What's So Special About Bee Pollen?

Updated Jan 24, 2025 | 02:00 PM IST

SummaryBee pollen boasts an impressive nutritional profile. The recent discovery that it is packed with over 250 biologically active substances has only added to its popularity. Here's everything that is special....
Bee Pollen

Bee Pollen (Credit: Canva)

Bee pollen is a mixture of flower pollen, nectar, enzymes, honey, wax, and bee secretions. Foraging honey bees collect pollen from plants and transport it to the beehive, where it's stored and used as food for the colony. In recent times, bee pollen has gained renewed traction as more and more are discovering its health benefits.

Here Are Surprising Health Benefits Of Bee Pollen

1. Packed With 250 Biologically Active Substances

Bee pollen boasts an impressive nutritional profile. It contains over 250 biologically active substances, that includes proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Besides, it is also packed with enzymes, antibiotics and antioxidants. Interestingly, this nutritional profile of bee pollen is variable and depends on the plant source and season collected.

2. Antioxidant Properties

It is loaded with antioxidants like flavonoids and carotenoids, which help combat free radicals, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer. A study published in the journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that bee pollen antioxidants can reduce chronic inflammation, eliminate harmful bacteria, fight infections, and combat the growth and spread of tumours.

3. Heart Health

There is empirical evidence that states that bee pollen reduces high blood lipids and cholestrols. Two studies conducted on animals in 2017 and 2018 showed that bee pollen extracts can lower blood cholesterol levels, especially LDL (bad) cholesterol.

4. Liver Protection

Bee pollen also protects the liver from all kinds of toxins and promotes recovery from liver damage. Empirical evidence suggests that bee pollen can act as an effective treatment against conditions like hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

5. Anti-inflammatory Effects

Research shows that bee pollen contains compounds like quercetin, which reduce inflammation and may be an alternative to Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Bee pollen packs several compounds that can reduce inflammation and swelling, including the antioxidant quercetin.

6. Immune Boost

Bee pollen exhibits antimicrobial properties, potentially protecting against harmful bacteria and boosting immunity.

7. Wound Healing

With anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, bee pollen may aid in wound healing and prevent infections. Bee pollen work by reducing excessive inflammation at the wound site, allowing the body to focus on tissue repair and collagen production.

8. Potential Anti-Cancer Effects

Test-tube studies suggest bee pollen may inhibit tumour growth and promote cancer cell death, though human studies are limited.

9. Menopausal Relief

Some studies indicate that bee pollen may alleviate menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, though more research is needed.

Besides bee pollen, another related product that holds immense nutritional value is honey. It is a naturally sweet, syrup-like substance that bees produce from the nectar of flowering plants. The bees collect the nectar and then consume, digest, and regurgitate it inside the beehive to produce honey. This honey is stored in wax structures called honeycombs, which are gathered by humans through the practice of beekeeping. Although the nutritional value of honey. A single tablespoon (21 grams) of honey typically consists of 64 calories and 17 grams of carbs with little to no fat, fibre, and protein.

ALSO READ: Is Honey Good Or Bad For You?

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What Rock–Paper–Scissors “Run And Eat” And Other Eating Challenges Are Really Doing To Your Health?

Updated Aug 15, 2026 | 01:00 PM IST

SummaryEating challenges can encourage rapid overeating, choking, digestive distress, and dangerous eating patterns, while repeated episodes may strain the stomach and increase longer-term health risks.
What Rock–Paper–Scissors “Run And Eat” And Other Eating Challenges Are Really Doing To Your Health?

Credit: AI

The mukbangs, it a giant burrito in 5 bites, rock–paper–scissors “run and eat” challenge may look like harmless fun on Instagram, but medically, it’s a messy combination of speed, adrenaline and food. Your body simply isn’t built to sprint one second and swallow food the next, and that’s exactly why doctors are raising alarms.

When Running And Eating Collide

When you suddenly take off running, your system shifts into “performance mode.” Blood flow is pushed toward your muscles, your breathing gets heavier, and your heart rate shoots up. In that state, the body is not prioritising digestion, it’s prioritising oxygen and movement. If you try to eat immediately afterwards, your swallowing reflex is out of sync, your breathing is irregular, and your diaphragm is still working overtime. That makes choking far more likely than people realise, even with small bites.

What Happens To Your Digestion After Intense Exercise

Then there’s the digestive side. Eating right after a sprint forces the stomach to start working while the body is still in high-alert mode. This can lead to sudden acidity, cramps, indigestion, or even vomiting. Some people experience a sharp head rush or dizziness because the nervous system gets confused between “cool down” and “start digesting.” It’s a physiologically chaotic moment and food doesn’t belong in it.

Also read: Can Drinking Coffee Make You Leaner, Healthier? Study Decodes The Link

Another concern is behavioural. These challenges make speed-eating and chaotic eating patterns look entertaining. Young people often imitate trends without understanding the risks, and this normalises the idea that food is something to be shoved in quickly or eaten competitively. Over time, this can dull the body’s natural hunger and fullness cues.

The Social Media Trend May Be Fun, But Your Body Pays The Price

By Dr Chetan Kalal, DM Hepatologist and Liver Transplant Specialist, Saifee Hospital, Mumbai

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Can Drinking Coffee Make You Leaner, Healthier? Study Decodes The Link

Updated Aug 14, 2026 | 12:06 PM IST

SummaryThe findings revealed that those who consumed more had lower total body fat, lower visceral fat, and greater skeletal muscle mass. In men and women, higher coffee consumption also protected them insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Can Drinking Coffee Make You Leaner, Healthier? Study Decodes The Link

Credit: iStock

Coffee is one of the world’s most widely consumed beverages and has been linked to various health benefits, including a lower risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, the biological mechanisms behind these benefits remain unclear.

Now, a Finnish study suggests that people who regularly drink coffee may have healthier body composition and metabolic markers.

The study, published in the European Journal of Nutrition, also found distinct associations between coffee consumption and sex hormones in men and women.

What Did The Study Find?

Researchers from the University of Oulu in Finland analyzed data from 2,264 participants, all aged 46, from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. They examined how coffee consumption was associated with circulating metabolites, cardiometabolic risk markers and sex hormones.

Coffee Linked To Leaner Body Profiles

Compared with people who drank less coffee, those who consumed more had:

  • Lower total body fat
  • Lower visceral fat
  • Greater skeletal muscle mass
These differences were observed despite similar body mass indexes (BMI). In both men and women, higher coffee consumption was also associated with lower circulating levels of branched-chain amino acids.

These biomarkers have previously been linked to insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes when chronically elevated.

Coffee And Sex Hormones

The strongest sex-specific associations were observed in men. Among men, higher coffee consumption was linked to:

  • A more favorable glucose-insulin profile
  • Higher concentrations of total and bioavailable testosterone
  • Increased levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)
  • At the same time, free testosterone and the free androgen index were modestly lower.
In women, the hormonal associations were more limited and were primarily characterised by higher SHBG and lower free-androgen levels.

What Could Explain The Link?

The researchers stated that hormonal pathways may partly explain the relationship between coffee consumption and metabolic health.

“What stood out in our findings was a distinct hormonal signature that didn't disappear even after we took into account BMI and lifestyle factors, with several of these associations differing between men and women,” said lead author Luca Verroest, a doctoral researcher at the University of Oulu.

More Research Is Needed

However, the findings do not prove that drinking coffee directly makes people leaner or healthier. The study was observational, meaning it identified associations between coffee consumption and metabolic measures rather than establishing cause and effect.

Further research is needed to determine whether coffee itself contributes to these differences in body composition and metabolic health.

How Much Coffee Is Good For You?

According to a recent scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA), published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, for most healthy adults, drinking up to five cups of black caffeinated coffee a day — providing up to 400 mg of caffeine — is considered safe and may even benefit heart health.

However, the statement noted that how coffee is brewed could make a difference, not just for its taste but also for cholesterol levels.

A review of the latest evidence on caffeine and cardiovascular health found that brewing methods matter because some types of coffee contain compounds that can raise LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol.

The review also found that drinking three to five 8-ounce cups of regular black coffee daily was associated with a lower risk of:

Heart disease

Stroke

Heart failure

Type 2 diabetes

Some abnormal heart rhythms.

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Full-Fat Dairy May Actually Be Healthy, Not Harm Weight or Cholesterol, Study Finds

Updated Aug 10, 2026 | 11:34 AM IST

SummaryDairy foods contain saturated fat, which has traditionally been associated with higher cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. As a result, dietary recommendations have generally encouraged people to choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
Full-Fat Dairy May Actually Be Healthy, Not Harm Weight or Cholesterol, Study Finds

Credit: iStock

For decades, people have been advised to avoid full-fat dairy over concerns that it could contribute to weight gain and higher cholesterol levels. Now, a new, albeit small, study challenges that view. It found that three daily servings of full-fat dairy did not worsen weight or cholesterol and may even offer some health benefits.

The study, led by researchers at the University of Toronto, found that adults who consumed three servings of full-fat dairy each day did not experience adverse changes in blood cholesterol, blood lipids or insulin resistance. The findings were published in The Journal of Nutrition.

"Those that had three servings of dairy didn't have adverse levels of blood cholesterol or lipids or evidence of insulin resistance," said Professor Harvey Anderson of the University of Toronto.

Why Full-Fat Dairy Has Long Raised Concerns

Dairy foods contain saturated fat, which has traditionally been associated with higher cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

As a result, dietary recommendations in Canada and many other countries have generally encouraged people to choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.

However, Anderson, a professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Toronto's Temerty Faculty of Medicine, said human research has not always supported these concerns.

Numerous human studies have found no link between full-fat dairy consumption and harmful health outcomes.

What Did the Study Find?

To examine the link, the 12-week study included 74 adults with overweight or obesity who were randomly assigned to one of three dietary groups:

  • A low-dairy, calorie-restricted diet
  • An energy-neutral diet that included three servings of dairy each day
  • An unrestricted diet that also included three daily servings of dairy

After 12 weeks, researchers found no meaningful differences in weight gain, body composition or cholesterol levels between people following the low-dairy diet and those consuming three servings of dairy each day.

On the other hand, people consuming more dairy showed improvements in blood pressure and consumed more calcium, protein, and vitamin D.

The reason may be the "dairy matrix hypothesis," the researchers said. This suggests that the health effects of a food may depend on how its components interact rather than simply on the amount of one nutrient it contains.

"With dairy products, it's got two proteins -- casein and whey -- that are bound together with fat and with nutrients mixed in," Anderson said.

According to Anderson, this complex structure allows nutrients in dairy foods to be delivered to the body gradually. That may help explain why the effects of eating dairy can differ from what would be predicted by looking at saturated fat or other individual nutrients in isolation.

Why This May Be Helpful for Older Adults

Anderson said the findings may be particularly relevant for older adults. As people age, they generally require less energy and may struggle to consume enough protein and other essential nutrients while maintaining an appropriate calorie intake.

Dairy is already a familiar food for many older adults and provides energy, protein and other nutrients. Anderson said it could therefore offer a practical way to help meet nutritional needs without increasing the risk of diabetes or other chronic diseases.

More broadly, the findings support an approach to nutrition research and dietary guidance that considers whole foods rather than focusing primarily on individual nutrients.

With nutrition trends constantly changing and dietary advice sometimes appearing contradictory, Anderson offered a simple message: "Keep it simple, eat a variety of foods and not too much of anything."

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