Vegan Diets Boost Gut Bacteria: But Can It Aid Weight Loss?

Updated Oct 11, 2024 | 06:00 AM IST

SummaryAdopting a vegan diet, that is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats etc can be an effective strategy for weight loss, primarily due to its low levels of saturated fats and calories.
Vegan Diet

Vegan Diet (Credit: Canva)

Vegan diets are a plant-based nutrition programme, which involves eating solely plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds and whole grains. Following this kind of diet means refraining from all types of animal products like eggs, dairy, meats etc. Advocates of this diet across the world argue that a well-balanced vegan diet not only protects people from chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease but also saves animals from the pain and terror of slaughter and factory conditions. A vegan diet also contributes to the environment by significantly decreasing the emission of greenhouse gasses.

How To Lose Weight With Vegan Diet

Adopting a vegan diet can be an effective strategy for weight loss, primarily due to its low levels of saturated fats and calories. By removing animal products, which are often high in saturated fats, individuals can create a less energy-dense diet. Moreover, vegan and vegetarian diets are rich in high-fiber foods. Increased fibre intake enhances feelings of fullness, curbing hunger and promoting gut health, all while reducing overall caloric consumption. As a result, a vegan diet can facilitate weight loss and help maintain a healthy weight. It may also play a role in preventing obesity and reducing the risk factors associated with conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

Can Vegan Diet Make You Weak?

No. Consuming only plant-based food items does not make you weak or always hungry or unable to do workouts. Vegans can achieve all their energy needs by eating a well-balanced plant-based diet that includes all the macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) as well as micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). However, like any diet, a vegan diet can be unhealthy if you eat processed foods, added sugar, and unhealthy fats. This type of vegan diet can leave you feeling low on energy and too tired to exercise.

Vegan Data Helps Improve Gut Bacteria

A 2023 study, published in the journal Nature, elucidated how different diet types influence an individual's microbiota composition. Research indicates that there is a significantly higher diversity of gut bacteria, like Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, capable of breaking down fibres found in vegan and vegetarian diets compared to the bacteria needed to metabolize the fats and proteins from animal-based diets. This suggests that plant-based diets promote a more varied and beneficial gut microbiome, which can enhance digestive health and nutrient absorption. The greater abundance of fiber-digesting bacteria may also contribute to improved overall health outcomes, as these microbes are linked to better metabolic functions and reduced inflammation.

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Scientists Reveal The Reasons Why Tofu is Better Than Paneer

Updated Feb 2, 2026 | 08:00 PM IST

SummaryTofu surpasses paneer as a healthier alternative, improving heart health and reducing the chances of chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes. Here's why Tofu acts a sustainable vegan nutrition choice
Why Tofu Is Better Than Paneer?

(Photos: Canva)

In modern days, people are choosing vegan alternatives for sources of protein rather than dairy products.

Paneer and tofu are both foods sold in white blocks that can be added to dishes spanning many Asian cuisines. The production of both foods involves curdling and pressing. Each has a mild taste on its own yet absorbs the flavours of its marinades.

Paneer is made by curdling hot milk with an acidic substance like lemon juice, vinegar, or curd, whereas tofu is made from soy and does not contain animal-based ingredients.

However, scientists say tofu is a superior, lower-calorie, and cholesterol-free alternative to paneer for weight management, offering 75 percent less fat and higher iron.

Here is why:

Heart Health

Tofu provides healthy plant fats, which are better for the heart, including omega-3 fatty acids, which help improve overall cholesterol balance and reduce inflammation in blood vessels.

Coronary artery disease, which is caused by plaque build-up up and inflammation in the blood vessels, is one of the leading causes of heart attacks and strokes in the country. However, eating tofu can reduce chances of developing coronary artery disease.

Unlike other dairy sources of protein, tofu is low in saturated fat and significantly lowers the risk of bad cholesterol, which is a leading factor for heart problems.

Prevents Chronic Diseases

Soy protein and compounds in tofu may help the body use insulin more effectively, reducing the risk of Type-2 diabetes.

It contains antioxidants that prevent cells from damage that can lead to cancer. Research suggests that regular intake may reduce chances of breast, prostate and colon cancer.

Maintains Bone Health

Both protein and tofu are rich sources of calcium, but tofu comparatively contains more calcium.

Isoflavones in tofu may reduce bone breakdown, particularly in postmenopausal women who are more prone to osteoporosis.

Rich In Nutrients A detailed nutrient comparison reveals that 100 grams of tofu has only about 70–80 calories and around eight grams of protein. Paneer, in comparison, has roughly 265–300 calories and 12–15 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams.

Vegan Alternative Tofu is a lighter, plant-based alternative suitable for those seeking better heart health, weight control, or a vegan diet.

Being dairy-free, it is suitable for vegans, lactose-intolerant individuals, and those who avoid animal-based foods for ethical, health, or religious reasons.

Diverse Dishes

It is a versatile source of protein that can be added to various Asian cuisine dishes. Tossed with veggies and salt and pepper or added in Pad Thai noodles.

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Morning Vs Evening Workouts: Which Is More Productive

Updated Feb 2, 2026 | 06:30 PM IST

SummaryTiming has become a debated topic in fitness culture. The truth is that there is universally no correct answer, both morning and evening workout sessions have their own benefits. Here is a detailed comparison that will help you pick what is best for your body
Morning Vs Evening Workout: Which Is More Productive

(Photos: Canva)

While morning sun beams are said to be a productive and a consistent start to the day, evening workouts are known for reducing stress after a monotonous routine.

But while experts have dividing views on which time is better for a session, research shows that both have their own benefits.

Here’s why getting a quick workout done before work is good for you:

1. Improve Cognitive Function And Productivity

Starting the day with a good exercise routine can give you consistent energy and focus at work, giving you a much-needed boost for the hectic day.

Morning exercises also stimulates the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine (feel-good) and norepinephrine (fight-to flight), increasing blood flow which keeps you attentive throughout the day.

2.) Reduced Muscle And Joint Stiffness

After a good sleep you need to release all that build up stiffness in your body, Movement in the morning increases circulation improving joint mobility. Exercising in the morning allows the body to adapt to activity, warm up stretches and light cardio increases blood flow, lubricates the joints and reduces stress on knees and hips.

Seated knee extensions, hamstring stretches and mini squats ease inflammation in knees and joints, which further improves mobility.

3.) Boost Metabolism and Positive food choices

A 2018 study published in the International Journal of Obesity noted that 2,680 college students who completed a 15-week exercise program were more likely to choose healthier options rather than fried food.

By utilising store fat as fuel, exercising in the early hours stabilizes blood sugar and reduces cravings for unhealthy food. Workouts also allow muscles to absorb glucose from the blood preventing spikes after breakfast and during the day, preventing the development of Type-2 diabetes in the future.

4.) Positive Psychological Impact

Exercising early distracts you from anxious thoughts, it also helps release happy and stress relieving hormones like endorphins, dopamine and serotonin, that ultimately reduces stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression.

You will feel a sense of accomplishment and achievement before starting the day which can boost overall brain health.

However, evening workouts also have many advantages including:

1.) Enhanced Physical Performance

Body temperature peaks in the late afternoon due to natural immune response which can lead to inflammatory cytokines.

This leverages the body's natural circadian rhythm in the evening which increases flexibility, strength and potentially allows for more vigorous workouts.

Research shows that individuals may take up to 20 percent longer to reach exhaustion, allowing time for heavy weightlifting and intense cardio effective for weight loss.

2.) Promotes Better Sleep

After a long day, evening workouts are perfect for helping you escape the frustration of a tiring day.

Exercising in the evening, improves blood vessel elasticity and reduce vascular resistance that overall helps to regulate cardiovascular health.

Consistent evening exercise stabilises heart health, experts observe that workouts can keep blood pressure lower for up to 24 hours.

3.) Increased Calorie Burn

The body is physically and mentally prepared for an active workout session, which allows heavier lifting and more intense cardio workouts leading to faster fat loss and more calories to burn.

In the evening, the body is better able to absorb and transport oxygen to active muscles leading to improved energy during exercise.

4.) Appetite Regulation

Cravings at night usually arrive from hormonal shifts or due to the body's circadian rhythm. Physical activity redirects blood flow away from the stomach toward muscles to improve insulin sensitivity and manages late night cravings.

High-intensity evening exercises can reduce levels of ghrelin, the hormone that triggers hunger, which manages calories and regulates appetite.

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AI-generated Videos of Chia Seeds Have Got Doctors Concerned About Its Use

Updated Feb 2, 2026 | 11:22 AM IST

SummaryAI-generated videos are fuelling the viral chia seed challenge, claiming dramatic weight loss and gut health benefits. While dieticians say chia seeds are nutritious and fiber-rich, experts warn social media often exaggerates claims. Users are urged to verify advice, especially from AI-created wellness content.
AI-generated Videos of Chia Seeds Have Got Doctors Concerned About Its Use

Credits: iStock

AI-generated videos with deep, dramatic voiceovers are flooding TikTok and Instagram, promising that a spoonful of chia seeds in water can fix digestion, melt fat and transform gut health almost overnight. The clips look slick, confident and science-backed. But experts say this latest wellness trend needs a reality check.

The chia seed challenge and the social media hype

The so-called chia seed challenge has exploded online, with millions of views across platforms. Health and wellbeing influencers, along with AI creators, are pushing the tiny seeds as a cure-all for weight loss and bloating. While chia seeds are not new to nutrition science, dieticians and media experts warn that social media often stretches the truth.

With so much content out there, it has become harder to tell what is genuine health advice and what is exaggerated clickbait.

What exactly are chia seeds?

Chia seeds come from the flowering plant Salvia hispanica, which resembles lavender. Native to Mexico, chia was a staple in the Aztec diet and has since been introduced to parts of Australia, including the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia’s Ord Valley in the Kimberley.

They are commonly added to smoothies, overnight oats, puddings and even homemade jams. Found in supermarket health aisles, chia seeds can be black or white, with no nutritional difference between the two.

Are chia seeds actually good for you?

Amelia Harray, a dietician at the University of Western Australia, told ABC News, chia seeds deserve their reputation as a nutritious food, just not the miracle status social media gives them.

“Like lots of nuts and seeds, chia seeds are absolutely superfoods,” Dr Harray said. “They are about 24 per cent protein and they are a complete protein source, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids.”

Chia seeds are also high in fibre, around 33 per cent, including both soluble and insoluble fiber. According to Dr Harray, fibre supports gut health, helps lower cholesterol and keeps you feeling full for longer.

However, she warned against suddenly consuming large amounts. “If someone has a very low-fiber diet and then starts eating lots of chia seeds, they might experience bloating or abdominal cramps,” she said.

Read: Superfood Chia Seeds Can Also Be Risky For Some, Know Who They Are

Do you need to soak chia seeds first?

One popular claim online is that chia seeds must be soaked to “activate” their benefits. Dr Harray says that is not true.

“We know you do not need to soak chia seeds to get the nutritional benefits,” she said. “That idea is not supported by evidence.”

Chia seeds can be eaten soaked or unsoaked, sprinkled over yoghurt or cereal. When soaked, they form a gel, which some people find easier on digestion. Dr Harray does caution against eating dry chia seeds by the spoonful, as they can swell and become a choking risk.

Why you should question viral health videos

Tama Leaver, a professor of internet studies at Curtin University, says the chia trend is part of what he calls the “wellness loop.”

“Some creators stick close to health advice, but others push it as a miracle cure,” Professor Leaver said. “That exaggeration is how they get clicks and make money.”

He added that AI-generated videos make it even harder to trust what you see. “We cannot take anything at face value,” he said, urging users to check who is behind the content and whether claims are backed by real evidence.

In short, chia seeds can be a healthy addition to your diet. Just do not believe every booming AI voice that promises they will change your life overnight.

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