Soda and Health (Credit-Canva)
While the number of highly processed foods have increased, the health stats have declined even further. While processed foods are to blame, there is another item that has been flying under the health raider, sodas. These fizzy drinks may not be a part of your daily life, but they are worse than you think! One of the biggest appeals of sodas and beverages is that sugary and fizzy taste of them. Because they are easier to consume and the sugary taste has an addictive effect, people buy more and more of it, without realizing that amount of sugar.
One thing that made people realize how much sugar they had been consuming was when videos of people boiling these fizzy drinks surfaced. Those videos showed that as soon as all the liquid vapored off, the residue was just burnt sugar.
Sugary drinks like sodas and, energy drinks are popular worldwide, but new research shows they're seriously harming our health. These drinks are linked to millions of new cases of diabetes and heart disease each year. Sadly, developing countries are hit the hardest. This study shows how big of a problem sugary drinks are globally and why we need to do something about it. It’s a call to action for better health worldwide.
Sugary drinks are beverages with added sugars, like soda, juice drinks, and sweetened teas. While sales are down in some places, they're rising in others. Researchers studied millions of people across many countries and found a strong link between drinking these beverages and developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease. These drinks contribute to a significant number of new cases each year, especially in certain parts of the world. This means that cutting back on these drinks could greatly improve health globally.
Sugary drinks are quickly digested because they're liquid, causing a fast rise in blood sugar. They also pack a lot of calories without making you feel full, which can lead to overeating. Unlike other treats, they don't offer much nutrition besides sugar. This combination of factors can lead to weight gain, problems with how your body uses sugar (insulin resistance), and other health issues that increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. It’s not just about the calories, but the type of calories and how our bodies process them.
Sodas have an addictive nature because the main ingredients are caffeine and sugar. The reason why people like consuming them is because they were built to trigger the release of dopamine in the brain. The hormone dopamine is a feel-good hormone that makes you feel happy and good, which makes you feel like consuming it more!
To protect our health, we should drink fewer sugary drinks. Healthier options include water, unsweetened tea or coffee, and sparkling water. Even diet soda is a better choice than regular soda, but it's best to limit those too. Reading labels is important to know what you’re drinking. Governments can also help by taxing sugary drinks, putting warning labels on them, and restricting their sale in places like schools. These actions can make a big difference in reducing consumption and improving public health. There are many ways you can avoid getting addicted to sugary drinks,
When you give the position of a reward to things, you are actively making your brain think it is a good thing and that can trigger a dependence on it.
We all have days when you feel low and do not like how things are going, in days like those you feel like having a comfort food or drink, which can make it a crutch and is a one way street to addiction
Staying hydrated is one of the best ways to keep your addiction as bay, sometimes you may as well need some water to keep you straight and not stray from their path.
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Many people think that controlling blood sugar is just about avoiding sugary foods or cutting back on carbohydrates. Sure, what you eat is important but so is when you eat, especially if you have diabetes, prediabetes or insulin resistance.
Your body has an internal clock called the circadian rhythm. And, this impacts your sleep, digestion, hormone release and how your body metabolises energy. The stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas, muscles and fat tissue all work in coordination with this rhythm. In simple terms, the body is generally more prepared to digest and use food during the earlier part of the day.
Hormones also follow a daily pattern. Cortisol, for instance, is naturally more active in the morning, while growth hormone has greater activity at night and in the early hours of the day. Since the body is metabolically more active in the morning, it is often able to handle glucose and protein more efficiently at this time.
This is why having a balanced breakfast at a reasonable time, preferably before 9 am where possible, can be helpful for glycaemic control. It does not mean that breakfast has to be large or heavy. It means that the first meal of the day should be nutritious and should not be delayed unnecessarily.
Also read: Why Sustainable Weight Loss Requires More Than Cutting Calories?
Eating early also prevents the long gap without food that can lead to tiredness, excessive hunger and overeating later in the day. By not eating breakfast, a person may be starving by lunchtime and may eat larger portions or foods high in refined carbohydrates. It can cause larger fluctuations in blood sugar.
Those with diabetes who are on insulin or other glucose-lowering medications in particular should eat regular meals. Skipping or delaying food can sometimes lead to hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar. So, this may cause sweating, shakiness, dizziness, weakness or sudden hunger. In response, a person may overeat, which can then lead to a sharp rise in blood sugar and make overall control more difficult.
Also read: Study Links Lower Protein Intake To Healthy Ageing; Expert Explains Who Should & Shouldn't Cut Back
The old saying, “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper,” still has relevance. It does not mean overeating at breakfast. Rather, it reminds us not to make dinner the heaviest meal of the day, especially when it is eaten late.
A good breakfast can include protein, fibre and a moderate amount of carbohydrates. Eggs, curd, paneer, dal, sprouts, vegetables, nuts and whole grains are practical options. Timely eating, along with balanced meals, regular activity, prescribed medicines and medical follow up, can go a long way in improving blood sugar control.
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The mukbangs, it a giant burrito in 5 bites, rock–paper–scissors “run and eat” challenge may look like harmless fun on Instagram, but medically, it’s a messy combination of speed, adrenaline and food. Your body simply isn’t built to sprint one second and swallow food the next, and that’s exactly why doctors are raising alarms.
When you suddenly take off running, your system shifts into “performance mode.” Blood flow is pushed toward your muscles, your breathing gets heavier, and your heart rate shoots up. In that state, the body is not prioritising digestion, it’s prioritising oxygen and movement. If you try to eat immediately afterwards, your swallowing reflex is out of sync, your breathing is irregular, and your diaphragm is still working overtime. That makes choking far more likely than people realise, even with small bites.
Then there’s the digestive side. Eating right after a sprint forces the stomach to start working while the body is still in high-alert mode. This can lead to sudden acidity, cramps, indigestion, or even vomiting. Some people experience a sharp head rush or dizziness because the nervous system gets confused between “cool down” and “start digesting.” It’s a physiologically chaotic moment and food doesn’t belong in it.
Also read: Can Drinking Coffee Make You Leaner, Healthier? Study Decodes The Link
Another concern is behavioural. These challenges make speed-eating and chaotic eating patterns look entertaining. Young people often imitate trends without understanding the risks, and this normalises the idea that food is something to be shoved in quickly or eaten competitively. Over time, this can dull the body’s natural hunger and fullness cues.
By Dr Chetan Kalal, DM Hepatologist and Liver Transplant Specialist, Saifee Hospital, Mumbai
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Coffee is one of the world’s most widely consumed beverages and has been linked to various health benefits, including a lower risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, the biological mechanisms behind these benefits remain unclear.
Now, a Finnish study suggests that people who regularly drink coffee may have healthier body composition and metabolic markers.
The study, published in the European Journal of Nutrition, also found distinct associations between coffee consumption and sex hormones in men and women.
Researchers from the University of Oulu in Finland analyzed data from 2,264 participants, all aged 46, from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. They examined how coffee consumption was associated with circulating metabolites, cardiometabolic risk markers and sex hormones.
Compared with people who drank less coffee, those who consumed more had:
These biomarkers have previously been linked to insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes when chronically elevated.
The strongest sex-specific associations were observed in men. Among men, higher coffee consumption was linked to:
The researchers stated that hormonal pathways may partly explain the relationship between coffee consumption and metabolic health.
“What stood out in our findings was a distinct hormonal signature that didn't disappear even after we took into account BMI and lifestyle factors, with several of these associations differing between men and women,” said lead author Luca Verroest, a doctoral researcher at the University of Oulu.
However, the findings do not prove that drinking coffee directly makes people leaner or healthier. The study was observational, meaning it identified associations between coffee consumption and metabolic measures rather than establishing cause and effect.
Further research is needed to determine whether coffee itself contributes to these differences in body composition and metabolic health.
According to a recent scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA), published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, for most healthy adults, drinking up to five cups of black caffeinated coffee a day — providing up to 400 mg of caffeine — is considered safe and may even benefit heart health.
However, the statement noted that how coffee is brewed could make a difference, not just for its taste but also for cholesterol levels.
A review of the latest evidence on caffeine and cardiovascular health found that brewing methods matter because some types of coffee contain compounds that can raise LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol.
The review also found that drinking three to five 8-ounce cups of regular black coffee daily was associated with a lower risk of:
Heart disease
Stroke
Heart failure
Type 2 diabetes
Some abnormal heart rhythms.
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