What Is The Whole30 Diet?

Updated Dec 24, 2024 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryIt is a strict 30-day elimination diet that cuts out alcohol, sugar, grains, legumes, dairy, and additives from your diet, straight for 30 days. It is advertised as a total lifestyle change, rather than a simple diet.
What is the whole 30 diet?

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So far, we have covered many different kinds of diets, including the Harvard Diet, the Paleo Diet, the Vestibular Migraine Diet, the Portfolio Diet and the F-Factor Diet. Another one that is on the list and something that people turn to for weight loss or help with digestive concerns is the Whole30 diet.

It is a strict 30-day elimination diet that cuts out alcohol, sugar, grains, legumes, dairy, and additives from your diet, straight for 30 days. It is advertised as a total lifestyle change, rather than a simple diet.

What is a Whole30 diet?

As the name suggests, it also focuses on a 30-day-long diet that promises a variety of health and emotional benefits. It was first developed in 2009 by two certified sports nutritionists who promoted it as a way to reset your metabolism and reshape your relationship with foods.

The Whole30 program is built on the idea that certain foods—like sugar, grains, legumes, alcohol, and dairy—may negatively affect your health and overall fitness. By removing these items from your diet, the program aims to help your body recover, reset, and achieve long-term health. Many people adopt this plan to lose weight, identify food intolerances, or improve their relationship with food.

What Is the Whole30 Diet?

The Whole30 diet is a strict, month-long elimination program that encourages eating minimally processed, whole foods while avoiding specific items believed to cause inflammation or disrupt hormones. This approach emphasizes a reset period where no deviations from the rules are allowed. The program claims to improve physical and emotional well-being by changing how you view food.

Unlike other diets, the Whole30 does not require calorie counting, portion control, or daily weigh-ins. Instead, weight tracking is only allowed on days 1 and 30 to keep the focus on overall health rather than just the scale.

How to Follow the Whole30 Diet?

For 30 days, participants completely avoid certain foods and focus on approved options. After this elimination phase, foods are gradually reintroduced to assess how they impact the body. This reintroduction phase helps identify triggers for bloating, skin issues, or other negative symptoms.

Adherence is key; any slip-ups mean starting the program over. The Whole30 encourages mindful eating and aims to reshape unhealthy food habits.

What are the benefits of this 30-day long elimination?

  • Weight Loss: Though not the primary focus, many people report fat loss.
  • Higher Energy Levels: Improved food choices may combat fatigue.
  • Better Sleep: Whole foods can contribute to restful sleep.
  • Reduced Cravings: Eliminating sugar and processed foods may lower cravings.
  • Improved Athletic Performance: A focus on nutrient-dense foods supports active lifestyles.

Despite these claims, there is no scientific evidence directly supporting the benefits of the Whole30 diet.

What is allowed?

  • Proteins: Chicken, turkey, fish, and eggs.
  • Fruits and Vegetables: Fresh, dried fruits, and all vegetables.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Except peanuts (considered legumes).
  • Fats: Olive oil, ghee, avocado oil, and animal fats.

What is not allowed?

  • Sugar and Sweeteners: Including honey and artificial sweeteners.
  • Alcohol: All types of beer, wine, and spirits.
  • Grains and Legumes: Wheat, rice, lentils, and soy products.
  • Dairy: Milk, yogurt, cheese, and other dairy products.
  • Processed Additives: MSG, carrageenan, and sulfites.

Even creating “healthy” versions of indulgent foods like paleo pancakes or cauliflower pizza is discouraged.

What happens after you have completed your 30-day routine?

After completing the 30-day elimination period, the reintroduction phase begins. Foods are added back one group at a time, allowing participants to observe how their body reacts. For example, dairy might be reintroduced on day 1, followed by three days of Whole30 eating. This process helps pinpoint food sensitivities and identify which items to avoid in the future.

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Daily Coffee Consumption May Slow Biological Aging by Five Years, Experts Suggest

Updated Nov 29, 2025 | 02:00 PM IST

SummaryA new study suggests that consuming up to four cups of coffee a day may help slow biological ageing by protecting telomeres, the protective ends of chromosomes. Drinking more than five cups daily may not provide benefits and could potentially harm cellular health.
Daily Coffee May Slow Biological Aging by Five Years

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A new study suggests that drinking coffee could help certain individuals slow their biological ageing. Researchers found that consuming up to four cups a day may give some people a biological advantage, effectively making their cells appear five years younger than those who abstain. The study, published in BMJ Mental Health, focused on people with severe mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and psychosis.

How Coffee Might Affect Ageing

The scientists linked this effect to coffee’s high antioxidant content, which appears to protect and lengthen telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres function like the plastic tips on shoelaces, preventing chromosomes from fraying. Normally, telomeres shorten naturally as we age, but in people with major psychiatric conditions, this process is often accelerated, contributing to premature cellular ageing.

According to News Medical, coffee’s antioxidants can reduce oxidative stress, a factor that speeds up telomere shortening and biological ageing. By consuming the optimal amount, individuals may slow this process, potentially gaining the equivalent of five years of cellular youth.

The Study: Coffee, Mental Health, and Telomeres

The study observed 436 adults, including 259 participants with schizophrenia and the remainder with affective disorders like bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder with psychotic features. Researchers analyzed participants’ coffee consumption and its impact on telomere length.

Results showed that drinking up to four cups daily was associated with longer telomeres. However, consuming more than five cups each day did not provide additional benefits; in fact, heavy coffee drinkers were biologically older compared to those consuming one or two cups. This highlights the importance of moderation, as excessive caffeine intake may lead to cellular stress and telomere shortening.

The study authors emphasized that while this research cannot definitively prove causation—because it was observational—coffee’s established health benefits make it a plausible contributor to preserving cellular health. As they noted: “Telomeres are highly sensitive to both oxidative stress and inflammation, further highlighting how coffee intake could help maintain cellular integrity in a population predisposed to accelerated ageing.”

Guidelines and Considerations

Global health authorities generally recommend limiting caffeine intake to around 400 mg per day, roughly equivalent to four cups of coffee. Staying within this range seems to provide the protective effects without overloading the body.

The researchers also acknowledged some limitations in the study. They did not track other sources of caffeine participants may have consumed, nor did they account for the type of coffee or the time of day it was consumed, factors that could influence outcomes.

Overall, the study reinforces the idea that moderate coffee consumption can be a simple lifestyle choice with potential long-term benefits for mental health populations and, possibly, the general population as well.

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Can Your Morning Coffee Raise Your Blood Pressure? Cardiologist Weighs In

Updated Nov 27, 2025 | 02:00 PM IST

SummaryCoffee is a daily habit for many people; however, people often ask whether it might affect blood pressure. Below, we explore whether it is linked to blood pressure, how much is generally safe, and when people with hypertension should be careful, with guidance from a cardiologist.
coffee and blood pressure

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Americans reach for coffee more often than any other drink, and studies continue to show that a couple of daily cups suit most people and may even support overall health. At the same time, nearly half of U.S. adults live with high blood pressure, defined as a systolic reading above 130 mmHg or a diastolic reading above 80 mmHg.

This raises a natural question. Does caffeine play a part in rising blood pressure levels? Is our strong preference for coffee adding to the problem, or could regular coffee intake possibly help keep blood pressure lower?

Coffee And High Blood Pressure: Is There A Link?

Many people enjoy coffee because it sharpens focus and lifts energy. That same stimulating action is also what can nudge blood pressure upward for a short while. John Higgins, MD, a cardiologist and professor of medicine at UTHealth Houston, agrees that this happens and notes that the general answer is yes. Moderate coffee use is usually acceptable for people whose blood pressure is stable or only slightly raised, though individuals react differently. While caffeine can push readings higher for a brief period, long-term drinking patterns tell another story.

Several studies report no added risk of hypertension among people who drink coffee often. A review of 13 cohort studies found no clear link between coffee intake and the development of high blood pressure. A separate 2023 review even noted that heavier coffee consumption was tied to a 7 percent lower risk of hypertension. The evidence suggests that people who drink coffee regularly tend to build tolerance to caffeine’s short-lived effect on blood pressure.

The 2025 AHA/ACC Hypertension Guideline does not list specific limits for coffee, and the American Heart Association states that moderate amounts appear fine for healthy adults.

How Much Coffee Is Safe To Consume For Blood Pressure Patients?

There is no set rule, but research supports one to three cups a day for most people whose blood pressure is well controlled.

Remember that caffeine levels can vary quite a bit depending on the brewing method, and it is wise to think about your total caffeine intake, including tea, soft drinks, and energy drinks.

Keep the following points in mind when having coffee:

  • Choose your add-ins carefully. Sugar, flavored syrups, and full-fat milk can lead to weight gain and metabolic issues, both of which raise blood pressure risk and may add to caffeine’s influence.
  • Avoid drinking coffee late in the afternoon. Coffee taken after two or three o’clock can disturb sleep, and poor sleep on its own can worsen blood pressure.
  • Allow some time before checking your blood pressure. Coffee can cause a temporary rise, giving you an inaccurate reading. If you want to see how caffeine affects you, measure your pressure before drinking and again 30 to 60 minutes later.

Who Should Avoid Drinking Coffee?

Drinking coffee is generally safe for those with steady or slightly raised blood pressure, and the greater concern usually lies with uncontrolled hypertension. Still, people who are sensitive to caffeine or have poorly managed blood pressure should be more careful.

Extra caution is advised if you have:

  • Uncontrolled stage 2 or 3 hypertension
  • Organ damage tied to long-standing high blood pressure or other chronic illnesses
  • Heart rhythm problems, particularly atrial fibrillation
  • Conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

In these situations, consider limiting or avoiding caffeinated coffee until your readings improve. Keep in mind that coffee is only one part of overall blood pressure care. Do not overlook reducing sodium intake, staying active, managing weight, and following prescribed treatment.

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Fact Check: Can Diet Really Treat ADHD?

Updated Nov 27, 2025 | 01:00 PM IST

SummaryClaims that ADHD can be treated solely through diet are misleading. Experts say nutrition can influence the gut–brain axis and help manage symptoms, but it cannot cure ADHD. Studies show dietary changes and supplements may reduce severity, yet behavioral therapy and medication remain the primary, evidence-based treatments for the disorder.
Fact Check: Can Diet Really Treat ADHD?

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"ADHD typically is addressed by behavioral changes and therapy, but did you know that the actual treatment for ADHD lies in the food and the nutrition that you consume," is a claim made by Manjari Chandra, a nutritional medicine practitioner. She shares that mood and food are linked. While it is true that science has long revealed that what you eat could impact your mood, but does it mean it can cure a mental health disorder?

The nutritionist pointing out that the "actual treatment for ADHD lies in food" has raised eye brows. While it is true that what you eat impacts your brain health, it cannot simply fix ADHD.

Another is a claim by Be Medic Academy, where they have posted on there Instagram channel that ADHD Can Be Treated Through Diet. The reel says, "In India, 58% of people are suffering from mental and emotional problems like ADHD, GAD, stress, depression, etc., and these can be cured only and only through lifestyle changes and diet."

To dig deeper into the claim, the Health and Me ran a fact check on it.

What Did We Find About The Claim That Your Diet Can Treat ADED?

Dr Miguel Toribio-Mateas, who is a clinical neurologist, and is known for his informational videos on ADHD points out that there is a link between nutrition, ADHD, and other brain health disorders, however, this, alone cannot treat ADHD.

Dr Mateas says that one can tackle the symptoms of ADHD through gut-brain axis. One can increase fibers, inulin, which can be found in red chicory and have food rich in polyphenols. Other components like isoflavone or other antioxidants could "actually go throughout your body and regulate loads of different functions in the body." However, the video notes that diet cannot alone be the cure.

Experts and doctors have pointed out that there is no scientific or medical consensus to back the claim that diet alone can cure ADHD. In fact, a recent study in Current Nutrition Report noted that supplementing the diet with zinc and iron could reduce the severity of ADHD symptoms, however, it did not mean that it can cure ADHD altogether.

Another study led by Olweya Mohammed Abd El Baaki et.al., noted that reduced intake of carbohydrates and proteins was linked to improvements in ADHD symptoms. All studies noted that diet can manage the symptoms, however, it cannot cure the condition on its own.

Dr Rahul Chwala, who is an associate consultant in the Department of Neurology at PSRI Hospitals in New Delhi tells Medical Dialogues, "The claim that ADHD can be treated solely through diet is false. While certain dietary modifications, like reducing processed foods, artificial additives and ensuring balanced nutrition, may support overall brain health and behavior, they do not cure or treat ADHD."

The doctor says that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with complex genetic and neurological factors. "Evidence based treatments primarily includes behavioral therapy and medications such as stimulants [are used for treatment]. Dietary interventions can complement, but not replace medical management."

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