Vegan Diets Boost Gut Bacteria: But Can It Aid Weight Loss?

Updated Oct 11, 2024 | 06:00 AM IST

SummaryAdopting a vegan diet, that is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats etc can be an effective strategy for weight loss, primarily due to its low levels of saturated fats and calories.
Vegan Diet

Vegan Diet (Credit: Canva)

Vegan diets are a plant-based nutrition programme, which involves eating solely plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds and whole grains. Following this kind of diet means refraining from all types of animal products like eggs, dairy, meats etc. Advocates of this diet across the world argue that a well-balanced vegan diet not only protects people from chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease but also saves animals from the pain and terror of slaughter and factory conditions. A vegan diet also contributes to the environment by significantly decreasing the emission of greenhouse gasses.

How To Lose Weight With Vegan Diet

Adopting a vegan diet can be an effective strategy for weight loss, primarily due to its low levels of saturated fats and calories. By removing animal products, which are often high in saturated fats, individuals can create a less energy-dense diet. Moreover, vegan and vegetarian diets are rich in high-fiber foods. Increased fibre intake enhances feelings of fullness, curbing hunger and promoting gut health, all while reducing overall caloric consumption. As a result, a vegan diet can facilitate weight loss and help maintain a healthy weight. It may also play a role in preventing obesity and reducing the risk factors associated with conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

Can Vegan Diet Make You Weak?

No. Consuming only plant-based food items does not make you weak or always hungry or unable to do workouts. Vegans can achieve all their energy needs by eating a well-balanced plant-based diet that includes all the macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) as well as micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). However, like any diet, a vegan diet can be unhealthy if you eat processed foods, added sugar, and unhealthy fats. This type of vegan diet can leave you feeling low on energy and too tired to exercise.

Vegan Data Helps Improve Gut Bacteria

A 2023 study, published in the journal Nature, elucidated how different diet types influence an individual's microbiota composition. Research indicates that there is a significantly higher diversity of gut bacteria, like Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, capable of breaking down fibres found in vegan and vegetarian diets compared to the bacteria needed to metabolize the fats and proteins from animal-based diets. This suggests that plant-based diets promote a more varied and beneficial gut microbiome, which can enhance digestive health and nutrient absorption. The greater abundance of fiber-digesting bacteria may also contribute to improved overall health outcomes, as these microbes are linked to better metabolic functions and reduced inflammation.

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Why You Should Be Performing This Exercise Instead Of Lifting Weights

Updated Feb 3, 2026 | 07:00 PM IST

SummaryFarmer's Walk builds strength, grip and posture without being dependent on gym and heavy machineries. Weightlifting through functional movement, core stability and good posture is essential for daily life and sport
Why You Should Be Performing This Exercise Instead Of Lifting Weights

(Photos: Canva)

People are switching from weightlifting and training in the gym to real world strength training.

By strengthening multiple muscle groups at once, it enhances balance, posture, and overall physical efficiency. And one of the best ways to do this is by adopting the farmer's walk

What Is Farmer’s Walk?

Farmer’s Walk is a functional movement that involves picking up weights, maintaining a rigid posture, and walking with controlled steps, mimicking carrying heavy loads in daily life.

Here’s Why Farmer’s Walk Has Gained Popularity:

1. Builds Body strength

Carrying heavy weights while walking strengthens the hands, forearms and wrist which directly support grip for other exercises.

Meanwhile, the legs including the quadriceps and hamstrings support the lower body’s endurance.

2. Improves Balance And Posture

In terms of balance, carrying loads requires an upright posture. This enhances gait (heel strike of one foot to the next heel strike of that same foot) stability which reduces the chances of injury during weightlifting

Overall, this exercise also regulates spinal and musculoskeletal health.

3. Supports Recovery

The Farmer’s Walk is an effective post injury and post-surgery recovery strategy due its scalable nature (weight adjusted to individual’s capacity).

It can rebuild strength and stabilize mobility without exceeding tissue healing thresholds.

4. Time Efficient

Furthermore, this exercise provides a full body workout without spending hours in the gym.

It can help build strength, improve balance, and boost endurance all at the same time by ensuing coordination among different muscles of the body, making it useful for physical therapy and everyday fitness.

5. Proper Diet and Care It is crucial to fuel your body and make it ready for such a comprehensive exercise.

Proteins such as legumes, tofu and supplements support muscle repair and growth making them an excellent source.

Hydration is the key factor that prevents fatigue and muscle cramps.

Before any extensive workout, warm up thoroughly with light cardio or stretching for about 15-20 minutes.

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Water Vs Yoghurt? The Right Way To Eat Chia Seeds, Explains Expert

Updated Feb 3, 2026 | 12:45 PM IST

SummaryChia seeds soaked in water offer fiber and hydration, but pairing them with yoghurt boosts gut health. Gastroenterologist Dr Joseph Salhab explains that combining prebiotic fiber with probiotic yoghurt improves digestion, supports gut bacteria, reduces inflammation and may help protect colon health.
Water Vs Yoghurt? The Right Way To Eat Chia Seeds, Explains Expert

Credits: Canva

Chia seeds are everywhere right now, in detox waters, overnight puddings and gut health reels. Most people know the basics: they are rich in fiber and should always be soaked before eating. But a common question keeps popping up. Is mixing chia seeds into water enough, or is there a better way to actually help your gut?

According to Dr Joseph Salhab, a Florida-based gastroenterologist who regularly shares digestion tips online, the answer lies not just in soaking chia seeds, but in what you pair them with.

Chia seeds with water: Simple but limited

Dr Salhab explains that chia seeds stirred into water do deliver benefits, especially for people trying to increase fibre intake or stay hydrated. “When you put chia seeds in plain water, you're mostly just getting fiber and hydration, which is good,” he says.

The soluble fiber in chia seeds absorbs water and forms a gel-like texture, which can help soften stools and support regular bowel movements. For someone who struggles to meet daily fiber goals, chia water can be an easy add-on to the routine.

However, Dr Salhab points out that while this method is helpful, it does not fully tap into the gut-health potential of chia seeds.

Why yoghurt changes the game

According to the gastroenterologist, pairing chia seeds with yoghurt turns a basic fiber drink into what he calls a “gut health powerhouse.” The reason lies in how prebiotics and probiotics work together inside the body.

Chia seeds are rich in prebiotic fiber, which feeds the beneficial bacteria already living in the gut. Yoghurt, on the other hand, contains live probiotic cultures, which are the good bacteria themselves. When combined, they create a powerful synergy.

“Pairing chia seeds with yoghurt makes it a gut health powerhouse,” Dr Salhab explains. “The fiber in chia seeds acts like food for the gut bacteria, and when you're adding yoghurt, you're bringing in probiotics. So together, it's the prebiotics plus the probiotics.”

Read: Superfood Chia Seeds Can Also Be Risky For Some, Know Who They Are

Supporting the gut lining and reducing inflammation

Dr Salhab adds that this combination helps the gut bacteria produce more short-chain fatty acids, especially butyrate. These compounds play a crucial role in maintaining gut lining strength and lowering inflammation.

“These short-chain fatty acids like butyrate help reduce inflammation and keep your gut lining strong,” he says. This is particularly important for people dealing with bloating, sluggish digestion, or gut sensitivity.

Added protein and healthy fats

Another advantage of adding yoghurt is nutritional balance. While chia seeds offer fiber and omega-3 fats, yoghurt contributes protein and additional healthy fats that help keep you fuller for longer.

“Yoghurt also adds protein and healthy fats,” Dr Salhab notes, making the chia-yoghurt combo more satisfying than chia water alone, especially as a breakfast or mid-day snack.

Also Read: AI-generated Videos of Chia Seeds Have Got Doctors Concerned About Its Use

Potential protection for colon health

Dr Salhab also highlights research linking regular yoghurt consumption to a lower risk of colon cancer. When fiber-rich foods like chia seeds are added, the protective effect may increase.

“We know that people who eat more yoghurt typically have a lower risk of colon cancer,” he explains. “And now that you're adding in more fiber, it's just another thing that can help protect your colon.”

Note: This information is based on a user generated content, available publicly. Health and Me does not promote any information shared on social media as a substitute for medical consultation. Please seek guidance from your nutritionist/dietitian and GP before making any changes in your diet.

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Scientists Reveal The Reasons Why Tofu is Better Than Paneer

Updated Feb 2, 2026 | 08:00 PM IST

SummaryTofu surpasses paneer as a healthier alternative, improving heart health and reducing the chances of chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes. Here's why Tofu acts a sustainable vegan nutrition choice
Why Tofu Is Better Than Paneer?

(Photos: Canva)

In modern days, people are choosing vegan alternatives for sources of protein rather than dairy products.

Paneer and tofu are both foods sold in white blocks that can be added to dishes spanning many Asian cuisines. The production of both foods involves curdling and pressing. Each has a mild taste on its own yet absorbs the flavours of its marinades.

Paneer is made by curdling hot milk with an acidic substance like lemon juice, vinegar, or curd, whereas tofu is made from soy and does not contain animal-based ingredients.

However, scientists say tofu is a superior, lower-calorie, and cholesterol-free alternative to paneer for weight management, offering 75 percent less fat and higher iron.

Here is why:

Heart Health

Tofu provides healthy plant fats, which are better for the heart, including omega-3 fatty acids, which help improve overall cholesterol balance and reduce inflammation in blood vessels.

Coronary artery disease, which is caused by plaque build-up up and inflammation in the blood vessels, is one of the leading causes of heart attacks and strokes in the country. However, eating tofu can reduce chances of developing coronary artery disease.

Unlike other dairy sources of protein, tofu is low in saturated fat and significantly lowers the risk of bad cholesterol, which is a leading factor for heart problems.

Prevents Chronic Diseases

Soy protein and compounds in tofu may help the body use insulin more effectively, reducing the risk of Type-2 diabetes.

It contains antioxidants that prevent cells from damage that can lead to cancer. Research suggests that regular intake may reduce chances of breast, prostate and colon cancer.

Maintains Bone Health

Both protein and tofu are rich sources of calcium, but tofu comparatively contains more calcium.

Isoflavones in tofu may reduce bone breakdown, particularly in postmenopausal women who are more prone to osteoporosis.

Rich In Nutrients A detailed nutrient comparison reveals that 100 grams of tofu has only about 70–80 calories and around eight grams of protein. Paneer, in comparison, has roughly 265–300 calories and 12–15 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams.

Vegan Alternative Tofu is a lighter, plant-based alternative suitable for those seeking better heart health, weight control, or a vegan diet.

Being dairy-free, it is suitable for vegans, lactose-intolerant individuals, and those who avoid animal-based foods for ethical, health, or religious reasons.

Diverse Dishes

It is a versatile source of protein that can be added to various Asian cuisine dishes. Tossed with veggies and salt and pepper or added in Pad Thai noodles.

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