Cucumber water (Credit: Canva)
Cucumber water is a flavorful, nutrient-rich, hydrating drink that is made by infusing cucumber slices into drinking water. This drink is rich in antioxidants, lowers blood pressure and supports healthy skin.
Cucumber water is a great drink for dehydration, particularly for those who hate drinking water. Cucumber itself is 96% water, making it one of the most water-rich food. Besides, it is loaded with vital nutrients like Vitamin-C, Beta Carotene, Manganese, Molybdenum and antioxidants. As its popularity grows, more and more people are enjoying this healthy, refreshing drink at home. And why not? It's delicious and easy to make.
1. It keeps you hydrated
Your body can’t function properly without water. Most people should aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. We know we’re supposed to drink water throughout the day, but sometimes plain water gets boring. Adding cucumber gives it some extra flavour, encouraging you to drink more.
2. It helps with weight loss
If you’re trying to lose weight, replacing sugary sodas, sports drinks, and juices with cucumber water can help you cut some serious calories from your diet. Staying hydrated also helps you feel full. Sometimes your body confuses thirst with hunger. But how will you know the difference? Reach for a tall glass of cucumber water first. If your hunger goes away after finishing the drink, you are thirsty. If you’re still hungry, then you know it’s hunger.
3. It delivers antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that help prevent and delay cell damage from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can lead to chronic conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and Alzheimer's amongst others. Research has shown that antioxidants may be able to reverse or stop this damage.
4. It may help prevent cancer
Some early research suggests that cucumbers may help in the fight against cancer. Along with antioxidants, cucumbers also have compounds called cucurbitacins and a group of nutrients called lignans, which may have a role in protecting us from cancer. One study in the Journal of Cancer Research suggested that the dietary flavonoid fisetin, which is found in cucumbers, might help to slow the progression of prostate cancer.
5. It lowers your blood pressure
One contributing factor to high blood pressure is having too much salt (sodium) and too little potassium in your diet. The excess salt causes your body to hold fluids, which raises blood pressure. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate the amount of sodium retained by the kidneys.
6. It supports healthy skin
Cucumber water can help soothe your skin from the inside out. Staying hydrated helps your body to flush out toxins and maintain a healthy complexion. Cucumbers are also high in pantothenic acid or vitamin B-5, which has been used to treat acne. One cup of sliced cucumbers has about 5 per cent of the recommended daily value of vitamin B-5.
7. It boosts bone health
Cucumbers are high in vitamin K. In fact, one cup of sliced cucumbers has about 19 per cent of the recommended daily value. Your body needs vitamin K to help form proteins that are needed to make healthy bones and tissues as well as to help your blood clot properly.
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One extra serving of leafy greens like kale and spinach may be good for your lungs and help you breathe better, according to a study. The secret? It is the vitamin K1 found in leafy green vegetables.
Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU) tracked more than 179,000 adults over a decade and found that people who eat more vitamin K1-rich foods such as leafy green vegetables may lower their risk of chronic lung disease and boost lung function.
“We found that people who ate more vitamin K1-rich green vegetables had better lung function and were less likely to develop COPD,” ECU researcher Chengfeng Li said.
“Just one extra serve of leafy greens like kale, about one and a half to two cups a day, is an achievable way to boost your vitamin K1 intake,” Li added.
The findings suggest that adding more greens to your plate could help keep your lungs in better shape as you age.
The study found that those with the highest intake of vitamin K1 had about a 16 per cent lower risk of COPD compared to those eating the least.
They also had better lung performance, meaning their lungs could hold and move more air, a key sign of good respiratory health.
“Vitamin K likely activates a protein that protects the lungs’ elastic fibers - the tiny structures that let your lungs expand and contract,” Associate Professor Marc Sim said.
“When these fibers break down, breathing becomes harder over time. This nutrient may help keep lung tissue flexible and prevent damage,” Sim added.
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The second type, vitamin K2, showed no benefit for COPD risk, though it was linked to somewhat better lung function at moderate intakes.
The researchers think the same protective mechanism probably applies to vitamin K2, but any benefit may be masked by what it's eaten alongside.
K1-rich leafy greens, by contrast, come with their own bonus nutrients like fiber and antioxidants that may boost the effect, while K2's main sources, including processed and red meat, are linked to poorer health outcomes.
The study also found no link between vitamin K and asthma, suggesting vitamin K may be more relevant for long-term lung damage rather than allergic conditions.
While the boost from greens appears favorable, researchers are clear on one thing: it won’t cancel out smoking.
“The biggest thing you can do for your lungs is to quit smoking and reduce your exposure to environmental pollution,” Li said.
“But a healthy diet may still play a supporting role by counteracting some of the damage caused by these harmful factors.”
“Eating more leafy greens is a simple step that could help support lung health over time.”
Read More: FSSAI Targets 6 Energy Drink Brands; Experts Link Them to Obesity, Liver Problems
The World Health Organization data shows that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. The condition was responsible for an estimated 3.5 million deaths in 2021, according to the latest available global data.
COPD is a common and serious lung disease, and the WHO noted that smoking, indoor and outdoor pollution, and harmful inhalants are among its most significant triggers.
If your breathing feels effortless, steady, and natural, so much so that you barely notice it, your lungs are likely in good shape. To maintain this good lung health, it is essential to:
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For years, weight loss advice has been dominated by a single message: eat less. From crash diets to extreme calorie counting, the assumption has been that consuming fewer calories is the ultimate solution to obesity. While reducing excessive calorie intake can contribute to weight loss, the reality is far more complex. Sustainable weight management requires understanding the science of metabolism, behaviour, hormones, sleep, stress, and long-term lifestyle patterns rather than relying solely on restriction.
The human body is not a simple mathematical equation. It is an adaptive system designed to protect itself. When calorie intake is drastically reduced, the body often interprets this as a potential threat and responds by slowing metabolism to conserve energy. Hunger hormones such as ghrelin increase, while hormones responsible for satiety decrease. As a result, people often feel hungrier, more fatigued, and less motivated over time.
This explains why many restrictive diets may show short-term success but fail to deliver sustainable outcomes. Initial weight loss is often followed by plateaus or weight regain, leaving individuals frustrated and blaming themselves for lacking discipline. In reality, biology plays a significant role in resisting prolonged calorie deprivation.
Equally important is the quality of food being consumed. Two meals with the same calorie count can affect the body very differently. Diets rich in processed foods, refined sugars, and unhealthy fats can lead to rapid blood sugar fluctuations, increased cravings, and poor satiety. On the other hand, balanced meals containing adequate protein, fibre, healthy fats, and micronutrients help regulate appetite and support metabolic health.
Lifestyle factors also play a critical role in sustainable weight management. Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, which may contribute to increased fat storage and emotional eating. Poor sleep disrupts hormones that regulate hunger and fullness, often increasing cravings for high-calorie foods while reducing energy levels for physical activity. Sedentary lifestyles further compound the issue.
Weight loss is also deeply connected to behavioral and emotional health. Many eating habits are influenced by stress, social environments, routines, and emotional triggers rather than true hunger. Advising someone to “just eat less” overlooks these underlying drivers. Without addressing behavioral patterns, sustainable change becomes difficult.
This evolving understanding of obesity has shifted the conversation from blame and willpower to science and personalized care. Today, obesity is increasingly recognized as a chronic, multifactorial condition that requires comprehensive management strategies tailored to individual needs.
Lifestyle modifications such as balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, sleep optimization, and behavioral counselling remain the cornerstone of treatment. However, for some individuals, especially those struggling with obesity-related health concerns or repeated cycles of weight regain, lifestyle interventions alone may not always be sufficient.
In recent years, minimally invasive endoscopic procedures have emerged as additional tools within medically supervised weight management programs. Procedures such as endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) help reduce stomach volume to promote early satiety, while intragastric balloons can aid portion control and behavioral modification. Transoral outlet reduction (TORe) may also help individuals experiencing weight regain after bariatric surgery.
These procedures are not shortcuts or substitutes for healthy habits. Instead, they work in conjunction with long-term dietary and lifestyle interventions to support sustainable outcomes in appropriately selected patients.
Ultimately, sustainable weight loss is not about punishing the body through extreme restriction. It is about understanding how the body functions, identifying the biological and behavioral factors influencing weight, and creating realistic, long-term strategies that support overall health.
The future of weight management lies not in simplistic advice, but in compassionate, science-backed, and personalized care. Only by moving beyond the outdated “eat less” narrative can we create healthier and more sustainable approaches to obesity management.
(Dr. Saransh Jain, Consultant Gastroenterology at the BLK Super Speciality hospital)
Credit: AI generated image
India's food regulator, FSSAI, has issued notices to six beverage brands, including Red Bull and PepsiCo India, for claiming to be "energy drinks," citing misbranding and misleading claims.
The brands include:
The FSSAI, in a post on social media platform X, noted that it has not notified any standard for "energy drink" or similar products.
The regulator stated that these brands have "marketed using descriptors such as 'energy drink' on product branding and labelling."
The FSSAI further said that the Food Category System under the FSS Regulations is not intended for product naming or labelling purposes.
"Functional or therapeutic claims, including but not limited to 'vitalizes body and mind', 'enhancing focus', 'boost energy levels', 'aid in general weakness', or similar conditions, are not permissible for food products under the FSS Act 2006 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder," the regulator said.
Recently, Maharashtra State FDA Minister Narhari Zirwal told the Assembly that the state is set to ban the sale of Sting energy drink within 500 meters of schools.
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Energy drinks have become a fad among the youth population and are linked to rising fitness awareness. According to the IMARC Group, India's energy drinks market was valued at $1.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach $2.9 billion by 2034.
However, Dr. Sudhir Kumar, neurologist at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, said energy drinks may not actually provide "energy."
Rather, they are loaded with "caffeine, sugar and stimulants" that may not be healthy and are "not necessary for exercise, gym workouts or sports."
"Some studies suggest caffeine can improve alertness and endurance in certain athletes. But that doesn't mean everyone who goes to the gym or for a morning run needs an energy drink. Most recreational exercisers do not need energy drinks," said the noted neurologist known popularly as Hyderabad doctor.
He noted that for people working out for less than an hour: "Water is usually enough".
"If you need extra fuel, ordinary carbohydrate-rich foods, such as a banana, fruit, dates or a simple meal, are often safer and cheaper than an energy drink".
READ: Excessive Energy Drinks Damaging Young Adults’ Livers, Experts Warn
Dr Sudhir also noted the downsides of energy drinks many of which contain large amounts of added sugar, high doses of caffeine and multiple stimulants whose combined effects are not always well studied.
He liked excess intake of energy drinks with:
Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in young patients presenting with liver dysfunction. Energy drinks may be one of the culprit, according to Dr. Abhideep Chaudhary, President of the Liver Transplantation Society of India (LTSI) and Chairman and Head, Department of HPB and Liver Transplantation, BLK-Max Hospital, New Delhi.
"Three major contributors stand out — energy drinks, alcohol, and high-sugar beverages. Energy drinks, often perceived as harmless, contain high levels of caffeine, sugar, and chemical additives that place immense stress on the liver," the doctor said.
Dr. Sudhir suggested people should avoid or strictly limit energy drinks if they are:
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