Soda and Health (Credit-Canva)
While the number of highly processed foods have increased, the health stats have declined even further. While processed foods are to blame, there is another item that has been flying under the health raider, sodas. These fizzy drinks may not be a part of your daily life, but they are worse than you think! One of the biggest appeals of sodas and beverages is that sugary and fizzy taste of them. Because they are easier to consume and the sugary taste has an addictive effect, people buy more and more of it, without realizing that amount of sugar.
One thing that made people realize how much sugar they had been consuming was when videos of people boiling these fizzy drinks surfaced. Those videos showed that as soon as all the liquid vapored off, the residue was just burnt sugar.
Sugary drinks like sodas and, energy drinks are popular worldwide, but new research shows they're seriously harming our health. These drinks are linked to millions of new cases of diabetes and heart disease each year. Sadly, developing countries are hit the hardest. This study shows how big of a problem sugary drinks are globally and why we need to do something about it. It’s a call to action for better health worldwide.
Sugary drinks are beverages with added sugars, like soda, juice drinks, and sweetened teas. While sales are down in some places, they're rising in others. Researchers studied millions of people across many countries and found a strong link between drinking these beverages and developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease. These drinks contribute to a significant number of new cases each year, especially in certain parts of the world. This means that cutting back on these drinks could greatly improve health globally.
Sugary drinks are quickly digested because they're liquid, causing a fast rise in blood sugar. They also pack a lot of calories without making you feel full, which can lead to overeating. Unlike other treats, they don't offer much nutrition besides sugar. This combination of factors can lead to weight gain, problems with how your body uses sugar (insulin resistance), and other health issues that increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. It’s not just about the calories, but the type of calories and how our bodies process them.
Sodas have an addictive nature because the main ingredients are caffeine and sugar. The reason why people like consuming them is because they were built to trigger the release of dopamine in the brain. The hormone dopamine is a feel-good hormone that makes you feel happy and good, which makes you feel like consuming it more!
To protect our health, we should drink fewer sugary drinks. Healthier options include water, unsweetened tea or coffee, and sparkling water. Even diet soda is a better choice than regular soda, but it's best to limit those too. Reading labels is important to know what you’re drinking. Governments can also help by taxing sugary drinks, putting warning labels on them, and restricting their sale in places like schools. These actions can make a big difference in reducing consumption and improving public health. There are many ways you can avoid getting addicted to sugary drinks,
When you give the position of a reward to things, you are actively making your brain think it is a good thing and that can trigger a dependence on it.
We all have days when you feel low and do not like how things are going, in days like those you feel like having a comfort food or drink, which can make it a crutch and is a one way street to addiction
Staying hydrated is one of the best ways to keep your addiction as bay, sometimes you may as well need some water to keep you straight and not stray from their path.
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The mukbangs, it a giant burrito in 5 bites, rock–paper–scissors “run and eat” challenge may look like harmless fun on Instagram, but medically, it’s a messy combination of speed, adrenaline and food. Your body simply isn’t built to sprint one second and swallow food the next, and that’s exactly why doctors are raising alarms.
When you suddenly take off running, your system shifts into “performance mode.” Blood flow is pushed toward your muscles, your breathing gets heavier, and your heart rate shoots up. In that state, the body is not prioritising digestion, it’s prioritising oxygen and movement. If you try to eat immediately afterwards, your swallowing reflex is out of sync, your breathing is irregular, and your diaphragm is still working overtime. That makes choking far more likely than people realise, even with small bites.
Then there’s the digestive side. Eating right after a sprint forces the stomach to start working while the body is still in high-alert mode. This can lead to sudden acidity, cramps, indigestion, or even vomiting. Some people experience a sharp head rush or dizziness because the nervous system gets confused between “cool down” and “start digesting.” It’s a physiologically chaotic moment and food doesn’t belong in it.
Also read: Can Drinking Coffee Make You Leaner, Healthier? Study Decodes The Link
Another concern is behavioural. These challenges make speed-eating and chaotic eating patterns look entertaining. Young people often imitate trends without understanding the risks, and this normalises the idea that food is something to be shoved in quickly or eaten competitively. Over time, this can dull the body’s natural hunger and fullness cues.
By Dr Chetan Kalal, DM Hepatologist and Liver Transplant Specialist, Saifee Hospital, Mumbai
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Coffee is one of the world’s most widely consumed beverages and has been linked to various health benefits, including a lower risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, the biological mechanisms behind these benefits remain unclear.
Now, a Finnish study suggests that people who regularly drink coffee may have healthier body composition and metabolic markers.
The study, published in the European Journal of Nutrition, also found distinct associations between coffee consumption and sex hormones in men and women.
Researchers from the University of Oulu in Finland analyzed data from 2,264 participants, all aged 46, from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. They examined how coffee consumption was associated with circulating metabolites, cardiometabolic risk markers and sex hormones.
Compared with people who drank less coffee, those who consumed more had:
These biomarkers have previously been linked to insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes when chronically elevated.
The strongest sex-specific associations were observed in men. Among men, higher coffee consumption was linked to:
The researchers stated that hormonal pathways may partly explain the relationship between coffee consumption and metabolic health.
“What stood out in our findings was a distinct hormonal signature that didn't disappear even after we took into account BMI and lifestyle factors, with several of these associations differing between men and women,” said lead author Luca Verroest, a doctoral researcher at the University of Oulu.
However, the findings do not prove that drinking coffee directly makes people leaner or healthier. The study was observational, meaning it identified associations between coffee consumption and metabolic measures rather than establishing cause and effect.
Further research is needed to determine whether coffee itself contributes to these differences in body composition and metabolic health.
According to a recent scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA), published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, for most healthy adults, drinking up to five cups of black caffeinated coffee a day — providing up to 400 mg of caffeine — is considered safe and may even benefit heart health.
However, the statement noted that how coffee is brewed could make a difference, not just for its taste but also for cholesterol levels.
A review of the latest evidence on caffeine and cardiovascular health found that brewing methods matter because some types of coffee contain compounds that can raise LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol.
The review also found that drinking three to five 8-ounce cups of regular black coffee daily was associated with a lower risk of:
Heart disease
Stroke
Heart failure
Type 2 diabetes
Some abnormal heart rhythms.
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For decades, people have been advised to avoid full-fat dairy over concerns that it could contribute to weight gain and higher cholesterol levels. Now, a new, albeit small, study challenges that view. It found that three daily servings of full-fat dairy did not worsen weight or cholesterol and may even offer some health benefits.
The study, led by researchers at the University of Toronto, found that adults who consumed three servings of full-fat dairy each day did not experience adverse changes in blood cholesterol, blood lipids or insulin resistance. The findings were published in The Journal of Nutrition.
"Those that had three servings of dairy didn't have adverse levels of blood cholesterol or lipids or evidence of insulin resistance," said Professor Harvey Anderson of the University of Toronto.
Dairy foods contain saturated fat, which has traditionally been associated with higher cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
As a result, dietary recommendations in Canada and many other countries have generally encouraged people to choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
However, Anderson, a professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Toronto's Temerty Faculty of Medicine, said human research has not always supported these concerns.
Numerous human studies have found no link between full-fat dairy consumption and harmful health outcomes.
To examine the link, the 12-week study included 74 adults with overweight or obesity who were randomly assigned to one of three dietary groups:
After 12 weeks, researchers found no meaningful differences in weight gain, body composition or cholesterol levels between people following the low-dairy diet and those consuming three servings of dairy each day.
On the other hand, people consuming more dairy showed improvements in blood pressure and consumed more calcium, protein, and vitamin D.
The reason may be the "dairy matrix hypothesis," the researchers said. This suggests that the health effects of a food may depend on how its components interact rather than simply on the amount of one nutrient it contains.
"With dairy products, it's got two proteins -- casein and whey -- that are bound together with fat and with nutrients mixed in," Anderson said.
According to Anderson, this complex structure allows nutrients in dairy foods to be delivered to the body gradually. That may help explain why the effects of eating dairy can differ from what would be predicted by looking at saturated fat or other individual nutrients in isolation.
Anderson said the findings may be particularly relevant for older adults. As people age, they generally require less energy and may struggle to consume enough protein and other essential nutrients while maintaining an appropriate calorie intake.
Dairy is already a familiar food for many older adults and provides energy, protein and other nutrients. Anderson said it could therefore offer a practical way to help meet nutritional needs without increasing the risk of diabetes or other chronic diseases.
More broadly, the findings support an approach to nutrition research and dietary guidance that considers whole foods rather than focusing primarily on individual nutrients.
With nutrition trends constantly changing and dietary advice sometimes appearing contradictory, Anderson offered a simple message: "Keep it simple, eat a variety of foods and not too much of anything."
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