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Fertility is impacted by a lot of factors, including nutrition, lifestyle and medical conditions. What you eat particularly impacts your chances of getting pregnant. There are certain nutrients and compounds, like antioxidants, which can impact your fertility by supporting hormone production, cellular function, and overall reproductive health.
Protein is essential for cell repair and growth, making it a key component in fertility-focused diets. Nutritionists recommend consuming protein-rich foods such as salmon, grass-fed meats, pastured eggs, organic nuts, seeds, and beans. These foods contribute to hormone balance, blood sugar stability, and mitochondrial function, all of which are vital for reproductive health.
Nuts and seeds, particularly walnuts and flaxseeds, are excellent plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Dietitian Anderson-Haynes highlights their role in reducing inflammation and enhancing blood flow to the uterus. These nutrient-dense foods can easily be added to oatmeal, salads, smoothie bowls, or trail mixes for a fertility-boosting diet.
Folate (vitamin B9) is critical for DNA and protein synthesis and is essential for preventing birth defects and miscarriage. Anderson-Haynes advises including folate-rich vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and collard greens in daily meals to support fertility and a healthy pregnancy.
Avocados provide monounsaturated fats, potassium, vitamin B6, and fiber—nutrients essential before and during pregnancy. A 2017 study highlights their role in supporting hormonal production and cellular function. Raupp suggests incorporating a variety of healthy fats, including olive oil, ghee, coconut oil, and full-fat dairy (if well-tolerated), to optimize reproductive health.
Vitamin D plays a significant role in fertility and maternal health. UV-treated mushrooms are a valuable plant-based source of this nutrient. A 2022 study in obstetrics and endocrinology found that adequate vitamin D levels positively impact both male and female fertility, influencing in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes.
While diet is essential, lifestyle choices also play a crucial role in reproductive health. Experts recommend:
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