Fibre (Credit: Canva)
Fibre, also known as roughage, is important for your overall health. A person needs fibre for digestion, weight control, to manage cholesterol and blood sugar and to strengthen bones. However, have you ever wondered if there is a right time to consume fibre and its supplements?
How Much Fibre Does One Require In A Day?The recommended daily intake of fibre is 25 grams per day for women and 38 grams per day for men. However, some experts estimate as much as 95 per cent of the population doesn’t ingest this much fibre, and may require fibre supplements due to dietary and age restrictions. On the other hand, ingesting too much fibre, while uncommon for most people, can lead to several uncomfortable digestive and health-related side effects.
No, Fibre can be consumed throughout the day. However, one needs to be careful while consuming fibre supplements. There is limited research which underscores that timing does matter. Many studies suggest taking fibre supplements at meal times can help your body absorb them better and may make them more effective. No matter when you consume the supplements, consistency is the key. Irregular intake of fibre supplements can trigger discomfort like bloating, gas, and changing bowel patterns.
Most research suggests that taking fibre supplements with food can help improve digestion and prevent digestive discomfort. Taking fibre before a meal may help control your appetite and help you feel full. Taking it after a meal may support digestion by bulking up your stool. Some people may experience discomfort when taking a fibre supplement too close to mealtimes. Unless your healthcare provider or registered dietitian says otherwise, consider taking fibre at least 30 minutes before or after eating. You should also drink plenty of water.
Consuming excess fibre or its supplements can result in bloating. Insoluble fibre found in whole grains, vegetables, and nuts, can increase gas production during digestion, causing bloating. It can also cause abdominal pain. Too much fibre can cause the digestive system to work harder than usual, leading to abdominal cramping or discomfort. This occurs as fibre moves slowly through the intestines, increasing the workload on the digestive muscles.
Flatulence (Gas) is another issue. Fibre-rich foods, especially legumes, vegetables, and grains, produce gas as they break down in the intestines. This is a normal byproduct of digestion, but excessive fibre can lead to more gas than the body can comfortably handle.
Soluble fibre, found in oats, beans, and fruits, absorbs water, which can lead to overly loose stools or diarrhoea, as excess water may remain in the intestines. On the flip side, an abrupt increase in fibre without enough water intake can cause constipation. Fibre requires water to move smoothly through the digestive tract, so dehydration or insufficient hydration can lead to harder stools.
High-fibre foods tend to be bulkier, and consuming too much can lead to temporary weight gain due to water retention and slower movement of fibre through the digestive tract. Additionally, fibre can make you feel fuller, causing temporary bloating. Excessive fibre intake can cause a blockage in the intestines, particularly in people with Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel conditions. Since fibre isn’t fully broken down, it can accumulate, potentially causing an obstruction.
Fibre helps slow down the absorption of sugar, leading to more stable blood sugar levels. However, too much fibre may lower blood sugar too drastically, which is a concern for people with diabetes who may be monitoring their blood sugar levels closely.
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Chronic inflammation can cause major diseases like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer; thus, while thinking about staying healthy for a long time, it is a very important part of it. The disease is also a silent one that silently harms tissues over time and serves as a major reason for lifestyle conditions like Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. Thus, reversing it becomes very important,
Recent study by researchers at Ohio State University, published in the journal Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, is a ray of hope for reversing this issue through dietary changes. The study finds that the drinking of specially formulated tomato-soy juice may reduce inflammation.
This beverage has a couple of potent reasons behind its success in the study against inflammation, namely lycopene and soy isoflavones. Notably, lycopene has antioxidant and carotenoid properties that enable it to neutralize free radicals, which cause cellular damage and fuel chronic inflammation. On the other hand, soy isoflavones possess plant-based nutrients called flavonoids, which have unique anti-inflammatory properties that can copy or modulate hormone signaling to calm overactive immune responses.
Those taking soy foods around 60–80 grams daily can expect a 28–29 per cent reduction in blood pressure. One hundred grams of soy is roughly equivalent to one cup of cooked beans or lentils, or a palm-sized serving of tofu. Higher soy consumption led to a 19 per cent lower risk of hypertension. Soy foods additionally contain compounds called isoflavones, which may further contribute to blood pressure regulation.
The study shows that tomato-soy juice reduced three major pro-inflammatory proteins in the blood, including interleukin-12 (IL-12p70), interleukin-5 (IL-5), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). The drink also lowers tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which is linked with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Read Also: Is Soy A Healthy Addition To Your Diet?
Soy foods may support heart health. It is believed to reduce inflammation in blood vessels and improve their flexibility, lowering the risk of heart disease and stroke. Some studies even link soy consumption to a 15 percent lower risk of death from heart disease.
The ‘high-protein’ tag attached to soy products such as soya nuggets, soya chaap, and even soy milk is misleading. As industrially processed foods often contain 80 to 90 percent refined flour, consumers get empty calories that spike blood sugar, disrupt hormonal balance, and fuel inflammation.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi once again addressed the nation through his monthly radio broadcast, Maan Ki Baat. It was the 134th installment of the broadcast, and the Prime Minister urged the people of India to take extra precautions in summer's scorching heat.
The Prime Minister said, "It is very hot in most parts of the country right now. Strong sun, hot winds, it is very important to take care of yourself in such weather. Keep drinking water. If at all you have to go out in the sun, do so with caution." He added, "Don't forget the guidelines issued by various government departments in this regard."
Then the Prime Minister also addressed traditional food and drinking practices in different parts of the country to stay fit even during the hot summer. He urged the citizens to drink regional traditional drinks to stay hydrated and named popular options like Aam Panna, Sattu sherbet, Kokum sherbet, Sol Kadhi, Panakam, Neer Mor, Sambaram, Bael Pana, and Buttermilk. "Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat," he added.
The Prime Minister also mentions mangoes, which are a household summer treat in India. He said, "Every region… its own mango, its own flavor, its own aroma." Then he described these different mangoes and their specialties as well.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also mentions the journey of the Indian mangoes from domestic production to the global market.
Drink water consistently at regular intervals instead of gulping large quantities at once. Electrolyte-rich fluids like coconut water, lemon water with a pinch of salt, or buttermilk are healthy, affordable options to soothe parched throats.
Add items like curd, rice, cucumber, and bottle gourd to your diet and avoid red meat and fried foods during peak summer days.
Extreme temperatures put additional stress on the cardiovascular system, especially in people with hypertension, diabetes, or heart conditions. Make sure to take all prescribed medications exactly as advised—don’t skip doses even if you experience heat-induced nausea. If you feel dizzy or experience palpitations or severe fatigue, consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Air conditioning is helpful, but overexposure can lead to dry skin, headaches, and respiratory discomfort. Once every two or three hours, step away from your desk for a few minutes. Walk or stand, and sip some water.
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Sugary drinks are a very soothing option in summer, but come with several health-related issues like diabetes, fatty liver, and heart disease, to name a few. And now this list is getting a new addition, as a new study claims that sugary beverages can cause brain aging. This research is linked to the Framingham Heart Study.
As the Indian summer is in full sway, the demand for cold sugary drinks is also rising along with it. During the hot summer, people use these beverages as cooling drinks, and consumption also goes through the roof.
The researchers from the Boston University School of Medicine studied participants in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring and the Third Generation Study. The research was done on the possible impacts that sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) have on the brain.
The study finds that consuming a large amount of sugary drinks was associated with a smaller total size of the brain and reduced volume of the hippocampus, which is a critical region in the brain essential for learning and memory.
The research points out that consuming too many sugary drinks can lead to inflammation, poor blood vessel function, and high blood sugar, which in turn might harm the brain.
Sugary drinks or sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks that are added with sugar, sweeteners, or syrups. Some of the common sugary beverages are carbonated soft drinks, energy or sports drinks, and fruit-flavored drinks.
Sugary drinks can feel addictive. If you find yourself hooked, try to slowly reduce how much you drink, just like you would with alcohol or tobacco. It helps to plan ahead for when you usually crave a soda.
You can start by mixing plain sparkling water with an equal amount of fruit juice or soda. Then, week by week, slowly reduce the amount of the sugary drink until you're mostly just drinking sparkling water. If it helps, add a little lemon or lime juice for flavor. Make this your new habit.
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