Leafy greens, we all know are one of the healthiest foods on the earth. It offers so much, the benefits are countless, whether it is brain health, heart health or to control your blood sugar levels. But there is always a debate between which one is better. Spinach or kale?

So let's get into it!

Kale, we often must have heard its name listed as a "superfood". The reason is because of the rich nutrients it has to offer. However, both, spinach and kale are powerhouse leafy greens, rich in various nutrients.

If one must break down its nutrients, then we can broadly divide it between the fiber content, vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, and folate.

Fiber

All leafy greens are rich in dietary fiber and thus is essential for feeding your gut microbiome. This is the community of good bacteria that lives in your gut and supports your digestive health. The recommended daily amount or the RDA of fiber is 25 grams per day. So, if you go for a cup of raw spinach, this gives you around .7 grams of dietary fiber, whereas one cup of raw kale gives you a bit more. It has .9 grams of fiber.

A study published in M J Lifestyle Med titled . Closing America's fiber intake gap: Communication strategies from a food and fiber summit, found that most Americans actually do not get their RDA for fiber met. So, adding spinach and kale could be a great way to give your RDA fiber a start!

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting or lowering blood flow following an injury so that the wound can heal. In addition to calcium and vitamin D, it also supports healthy bones. While some animal products and fermented foods include vitamin K2, a 2020 study titled Vitamin K2 needs an RDI separate from vitamin K1, notes that lush greens like spinach and kale have vitamin K1.

The recommended daily intake of vitamin K is 120 microgrammes (mcg). A cup of raw kale has 82 microgrammes of vitamin K, while a cup of raw spinach contains 145 microgrammes.

Vitamin C

It is a water-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that protect cells from damage and supports immune health. While it is often attributed to citrus fruits like oranges, vitamin C can also be found in leafy greens and both kale and spinach could be a great source. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends around 80 milligram of daily vitamin C. In one cup of raw spinach, you can get 8.5 milligrams, while kale provides 20 milligrams of daily vitamin C.

Vitamin A

As per the FDA, vitamin A is important not only for your immune system, but also for your eye health. One must have at least 3,000 international units daily. The Office of Dietary Supplements notes that spinach and kale contain compounds called carotenoids, which our bodies convert to a usable form of vitamin A. This way you can have these leafy greens in your diet to fulfill your requirement of vitamin A. In one cup of spinach, you can get 2,810 international units of vitamin A, whereas in one cup of kale, you will find 1,010 international units of vitamin A.

Calcium

Leafy greens are a rich source of calcium, an important nutrient which supports healthy bones and teeth, nerve communication, and muscle movement. The RDA for calcium in adults is 1,300 milligrams and one cup of raw spinach contains 30 milligrams of calcium, whereas in kale, it has 53 milligrams.

Folate

It is a B vitamin which is best known for its important in pregnancy and that provides neural tube defects like spina bifida in fetuses. The RDA for folate is 400 micrograms in pregnant mothers and 600 for those who are lactating. In one cup of spinach, one can get 58.2 micrograms of folate, whereas kale contains 13 micrograms of folate.

How to Decide Your Diet?

Now that you know the nutrients that kale and spinach contain, you make your own decision. This could be decided based on your requirement. The best way to do this is by talking to a healthcare expert, or a nutritionist who can recommend you better based on your body's need.

Chia seeds are everywhere right now, in detox waters, overnight puddings and gut health reels. Most people know the basics: they are rich in fiber and should always be soaked before eating. But a common question keeps popping up. Is mixing chia seeds into water enough, or is there a better way to actually help your gut?

According to Dr Joseph Salhab, a Florida-based gastroenterologist who regularly shares digestion tips online, the answer lies not just in soaking chia seeds, but in what you pair them with.

Chia seeds with water: Simple but limited

Dr Salhab explains that chia seeds stirred into water do deliver benefits, especially for people trying to increase fibre intake or stay hydrated. “When you put chia seeds in plain water, you're mostly just getting fiber and hydration, which is good,” he says.

The soluble fiber in chia seeds absorbs water and forms a gel-like texture, which can help soften stools and support regular bowel movements. For someone who struggles to meet daily fiber goals, chia water can be an easy add-on to the routine.

However, Dr Salhab points out that while this method is helpful, it does not fully tap into the gut-health potential of chia seeds.

Why yoghurt changes the game

According to the gastroenterologist, pairing chia seeds with yoghurt turns a basic fiber drink into what he calls a “gut health powerhouse.” The reason lies in how prebiotics and probiotics work together inside the body.

Chia seeds are rich in prebiotic fiber, which feeds the beneficial bacteria already living in the gut. Yoghurt, on the other hand, contains live probiotic cultures, which are the good bacteria themselves. When combined, they create a powerful synergy.

“Pairing chia seeds with yoghurt makes it a gut health powerhouse,” Dr Salhab explains. “The fiber in chia seeds acts like food for the gut bacteria, and when you're adding yoghurt, you're bringing in probiotics. So together, it's the prebiotics plus the probiotics.”

Read: Superfood Chia Seeds Can Also Be Risky For Some, Know Who They Are

Supporting the gut lining and reducing inflammation

Dr Salhab adds that this combination helps the gut bacteria produce more short-chain fatty acids, especially butyrate. These compounds play a crucial role in maintaining gut lining strength and lowering inflammation.

“These short-chain fatty acids like butyrate help reduce inflammation and keep your gut lining strong,” he says. This is particularly important for people dealing with bloating, sluggish digestion, or gut sensitivity.

Added protein and healthy fats

Another advantage of adding yoghurt is nutritional balance. While chia seeds offer fiber and omega-3 fats, yoghurt contributes protein and additional healthy fats that help keep you fuller for longer.

“Yoghurt also adds protein and healthy fats,” Dr Salhab notes, making the chia-yoghurt combo more satisfying than chia water alone, especially as a breakfast or mid-day snack.

Also Read: AI-generated Videos of Chia Seeds Have Got Doctors Concerned About Its Use

Potential protection for colon health

Dr Salhab also highlights research linking regular yoghurt consumption to a lower risk of colon cancer. When fiber-rich foods like chia seeds are added, the protective effect may increase.

“We know that people who eat more yoghurt typically have a lower risk of colon cancer,” he explains. “And now that you're adding in more fiber, it's just another thing that can help protect your colon.”

Note: This information is based on a user generated content, available publicly. Health and Me does not promote any information shared on social media as a substitute for medical consultation. Please seek guidance from your nutritionist/dietitian and GP before making any changes in your diet.

In modern days, people are choosing vegan alternatives for sources of protein rather than dairy products.

Paneer and tofu are both foods sold in white blocks that can be added to dishes spanning many Asian cuisines. The production of both foods involves curdling and pressing. Each has a mild taste on its own yet absorbs the flavours of its marinades.

Paneer is made by curdling hot milk with an acidic substance like lemon juice, vinegar, or curd, whereas tofu is made from soy and does not contain animal-based ingredients.

However, scientists say tofu is a superior, lower-calorie, and cholesterol-free alternative to paneer for weight management, offering 75 percent less fat and higher iron.

Here is why:

Heart Health

Coronary artery disease, which is caused by plaque build-up up and inflammation in the blood vessels, is one of the leading causes of heart attacks and strokes in the country. However, eating tofu can reduce chances of developing coronary artery disease.

Unlike other dairy sources of protein, tofu is low in saturated fat and significantly lowers the risk of bad cholesterol, which is a leading factor for heart problems.

Prevents Chronic Diseases

It contains antioxidants that prevent cells from damage that can lead to cancer. Research suggests that regular intake may reduce chances of breast, prostate and colon cancer.

Maintains Bone Health

Isoflavones in tofu may reduce bone breakdown, particularly in postmenopausal women who are more prone to osteoporosis.

Rich In Nutrients A detailed nutrient comparison reveals that 100 grams of tofu has only about 70–80 calories and around eight grams of protein. Paneer, in comparison, has roughly 265–300 calories and 12–15 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams.

Vegan Alternative Tofu is a lighter, plant-based alternative suitable for those seeking better heart health, weight control, or a vegan diet.

Being dairy-free, it is suitable for vegans, lactose-intolerant individuals, and those who avoid animal-based foods for ethical, health, or religious reasons.

Diverse Dishes

While morning sun beams are said to be a productive and a consistent start to the day, evening workouts are known for reducing stress after a monotonous routine.

But while experts have dividing views on which time is better for a session, research shows that both have their own benefits.

Here’s why getting a quick workout done before work is good for you:

1. Improve Cognitive Function And Productivity

Morning exercises also stimulates the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine (feel-good) and norepinephrine (fight-to flight), increasing blood flow which keeps you attentive throughout the day.

2.) Reduced Muscle And Joint Stiffness

Seated knee extensions, hamstring stretches and mini squats ease inflammation in knees and joints, which further improves mobility.

3.) Boost Metabolism and Positive food choices

By utilising store fat as fuel, exercising in the early hours stabilizes blood sugar and reduces cravings for unhealthy food. Workouts also allow muscles to absorb glucose from the blood preventing spikes after breakfast and during the day, preventing the development of Type-2 diabetes in the future.

4.) Positive Psychological Impact

You will feel a sense of accomplishment and achievement before starting the day which can boost overall brain health.

However, evening workouts also have many advantages including:

1.) Enhanced Physical Performance

This leverages the body's natural circadian rhythm in the evening which increases flexibility, strength and potentially allows for more vigorous workouts.

Research shows that individuals may take up to 20 percent longer to reach exhaustion, allowing time for heavy weightlifting and intense cardio effective for weight loss.

2.) Promotes Better Sleep

Exercising in the evening, improves blood vessel elasticity and reduce vascular resistance that overall helps to regulate cardiovascular health.

Consistent evening exercise stabilises heart health, experts observe that workouts can keep blood pressure lower for up to 24 hours.

3.) Increased Calorie Burn

In the evening, the body is better able to absorb and transport oxygen to active muscles leading to improved energy during exercise.

4.) Appetite Regulation

High-intensity evening exercises can reduce levels of ghrelin, the hormone that triggers hunger, which manages calories and regulates appetite.