The year that just went by, was obsessed with Ozempic and weight loss. Not just that, but it was also the most searched weight loss drug outpacing Wegovy, its closest competitor, by 300%. As of November 2024, it had a current volume of 16 million searches per month.

What is Ozempic?

Ozempic or semaglutide s a prescribed drug that is used in people with type 2 diabetes. It is given as an injection under your skin and could be prescribed off-label for weight loss. However, the drug is not approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for weight loss.

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The active ingredient in this is semaglutide, which belongs to the class of drugs called glucagon-like peptide-1 or GLP-1 receptor agonists. This is what helps stimulate pancreas to release insulin, prevents, cravings and hunger pangs and prevents increase in blood sugar. It basically mimics the action of naturally produced hormones GLP-1 by activating GLP-1 receptors to achieve these results.

However, it does not come without any side effects. They can include nausea, stomach pain, constipation, thyroid cancer, and more.

But, what if we tell you that you can try these foods which mimic the results of Ozempic, without these above mentioned side effects?

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Filling Foods

These foods are called filling foods, that make you feel full and thus controls your cravings. These are foods high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats which can trigger the release of GLP-1 hormones and other satiety-enhancing effects. Another reason to consider it? These are cheaper than the medications and do not have the unwanted side effects.

Foods that mimic Ozempic effects

Oats: They are rich in soluble fiber called beta-glucan. This can delay gastric emptying and promote feelings of fullness. As per a study published in Current Nutrition Reports, the beta-glucan increases satiety and reduces energy intake by enhancing GLP-1 secretion.

Studies also show that oats can help lower body weigh and harmful LDL- cholesterol levels.

Barley: This also contains beta-glucan, so the effects remain same. Furthermore, the journal Nutrients reported that barley lowered a hunger hormone called leptin.

Legumes, beans, lentils, chickpeas: In one study that included more than 15,000 U.S. adults published in the journal Nutrients found that legume intake was inversely associated with weight gain over the 10-year study period. Adults in the study with moderate to high intakes gained substantially less weight over the past decade than those reporting no legume intake.

Eggs: A study published in Nutrition Research reported that those who had eggs for breakfast reduced overall caloric consumption for the entire day.

Greek Yogurt: It is a healthy, must-have in your diet as it helps you stay fuller longer and also helps with your gut health. Studies suggest that the protein coupled with probiotics enhances satiety and impacts your appetite-regulating hormones to keep your hunger and cravings in check.

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Avocado: They are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are considered heart healthy. Avocados are also rich in dietary fiber. A medium-sized avocado has 10 grams of fiber, or more than half the fiber you need in a day. The high fat and fiber content of avocados leads to slower digestion, lower blood sugar and insulin levels and elevates hormones levels that trigger fullness.

Fish: The long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in fish along with the high-quality protein help down-regulate your hunger and appetite.

Asthma is usually associated with children. However, a large number of adults are diagnosed with asthma later in life, known as adult, onset asthma. A sharp contrast to childhood asthma, adult cases can be more long, lasting, difficult to control and very much influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors.

Smoking, air pollution, and workplaces are three known risk factors, but experts in the field are opening up the research to include diet as a possible factor that can be changed. New research indicates our diets may play a big role in asthma development and following a Mediterranean diet may significantly lower overall risk by nearly 50 percent.

The World Health Organization estimates that over 260 million individuals globally suffer from asthma.

What Is the Mediterranean Diet?

The Mediterranean diet is inspired by traditional eating patterns in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in places like Spain, Greece and Italy. It recommends eating:

• Fruits and vegetables
• Whole grains
• Legumes and nuts
• Olive oil as the primary fat source
• Moderate fish consumption
• Limited red and processed meats

This diet is well known for its cardiovascular benefits and its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties have prompted scientists to explore its impact on respiratory health.

The Study That Sparked Attention

A large, scale prospective study through the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project aimed at finding out if a Mediterranean diet could lower asthma in adults. The project, done by the team at Universidad de Navarra, included data from more than 17,000 university graduates who were tracked for almost 13 years in Spain.

The study participants did not have asthma at the time of registration. Their food intake was assessed through a validated Mediterranean Diet Score (scale of 0 to 9), and incidences of asthma were recorded with the help of follow, up questionnaires.

The study showed that people sticking to the Mediterranean diet the most became adults with asthma 42 percent less than those who followed the diet the least. Additionally, after changing for confounders like age, smoking, physical activity and BMI, this protective effect was still significant from the statistical viewpoint.

The study results were covered by EMJ Reviews and appeared among respiratory research publications, thus attracting the attention of the makers of the next major public health policy measure.

Why Does Diet Affect Asthma?

• Omega-3 fatty acids from fish, which help regulate inflammatory pathways
• Polyphenols and antioxidants from fruits and vegetables, which reduce oxidative stress
• Healthy monounsaturated fats from olive oil, which may support immune balance

What To Remember

Some previous cohort studies have yielded inconsistent results, and experts concur that randomized controlled trials would produce more reliable evidence.

The Bigger Picture

Though additional research is necessary to be sure, the main idea is increasingly conspicuous: our diet today might determine our respiratory health over the next several years.

FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) has recently shared how one can spot ‘vegetables gone wrong’ before you bring them to your home.

When it comes to health, eating right plays a huge role, and that starts with bringing the right ingredients home. Even though fruits and vegetables are healthy, spotting the signs of spoiled items can be difficult. You could easily bring home bacteria and even dangerous germs like Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, according to the US Food Safety department.

Food safety is simple if you keep these key things in mind, according to FSSAI.

How To Buy Fresh Fruits & Vegetables?

Start with the "touch test"

Always choose fruits that are firm and solid. If you feel soft spots, it usually means the fruit is starting to rot or was bruised during transport, which invites bacteria. Check the skin for deep cracks or holes, as these are open doors for pests.

For citrus fruits like lemons and oranges, weight is the best secret. If it feels heavy for its size, it is full of juice; if it feels light and "puffy," it is likely dry inside. Finally, don't worry about green spots on the skin; they are often just natural color marks and don't change the sweet taste inside.

How To Spot Good Root And Tuber Vegetables?

Vegetables that grow underground, like carrots, beets, turnips, and sweet potatoes, should feel as strong as the earth they came from. When you pick them up, they should feel heavy and very firm to the touch.

If a carrot feels "bendy" or rubbery like a piece of plastic, it has lost its internal moisture and will be tough and tasteless rather than crunchy.

While it is tempting to grab the biggest vegetable in the pile, the "size secret" is that smaller roots are actually better. Smaller ones are usually younger, which makes them naturally sweeter, more tender, and less "woody" or fibrous when you cook them.

Can You Spot Good Grapes?

Grapes are very delicate because they stop ripening the moment they are clipped from the vine. To find the freshest bunch, use the "attachment rule": give the bunch a very gentle shake.

The grapes should stay firmly attached to their stems. If they fall off easily, it is a sign the fruit is old and losing its flavor. Next, look closely at the "skeleton" or the stems of the bunch.

You want to see stems that are green and flexible, which proves they were harvested recently. If the stems look brown, dry, or brittle, the grapes will likely be sour, mushy, or lacking that fresh pop.

How To Spot High Quality Onions?

Since onions are the base for almost every meal, picking a bad one can ruin your entire dinner. A high-quality onion should feel heavy and rock-solid all the way around, especially near the "neck" at the top.

When you give it a gentle squeeze, it should not give way or feel "hollow." If an onion feels soft or squishy, it is likely rotting on the inside where you can’t see it. Also, check for any green sprouts growing out of the top.

Sprouting means the onion is aging and using up its energy, which makes the layers inside lose their crispness and punchy flavor.

Jaggery or, also commonly known as Gurr, is considered the best alternative to white sugar however, more than often, headlines such as "adulterated jaggery has been seized" dominates our daily new.

Despite its popularity and varying uses, it is one of the most commonly adulterated foods mixed with components like baking soda, washing soda or chalk powder. But now the food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) shares how we can do a test at home to determine jaggery adulteration with baking soda.

How To Do A Home Test?

1. Take one 1/4th of a teaspoon of crushed jaggery in a glass container or test tube.

2. Now, add 3 ml of HCL acid, also known as hydrochloric acid, in a container or test tube.

3. If you see bubbles are formed, your jaggery

According to the agency, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) reacts with acid in the natural sweetener and releases carbon dioxide in the form of bubbles.

FSSAI advises that while home tests can help identify basic forms of adulteration, they are not a substitute for laboratory testing. Only certified labs can conclusively determine the purity of jaggery and detect multiple adulterants at once.

What Are The Side Effects Of Consuming Adulterated Jaggery?

1. Chemical burns in the mouth, throat, and stomach lining.

2. Severe acidity

3. Vomiting

Long-term health risks may involve:

1. Organ failure: Chronic ingestion of industrial dyes and soda puts extreme oxidative stress on the liver and kidneys, which are responsible for filtering these toxins. This can lead to permanent scarring (fibrosis).

2. Hormonal imbalance: Reports from the FDA in 2025 noted that jaggery packaged in low-grade heated plastic releases phthalates and dioxins, which act as endocrine disruptors, affecting reproductive health.

3. Hidden sugar spike: Since white sugar is a common adulterant, individuals with diabetes who consume jaggery as a "safe" alternative may experience life-threatening spikes in blood glucose levels.