucumbers has about 5 per cent of the recommended daily value of vitamin B-5.
7. It boosts bone health
Cucumbers are high in vitamin K. In fact, one cup of sliced cucumbers has about 19 per cent of the recommended daily value. Your body needs vitamin K to help form proteins that are needed to make healthy bones and tissues as well as to help your blood clot properly.
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It’s 3 pm. Are you feeling the familiar feeling of slow down with heavy eyelids, fading concentration and a sudden urge for coffee? While you may blame a busy schedule, long screen time or poor sleep for the afternoon slump, your nutrition levels may also play a role in how well you sustain your energy, experts said.
With increasing work stress and responsibilities, your body requires a steady supply of nutrients for energy production, brain support and normal body functioning. However, afternoon tiredness is not always a sign of nutrient deficiency. Sleep quality, stress, physical activity, hydration and even the natural dip in alertness that occurs during the day can influence energy levels.
Yet, nutrition can affect how well you sustain your energy through the day.
Speaking to HealthandMe, Meenakshi Aggarwal, Clinical Dietician, MAIINS, Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram, said that a lunch built largely around refined carbohydrates or sugary foods, with little protein or fibre, may leave you feeling hungry again sooner.
“Choosing whole grains, pulses, vegetables, curd, eggs or other protein-rich foods can make a meal more balanced and support steadier energy,” she said.
Before reaching for another cup of coffee, look at your plate. Iron deserves special attention. It is essential for hemoglobin formation and oxygen transport, as well as normal cellular energy metabolism. Research has found that people with iron deficiency can experience fatigue even without anemia.
“Iron is needed to make hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen around the blood. Fatigue, weakness, poor concentration, and reduced stamina are all symptoms of low iron levels. Lentils, beans, leafy greens, eggs and meat are iron-rich foods,” Shabana Parveen, Head, Nutrition & Dietetics, Artemis Hospitals, told HealthandMe.
Other nutrients, including vitamin B12, folate and magnesium, also have important roles in normal blood formation, nervous-system function and energy metabolism.
Vitamin B12 helps make red blood cells and keeps nerves healthy. Tiredness, weakness and concentration problems may be related to inadequate intake or poor absorption. Common sources include dairy products, eggs, fish and meat.
Magnesium participates in hundreds of processes in the body, including energy production and muscle function. Nuts, seeds, whole grains, legumes and leafy vegetables can help supply it.
The experts noted that fatigue alone does not prove a deficiency. Dehydration, irregular meals, too much caffeine, lack of sleep, stress, thyroid problems, anemia and other health conditions can also play a part, Parveen said.
Instead of reaching for another sugary snack or coffee, it is better to focus on balanced meals containing protein, whole grains, vegetables, fruits and healthy fats.
If tiredness is common, severe or persistent despite a healthy lifestyle, speak to a healthcare professional to identify the underlying cause.
A balanced lunch, adequate fluids and sufficient sleep may be more useful than simply pushing through the slump.
The importance of nutrition, however, goes beyond managing an afternoon energy slump.
Dr Sabine Kapasi, Global Health Strategist and a UN Advisor, told HealthandMe that preventive healthcare has traditionally centered on screening, exercise and early diagnosis.
Nutrition often receives less attention, despite being one of the strongest modifiable factors influencing long-term health.
“Nutrition matters because it affects several metabolic pathways at the same time. Weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and cholesterol are closely linked to diet and are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and other NCDs.”
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Ever wondered why a food you have eaten comfortably for years suddenly starts causing bloating, abdominal discomfort or bowel changes? The food may not have changed — your gut may have.
Food intolerance can develop in adulthood as the gut microbiome, digestive enzymes, intestinal lining and gut-brain interactions change with age, illness, medications, diet, stress and other factors.
“The intestine is a dynamic ecosystem. Its microbiome, immune system, intestinal lining and digestive enzymes are constantly changing and adapting to factors such as age, infections, antibiotics, medications, diet, stress and hormonal changes,” Dr. Amit Maydeo, Chairman, Institute of Gastrosciences, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, told HealthandMe.
Dr. Geeta Malkan-Billa, Director of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Dr. L. H. Hiranandani Hospital, highlighted several changes that can affect food tolerance:
Dr Amit said that changes in gut bacteria can alter how carbohydrates and fibers are fermented, while a more sensitive gut lining can make previously tolerated foods feel uncomfortable.
A previous gut infection can also leave the gut more sensitive. After gastroenteritis, some people develop post-infectious IBS, which can make certain foods trigger symptoms.
Stress can further amplify these sensations through the gut-brain axis. As the nervous system becomes more sensitive, normal amounts of gas or intestinal distension may feel uncomfortable, Dr. Amit said.
Not every reaction to food is an intolerance. Some conditions can look similar but are actually different:
So, a new reaction to a familiar food should not automatically be labelled as food intolerance.
Before cutting gluten from your diet, get celiac serology testing, as going gluten-free beforehand can affect the results.
A two-week food and symptom diary can also help identify patterns. Note:
The key is to remember that the food itself may not have suddenly become “bad” for you. Your gut’s ability to process and tolerate it may have changed.
Sometimes, however, a new food allergy or another gastrointestinal disorder may need to be ruled out.
Certain symptoms should not simply be blamed on food intolerance. See a doctor if you experience:
These symptoms need medical evaluation rather than simply eliminating foods from your diet.
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Sorbitol is often seen as a healthier alternative to sugar. The sugar alcohol is widely used in sugar-free chewing gum, candies and other low-calorie foods, offering sweetness with fewer calories than regular sugar.
But new research suggests that sorbitol may not just pass through the digestive system as it was previously assumed.
Scientists have found that after reaching the liver, sorbitol may be converted into a compound related to fructose, where it could trigger metabolic changes associated with fatty liver disease.
Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis used zebrafish models to analyse what happens to sorbitol after it enters the body.
They found that after eating a meal, sorbitol can be produced naturally in the intestine from the glucose. What happens next depends partly on the bacteria residing in the gut.
Certain bacteria, including Aeromonas strains that degrades sorbitol, can consume sorbitol and convert it into a harmless bacterial byproduct. This may act as a protective filter, preventing the compound from reaching the liver.
But when those bacteria are absent, more sorbitol may pass through to the liver. Researchers found sorbitol can be converted into a derivative of fructose.
The researchers describe sorbitol as being “one transformation away from fructose”, because of how closely the two compounds are connected through metabolism.
Also read: Should You Really Cut Out Rice And Roti To Lose Weight? Expert Explains The Truth About Carbs
The metabolism of fructose in the liver has been linked to steatotic liver disease, a condition in which excess fat accumulates in liver cells. The new findings suggest that sorbitol may have some of the same metabolic effects.
The researchers found that sorbitol could contribute to processes linked with liver fat accumulation when the gut's ability to break it down was impaired.
However, this does not mean that eating sugar-free gum or food containing sorbitol will automatically and mandatorily cause fatty liver disease.
The research was conducted in zebrafish, and the study is exploring a biological mechanism rather than demonstrating that ordinary dietary sorbitol causes liver disease in humans.
One of the more unexpected findings was the potential role of the gut microbiome in preventing this scenario. At relatively low levels, including amounts naturally obtained from fruit, researchers found that bacteria appeared capable of breaking down sorbitol.
Problems may surface when the amount of sorbitol becomes too high for these microbes to process efficiently. That could happen through consuming large quantities of products that contain sorbitol. High glucose intake may also increase the amount of sorbitol produced inside the intestine.
The researchers therefore suggest that how much sorbitol is consumed and the composition of an individual's gut bacteria could influence what happens to the compound and thus shape the risk of liver disease.
The study does not establish that sorbitol is harmful for humans even when consumed in moderate amounts. In fact, sorbitol occurs naturally in fruits such as stone fruits, and the researchers noted that relatively low amounts are generally handled effectively by gut bacteria.
The findings challenge the assumption that sugar substitutes are automatically metabolically healthy simply because they contain less sugar or fewer calories.
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