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Updated Jan 24, 2025 | 12:00 AM IST

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This Is How Fiber Intake Protects Your Gut Health

SummaryA good diet must consist of a balance of fiber-rich foods, protein, healthy fats etc., for it to help your body. And no matter how much you wash each product you consume, there is bound to be some bacteria that enters your body. So how can one make sure that their health stays safe?

When you are eating food, you must always make sure that everything you eat is washed well and has been cooked properly as that is the only way you can prevent your body from getting sick. But there is always the .01 chance of that bacteria entering your body, while usually we don’t have much to worry about because we have our own defense mechanism in place, if the bacteria is particularly harmful, it could cause you issues to your digestive system. Recently there has been a lot of buzz around the E.coli. bacterium and people have been extra cautious about what they are eating. But is there some other way we can protect our gut health and digestive system. New research strongly suggests that eating more fiber can really help your gut stay healthy. The journal Nature Microbiology looked at the gut bacteria of over 12,000 people from many different countries. The results showed a clear link between how much fiber people ate and the types of bacteria living in their guts. This is important because having the right balance of gut bacteria is linked to overall health and well-being. This research reinforces the idea that what we eat has a direct impact on our gut health.

How Does Faecalibacterium Help Our Gut?

The study found that people who had more of a good type of gut bacteria called Faecalibacterium also had less of the bad bacteria, like E. coli. A scientist named Alexandre Almeida explained that our gut has its own way of keeping bad bacteria in check, and eating fiber seems to help this process. Faecalibacterium loves to eat fiber-rich foods like veggies, beans, and whole grains. When it eats fiber, it makes special substances called short-chain fatty acids, which are great for gut health. Having lower levels of Faecalibacterium has been linked to gut problems like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Benefits Beyond Gut Health

While the study doesn't completely prove that eating more fiber directly gets rid of bad bacteria, it does add to the evidence of how good fiber is for our health in general. Dr. Experts pointed out that there's strong proof that fiber helps with things like diabetes, keeping a healthy weight, and keeping your heart healthy. He recommends that adults should aim to eat about 30 grams of fiber every day, but most Americans only eat a little more than half of that. Getting enough fiber is important for more than just your gut.

Simple Ways to Increase Fiber Intake

The study also gave some easy ideas for swapping foods to get more fiber: Instead of regular oat cereal, try bran cereal for breakfast; it has much more fiber. Instead of asparagus, try lima beans; they are packed with fiber. For a snack, choose pumpkin seeds over hazelnuts for a fiber boost. And for fruit, raspberries have way more fiber than blueberries. Making these simple changes can significantly increase your daily fiber intake and improve your gut health.

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