Fibre, also known as roughage, is important for your overall health. A person needs fibre for digestion, weight control, to manage cholesterol and blood sugar and to strengthen bones. However, have you ever wondered if there is a right time to consume fibre and its supplements?

How Much Fibre Does One Require In A Day?The recommended daily intake of fibre is 25 grams per day for women and 38 grams per day for men. However, some experts estimate as much as 95 per cent of the population doesn’t ingest this much fibre, and may require fibre supplements due to dietary and age restrictions. On the other hand, ingesting too much fibre, while uncommon for most people, can lead to several uncomfortable digestive and health-related side effects.

Does Timing Matter?

No, Fibre can be consumed throughout the day. However, one needs to be careful while consuming fibre supplements. There is limited research which underscores that timing does matter. Many studies suggest taking fibre supplements at meal times can help your body absorb them better and may make them more effective. No matter when you consume the supplements, consistency is the key. Irregular intake of fibre supplements can trigger discomfort like bloating, gas, and changing bowel patterns.

Should You Take It With Food?

Most research suggests that taking fibre supplements with food can help improve digestion and prevent digestive discomfort. Taking fibre before a meal may help control your appetite and help you feel full. Taking it after a meal may support digestion by bulking up your stool. Some people may experience discomfort when taking a fibre supplement too close to mealtimes. Unless your healthcare provider or registered dietitian says otherwise, consider taking fibre at least 30 minutes before or after eating. You should also drink plenty of water.

What Happens When You Consume Excessive Fibre?

Consuming excess fibre or its supplements can result in bloating. Insoluble fibre found in whole grains, vegetables, and nuts, can increase gas production during digestion, causing bloating. It can also cause abdominal pain. Too much fibre can cause the digestive system to work harder than usual, leading to abdominal cramping or discomfort. This occurs as fibre moves slowly through the intestines, increasing the workload on the digestive muscles.

Flatulence (Gas) is another issue. Fibre-rich foods, especially legumes, vegetables, and grains, produce gas as they break down in the intestines. This is a normal byproduct of digestion, but excessive fibre can lead to more gas than the body can comfortably handle.

Soluble fibre, found in oats, beans, and fruits, absorbs water, which can lead to overly loose stools or diarrhoea, as excess water may remain in the intestines. On the flip side, an abrupt increase in fibre without enough water intake can cause constipation. Fibre requires water to move smoothly through the digestive tract, so dehydration or insufficient hydration can lead to harder stools.

High-fibre foods tend to be bulkier, and consuming too much can lead to temporary weight gain due to water retention and slower movement of fibre through the digestive tract. Additionally, fibre can make you feel fuller, causing temporary bloating. Excessive fibre intake can cause a blockage in the intestines, particularly in people with Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel conditions. Since fibre isn’t fully broken down, it can accumulate, potentially causing an obstruction.

Fibre helps slow down the absorption of sugar, leading to more stable blood sugar levels. However, too much fibre may lower blood sugar too drastically, which is a concern for people with diabetes who may be monitoring their blood sugar levels closely.

A public health alert has been issued by the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) for headcheese over possible contamination with Listeria monocytogenes (Lm).

Headcheese is a ready-to-eat (RTE), pork deli meat product typically made from meat and seasonings that are cooked together and formed into a loaf or jelly-style product.

The FSIS, in a statement, said that no recall was initiated as the products are no longer available for purchase.

Which Products Are Under Alert?

The fully cooked pork headcheese products were produced on January 20, 2026.

The products were intended for slicing at retail delis, and some deli purchases may display only the producer’s brand without the expiration date.

The following products are subject to the public health alert.

• Various weight packages packed or sliced in retail delis, containing “DAISY BRAND Meat Products HEADCHEESE,” with a “USE BY” date of “MAR 26 2026.”
• Various weight packages packed or sliced in retail delis, containing “DAISY BRAND Meat Products HEADCHEESE,” with a red sticker indicating “HOT” and a “USE BY” date of “MAR 26 2026.”

The products bear the establishment number “EST. 21406” inside the USDA mark of inspection. According to FSIS, the products were distributed to retail deli locations in Illinois and Indiana.

How Was The Contamination Detected?

Also read: Can Healthy Foods Increase Lung Cancer Risk? New Study Raises Concerns

The possible contamination was discovered as part of an ongoing illness outbreak investigation by the FSIS, the Illinois Department of Public Health, and local health departments. The localized outbreak of Lm caused illness among three people in Illinois.

A team from the FSIS collected an unopened headcheese product sample that tested positive for Lm.

“Further testing is ongoing to determine if the product samples are related to the specific outbreak strain,” the statement said.

Noting that the recently purchased product may remain in consumer refrigerators, the FSIS urged “consumers who have purchased these products not to consume them”.

“These products should be thrown away or returned to the place of purchase. Consumers who have purchased these products are also urged to clean refrigerators thoroughly to prevent the risk of cross-contamination,” the agency added.

Read More: Why The Norovirus Outbreak On A Caribbean Cruise Ship Is Not A Cause for Panic

What Is Listeria?

Listeria is a bacterium found in soil, water, and animals that can contaminate food and cause listeriosis, a serious infection, according to the World Health Organization. It can live and grow even at refrigerator temperatures.

People usually become sick after eating contaminated items such as soft cheeses, deli meats, or unpasteurized milk. Symptoms may be mild or flu-like, but the infection can lead to dangerous problems, including meningitis.

In the United States, listeria is the third leading cause of death linked to foodborne illness and is responsible for about 260 deaths each year.

Consumption of food contaminated with Lm can cause listeriosis, a serious infection that primarily affects older adults, persons with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, and their newborns.

Symptoms Of Listeria

Listeriosis can cause

• fever,
• muscle aches,
• headache,
• stiff neck,
• confusion,
• loss of balance
• convulsions sometimes preceded by diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms.

Further, the FSIS stated that in pregnant women, the infection can cause

• miscarriages,
• stillbirths,
• premature delivery or life-threatening infection of the newborn.

In addition, serious and sometimes fatal infections can occur in older adults and persons with weakened immune systems.

Listeria Treatment

Listeriosis is treated with antibiotics. Persons in the higher-risk categories who experience flu-like symptoms within two months after eating contaminated food should seek medical care and tell the health care provider about eating the contaminated food.

Protein shakes have become a popular part of modern fitness routines. From gym-goers to busy professionals, many people rely on them for muscle building, weight management, or convenience. But during extreme summer heat, excessive or careless use of protein supplements may place extra stress on the kidneys, especially when hydration is poor.

Why Summer Changes The Equation:

In hot weather, the body loses more water through sweating. If fluid intake is not enough, dehydration can occur silently. At the same time, a high-protein intake increases the amount of waste products like urea that the kidneys must filter and remove. This means the kidneys may have to work harder during the summer months.

High-protein diets can also increase uric acid levels and lower urine pH, creating conditions that may promote uric acid kidney stones, particularly in dehydrated individuals. When combined with intense workouts and inadequate hydration, the risk can rise further during summer.

For healthy individuals, moderate protein intake is usually safe. However, problems can arise when people consume multiple protein shakes daily, combine them with high-protein diets, fat burners, intense exercise, or poor water intake. This combination can increase the risk of dehydration, kidney stones, and kidney strain.

Who Should Be More Careful?

People with pre-existing kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, or a history of kidney stones should be particularly cautious with protein supplements. In individuals with underlying CKD, excessive protein intake may worsen proteinuria, increase acid accumulation in the body, trigger uremic symptoms, and accelerate deterioration of kidney function.

Many individuals assume that “more protein means better fitness,” but excessive intake does not necessarily translate into more muscle gain.

Young fitness enthusiasts are also increasingly using supplements without professional guidance. Some over-the-counter products may contain added creatine, stimulants, sugars, or unregulated ingredients that can further burden the kidneys if taken improperly.

Warning signs not to ignore:

Persistent fatigue, swelling, reduced urine output, dark-colored urine, muscle cramps, nausea, or flank pain may indicate dehydration or kidney stress. Ignoring these symptoms during high heat can worsen the situation.

How To Use Protein Safely In Summer?

The safest approach is balance. Protein shakes should supplement a healthy diet, not replace meals entirely. Staying adequately hydrated is crucial, especially before and after workouts. Choosing medically approved supplements, avoiding excessive intake, and consulting a doctor or dietitian before starting long-term supplementation can help prevent complications.

Protein shakes are not inherently harmful, but in peak summer heat, hydration and moderation matter just as much as fitness goals.

Amid a global increase in hypertension cases, a new study showed that a higher intake of soy foods and legumes may significantly reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure.

Researchers, including those from King’s College London and the University of Winchester, UK, found that people who regularly consumed foods such as lentils, chickpeas, beans, tofu, soy milk, and edamame were less likely to develop hypertension compared to those with lower intake levels.

The findings, based on a new pooled data analysis published in BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health, add to growing evidence that plant-based proteins may play an important role in protecting heart health.

"These findings provide further evidence in support of dietary recommendations to the public to prioritize and integrate legumes and soy foods as healthy protein sources in the diet," the researchers said in the paper.

How Legumes And Soy Helped Reduce High BP

The study analyzed data from 12 prospective observational studies involving participants from the United States, Europe, and Asia.

The team also identified an “optimal range” for daily intake. The reduction in hypertension risk was significant among:

• Those taking around 170 grams of legumes per day — 30 per cent reduction .
• Soy foods showed the greatest benefit at 60–80 grams daily — 28–29 per cent reduction.

The analysis showed that:

• A high intake of legumes reduced the risk of high BP by 16 per cent
• Higher soy consumption led to a 19 per cent lower risk of hypertension.

Why These Foods May Help

According to the researchers, legumes and soy's blood pressure-lowering benefits may be because these common foods contain nutrients known to support cardiovascular health, including:

• Potassium
• Magnesium
• Dietary fiber

Soy foods additionally contain compounds called isoflavones, which may further contribute to blood pressure regulation.

The researcher has called for further large-scale cohorts to confirm the findings, as hypertension rates continue to rise worldwide.

“Current legume consumption across Europe and the UK remains below dietary recommendations,” the authors noted, adding that average intake is far lower than the recommended levels for cardiovascular health.

The experts noted that the study’s dose-response analysis offers practical dietary targets that could help shape future public health guidelines and clinical recommendations.

However, they also cautioned that more large-scale studies are needed to confirm the findings and better understand why soy’s benefits appeared to plateau beyond 80 grams per day.