Eating excess sugar does not cause diabetes but salt might do just the same. How? Well, the salt you consume (table salt) is composed of 40% sodium and 60% chloride. When consume excess sodium, your body retains more water to counter it, increasing the volume of blood being circulated in your body. This leads to high blood pressure, which is one of the indirect triggers of diabetes. Moreover, eating salty snacks and food items more than often leads to cravings for sugary beverages. In addition to this, studies have found that an increase in dietary salt intake surpasses the activity of renin-angiotensin or RAS, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of renal and cardiovascular physiology.

Low-Sodium Foods You Can Add To Your Diet Today

All the aforementioned reasons make low-sodium food items a healthier choice for people. But if you are wondering what to consume, here is a list of low-sodium food items that you can include in your everyday diet.

1. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added sauces or seasonings are naturally low in sodium—typically less than 50 mg per serving. However, the fancy salads sold out in the market are "loaded" with high-salt condiments and salad dressings. add

For a healthier twist, it is advised to use a dash of balsamic vinegar as a salad dressing and adding shelled edamame, a low-sodium soybean, for a nutritional boost. For variety, try a cauliflower and black bean rancheros recipe, ensuring low-sodium canned vegetables are used.

2. Baked and sweet potatoes are naturally low in sodium and rich in potassium. Incorporating these into your diet may reduce the need for excessive sodium reduction, though moderation remains key. To enhance your potato dishes, consider topping baked potatoes with low-sodium salsa or adding cinnamon to sweet potatoes. For a creative take, try a sweet potato avocado "toast" recipe for a potassium-rich snack or lunch option.

Unsalted Nuts Are An Interesting Option

3. Unsalted, in-shell nuts are a heart-healthy, sodium-free snack that’s rich in fibre and unsaturated fats. Ex excellent tip to limit their consumption is to crack their shells as it slows down the process. Popcorn is another low-sodium option when air-popped or prepared on the stove with a little olive oil. Just skip the salt.

4. Fruits like apples, apricots, papayas, and bananas are naturally low in sodium and provide heart-healthy potassium. Substitute these for sugary snacks—an apple instead of cookies, or apricots instead of salty chips. For dessert, consider a warm fruit salad with almonds and chocolate for a satisfying yet low-sodium treat.

5. Yogurt is a low-sodium, calcium-rich food that supports heart health and blood pressure management. Opt for plain yoghurt over flavoured varieties, which often contain added sugars. Enhance plain yoghurt by adding fruits or nuts. Try a plum, almond, and yoghurt parfait for a heart-healthy snack or dessert option.

6. Beans, lentils, and grains are excellent low-sodium choices. Grains like oats also help lower bad cholesterol and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Choose dried beans or low-sodium canned options to limit sodium intake. Start your day with oatmeal topped with fruits, nuts, and cinnamon, or incorporate rice and beans into your meals. Enhance flavours with spices like turmeric, rosemary, garlic, or cayenne instead of salt. For a creative breakfast, try banana and coconut quinoa and oats porridge—a nutritious and flavorful option.

February often feels like winter’s longest stretch. The days are short, the sun rarely breaks through the clouds, and many people find themselves feeling unusually tired or low. Health experts say this is also the time of year when vitamin D deficiency tends to surface, especially in regions with limited winter sunlight.

While vitamin D is best known for its role in bone health, its impact goes far beyond that. As sunlight exposure drops in late winter, attention is turning to how diet can help support the body until brighter days return.

Why Vitamin D Matters for the Body

Vitamin D plays a key role in several essential functions. It helps the body absorb calcium, which is crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also supports normal muscle function and keeps the immune system working efficiently.

What is less widely discussed is its role in brain health. Vitamin D receptors are present in many areas of the brain, and low levels have been linked to changes in mood and energy. During winter, many people report feeling sluggish, unmotivated, or emotionally flat. While these symptoms are often blamed on stress or lack of sleep, reduced sunlight and falling vitamin D levels may also contribute.

Why Winter Increases the Risk of Deficiency

The body produces most of its vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight. In winter, shorter days, heavy clothing, and more time spent indoors mean that this natural process slows down significantly. Even people who eat well can struggle to maintain optimal levels during prolonged periods of low sun exposure.

This is where food choices can offer some support, even if they cannot fully replace sunlight.

Fatty Fish as a Natural Boost

Salmon is one of the richest natural sources of vitamin D. It also provides high quality protein and healthy fats that support heart and brain health. Simple meals like oven baked salmon with potatoes and broccoli or a salmon rice bowl with vegetables make it easy to include in weekly meals.

Herring is another strong option. It contains both vitamin D and omega 3 fatty acids, which are known to support heart health. Traditional combinations such as herring with boiled potatoes or a light yogurt based sauce are both nourishing and filling.

Everyday Foods That Add Up

Eggs also contribute small amounts of vitamin D, mainly from the yolk. While they do not provide as much as fatty fish, they are easy to include in daily meals. Scrambled eggs, vegetable omelettes, or a soft boiled egg at dinner can all help increase intake over time.

Mushrooms are one of the few plant based foods that contain vitamin D, especially when they have been exposed to light. They are not a replacement for fish but can be a helpful addition for those who eat little or no seafood.

Food Helps, but Sunlight Still Matters

Nutrition can support vitamin D levels during winter, but it cannot fully make up for the lack of sunlight. Most vitamin D is still produced through the skin, not the diet. Experts advise making the most of daylight when possible, even short walks outdoors, while using food as a supportive measure until spring arrives.

Recent insights from medical experts show that even people who eat very less can gain weight due muscle mass, stress, and their body’s movement during the day.

Dr Mohit Bhandari, a robotic bariatric and endoscopic weight loss surgeon, founder and director of Mohak Bariatrics and Robotics at Bhandari Hospital Indore notes some people eat whatever they want without gaining weight, while others struggle even with dieting.

The secret lies in the complex interplay of genetics, metabolism, and environmental factors that influence weight management.

This is why are you are putting on weight, according to Dr Bhandari:

1. Metabolism Differences

The speed at which the body burns calories is different for every individual. A slower metabolism means that even consuming small amount of food can lead to gain.

Individuals with high level of physical activity are less likely to be obese as they mean calories quicker.

2. Hormonal And Lifestyle Factors

Hormones like thyroid hormones, cortisol, and play a major role in weight regulation. Stress, lack of sleep and Insulin sensitivity are also factors that lead to fat storage in the body.

3. Loss Of Muscle Mass

Consuming a snack rich in carbohydrate with 10-20 grams of protein before and immediately after strength training sessions further acts as a responsible factor in gaining weight.

4. Gut Health And Digestion

Additionally, it can also trigger inflammation, which interferes with normal metabolism and insulin function, encouraging fat storage.

People are switching from weightlifting and training in the gym to real world strength training.

By strengthening multiple muscle groups at once, it enhances balance, posture, and overall physical efficiency. And one of the best ways to do this is by adopting the farmer's walk

What Is Farmer’s Walk?

Here’s Why Farmer’s Walk Has Gained Popularity:

1. Builds Body strength

Meanwhile, the legs including the quadriceps and hamstrings support the lower body’s endurance.

2. Improves Balance And Posture

Overall, this exercise also regulates spinal and musculoskeletal health.

3. Supports Recovery

It can rebuild strength and stabilize mobility without exceeding tissue healing thresholds.

4. Time Efficient

It can help build strength, improve balance, and boost endurance all at the same time by ensuing coordination among different muscles of the body, making it useful for physical therapy and everyday fitness.

5. Proper Diet and Care It is crucial to fuel your body and make it ready for such a comprehensive exercise.

Proteins such as legumes, tofu and supplements support muscle repair and growth making them an excellent source.

Hydration is the key factor that prevents fatigue and muscle cramps.

Before any extensive workout, warm up thoroughly with light cardio or stretching for about 15-20 minutes.