Late night snacking is usually discouraged by most health care professionals and for good reason. According to research published in Harvard Health Publishing 'Late-Night Eating Impact 2022', eating late can change how our bodies use energy, how hungry we feel, and how fat is stored. They found that eating later led to lower levels of leptin, a hormone that makes you feel full. This means people felt hungrier when they ate later. Participants also burned calories more slowly when they ate later, they changed how fat tissue behaved, making it more likely to store fat and less likely to burn it.

This study shows that eating late can affect several processes in the body that contribute to weight gain. It helps explain why people who eat late at night may be more likely to become overweight or obese. Sometimes, you might feel a little hungry before bed, and that's okay. But choosing the right snack is important, especially if you're watching your blood pressure or following a special diet like intermittent fasting. Many common snacks, like chips or pretzels, have too much salt. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) eating too much sodium can cause you high blood pressure and increase the risk of heart related diseases.

However, there s a healthier option-Kefir. It's a fermented milk drink, similar to yogurt, but with more good bacteria for your gut. It's low in salt and has many healthy things that can help you feel good and sleep better.

Why Kefir Is A Great Late Night Snack?

According to a study published in the Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Kefir has shown promise in improving heart and metabolic health by lowering blood pressure, improving blood vessel function, managing cholesterol, and helping with insulin resistance. It has also shown great potential to help the gut Microbia in our body stay healthy.

A 2017 study explained that scientists are very interested in probiotics and fermented milk like kefir because they might help prevent and treat cancer. Kefir, a drink made from milk or water fermented with special grains, contains helpful bacteria and yeast. It has many health benefits, like fighting germs and reducing swelling. Here are some reasons why they are a great late night snack.

Low Sodium and Healthy Nutrients

Kefir has very little salt, which is good for your blood pressure. It also has calcium for strong bones, and potassium and magnesium to help keep your blood pressure in a healthy range.

Gut Health and Heart Health Connection

A healthy gut helps protect your heart. Kefir has many good bacteria, called probiotics. These little helpers improve your gut health, which then helps your heart stay strong and healthy.

Antioxidant Benefits

Kefir has special substances called antioxidants. These antioxidants fight free radicals in your body that can damage your blood vessels and organs. This helps keep your blood flowing smoothly and protects your heart.

Cholesterol and Artery Health

Kefir can help keep your arteries clear and manage your cholesterol. It helps reduce swelling in your blood vessels and helps your body get rid of bad cholesterol, which is good for your heart.

Fitness and nutrition coach Raj Ganpath, who has spent nearly two decades helping people rethink how they eat, posted a blunt reminder on Instagram. He called out the growing trend of dressing up regular comfort foods as “healthy” and urged people to stop falling for labels that sound nutritious but mean very little in reality. His message was simple: Eat foods because you enjoy them, not because they are disguised as something they are not.

Pseudo Healthy Food: A Paneer Sandwich, Spinach Dip, And More

Raj began with some of the most common examples. Many people assume that if a dish contains paneer or spinach, it instantly becomes a health food. He pointed out that a paneer tikka sandwich is still just a sandwich with a few pieces of paneer inside. It is not a protein-rich meal and should not be treated like one. He says that one should eat the sandwich because they enjoy the taste, not because they believe it will help them meet their protein goals.

The same goes for the popular spinach dip. Raj reminded people that most spinach dips are rich, creamy and heavy, with only a tiny amount of spinach mixed in. It is not the same as actually eating your greens. If you enjoy it, that is reason enough to have it. However, it is not the nutritional powerhouse many believe it to be.

A Vegetable Pulao Is Still A Rice Dish

Raj then shifted to dishes that people often assume count as a good serving of vegetables. One of these is the humble vegetable pulao. According to him, the few pieces of vegetables in a pulao cannot replace a fresh, full portion of veggies on your plate. In fact, vegetable pulao is still a dish of rice, which is heavy on carbs.

The idea that banana bread or gobi (cauliflower) paratha can double up as fruit or vegetable intake is equally misleading, he points out. Banana bread is a sweet bread. Gobi paratha is a stuffed paratha. They are both delicious but should be enjoyed for what they truly are. Not as healthy alternatives.

The Truth About Sweets Marketed as Better Choices

Raj also addressed common misconceptions around Indian sweets. People often believe that carrot halwa is healthier because it contains carrots. However, the dish is mostly made of milk, sugar and ghee, with carrots playing only a small part. The same goes for dry fruit laddus. They may be sweetened with dates and dried fruits, but that does not make them low calorie or a replacement for whole fruits.

His takeaway was honest. Enjoy these sweets if you like them, but do not convince yourself that they are guilt free or inherently healthy.

A More Honest Way to Approach Food

Raj wrapped up his message with a reminder that truly healthy foods are usually straightforward. Vegetables are for health. Protein rich foods support strength. Starchy foods bring comfort. Desserts bring joy. According to him, the biggest shortcut to health is to stop looking for shortcuts altogether and simply focus on what your body actually needs.

Note: Health and Me does not encourage or discourage anyone to start or stop eating certain food items. Before making any change in your diet, please consult your doctor or a registered nutritionist. This is a user-generated content and in no means substitutes medical advice.

Whether your goal is to care for your heart, manage your weight or follow a steadier eating routine, finding the right diet can play an important role in supporting your overall well-being. The food you choose becomes your body’s fuel, so getting the right mix of nutrients matters. With so many eating plans available today, it can be hard to know which ones stand out.

Listed below are the nine diets that earned the strongest average ratings. However, speak with your doctor before beginning any new eating plan.

Best Diets of 2025, According to Nutrition Experts

In 2025, several diets gained popularity and were the most searched on the internet:

Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet is rooted in plant foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and olive oil, with moderate portions of fish, poultry, eggs and dairy. It recommends keeping red meat and processed foods to a minimum and is often viewed as a long-term lifestyle choice that includes regular activity and shared meals. This way of eating has been linked to many benefits, especially for heart health.

Research shows the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet slows age-related cognitive decline. Other work suggests that the MIND diet supports better brain function even when typical age-related changes are present, hinting at its role in helping older adults stay mentally resilient. Lesli Bonci, Director of Sports Medicine Nutrition at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, points out that some of the foods highlighted in this plan may feel expensive for certain households, though she praises the diet for what it may offer the brain.

DASH Diet

The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is an eating pattern created to help reduce blood pressure. It focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean protein and nuts, while limiting items high in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium. The plan advises keeping sodium to 2,300 mg per day, or 1,500 mg for a stricter reduction. It also includes potassium, magnesium and calcium, which play a role in blood pressure control.

The DASH diet was built with heart health as its main goal. Its low-sodium approach has been studied widely, and the findings show that the diet can lower blood pressure and reduce “bad” LDL cholesterol. Followers use a chart to estimate their calorie needs, which then guides their daily servings from each food group. Leslie Bonci, a registered dietitian, board-certified specialist in sports nutrition and member of the Forbes Health Advisory Board, notes that the plan is effective for managing blood pressure, though its focus on produce may make it costlier for some people.

Flexitarian Diet

A flexitarian diet is mostly vegetarian but leaves space for occasional servings of meat or fish. The term blends “flexible” and “vegetarian” and encourages plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains, with meat limited to a few times each week or less. It offers a relaxed structure and is often chosen for its possible health and environmental advantages, including weight control and lower risk of certain diseases.

For those who hope to follow a plant-led eating pattern without giving up all animal foods, the flexitarian diet can be a comfortable starting point. The International Food Information Council describes it as a “semi-vegetarian, plant-forward diet” that features fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy and eggs, with smaller or less frequent servings of meat. Early research indicates that this style of eating may support weight control and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Pescatarian Diet

A pescatarian diet follows a vegetarian base but includes fish and seafood while avoiding red meat and poultry. It centers on plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes, with seafood added for protein and omega-3 fats. Some pescatarians also choose to include eggs and dairy, depending on personal preference.

Another branch of vegetarian eating, the pescatarian diet earned high scores for its simplicity and safety. A 2020 study showed that pescatarians had lower rates of obesity and were less likely to have cardiovascular risk factors such as high BMI, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. “The eating plan is broad and allows for variety, but one must like fish!” says Lesli Bonci, as per Forbes.

MIND Diet

The MIND diet blends key parts of the Mediterranean and DASH approaches, with the goal of supporting long-term brain health and lowering the risk of conditions such as Alzheimer’s. It encourages regular intake of leafy greens, assorted vegetables, berries, nuts, whole grains, fish, poultry, and olive oil, while advising people to cut back on red meat, sugary foods, butter, cheese, and fried dishes. Its foundation rests on simple, plant-focused eating patterns linked with better protection against age-related cognitive decline.

Studies show that this eating pattern can slow the rate at which memory and thinking skills weaken over time. Research also suggests that people who follow the MIND diet often perform better on cognitive tests, even when age-related changes are present in the brain, which points to stronger resilience. Bonci adds that some of the recommended foods may be costly for certain households, though she supports the diet for its strong potential to aid brain health.

If you like orange juice and drink it daily for your breakfast, you are good to go. But, if you are someone who does not drink orange juice, you may want to reconsider your food habits. Scientists found that that orange juice could actually extend your healthy life and benefit your cardiovascular health.

The study published in Wiley Online Library revealed that orange juice consumption could influence the activity of thousands of genes inside our immune cell. Many of these genes also control blood pressure, calm inflammation and manage the way the body processes sugar. All these functions play an important role for long-term heart health.

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How Was The Study Conducted?

The study followed adults who drank 500ml of pure pasteurized orange juice everyday for two months. After a period of two months, many genes that leads to inflammation and higher blood pressure had become less active.

What Were These Genes? These included NAMPT, IL6, IL1B, and NLRP3. These genes switch on when the body is under stress. There is another gene called SGK1 that impacts kidneys ability to hold onto sodium or salt, which also became less active. These changes have also matched a previous findings that showed daily orange juice consumption could also reduce blood pressure. Orange juice contains hesperidin, a flavonoid that could help lower blood pressure. There are antioxidants too that are great for overall heart health.

What About The Blood Sugar Levels?

The trials have shown that orange juice does not simple raise blood sugar levels, instead, it triggers small shifts in the body's regulatory system that could reduce inflammation and also help blood vessels relax.

However, what is important to note is that hesperidin that influences the genes have varied response based on a person's body size. So, people who weigh more could show greater changes in gene, which also involves fat metabolism, while leaner people could show stronger effects on inflammation.

Orange And Heart Health

A systematic review from 2021, published in the journal Phytotherapy Research that involved 639 participants from 15 different studies also found that regular orange juice consumption lowered insulin resistance and blood cholesterol levels. Insulin resistance is what leads to diabetes, as it is the precursor for pre-diabetes, and high cholesterol is linked with heart diseases.

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Another 2022 study published in journal Food & Function showed that overweight and obese adults noticed small reduction in systolic blood pressure and increase in high-density lipoprotein or HDL, which is also known as the 'good cholesterol'. This result was achieved only after several weeks of orange juice consumption. While these changes were modest, the improvements could make a greater difference, if the same food habits are maintained for years.

More answers come from looking at metabolites, the tiny molecules our bodies make while breaking down food. A recent review found that orange juice can influence several key pathways, including how we use energy, how our cells communicate, and how the body manages inflammation. It may even shape the gut microbiome, which experts now know plays a big role in heart health.

Furthermore, a 2023 study published in the journal Frontiers In Microbiology noted that people who drank blood orange juice daily for a month saw an increase in gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids, compounds known to support healthy blood pressure and lower inflammation. These volunteers also showed better blood sugar control and reduced levels of inflammatory markers, hinting that the benefits of orange juice may go far beyond its refreshing taste.