Fibre (Credit: Canva)
Fibre, also known as roughage, is important for your overall health. A person needs fibre for digestion, weight control, to manage cholesterol and blood sugar and to strengthen bones. However, have you ever wondered if there is a right time to consume fibre and its supplements?
How Much Fibre Does One Require In A Day?The recommended daily intake of fibre is 25 grams per day for women and 38 grams per day for men. However, some experts estimate as much as 95 per cent of the population doesn’t ingest this much fibre, and may require fibre supplements due to dietary and age restrictions. On the other hand, ingesting too much fibre, while uncommon for most people, can lead to several uncomfortable digestive and health-related side effects.
No, Fibre can be consumed throughout the day. However, one needs to be careful while consuming fibre supplements. There is limited research which underscores that timing does matter. Many studies suggest taking fibre supplements at meal times can help your body absorb them better and may make them more effective. No matter when you consume the supplements, consistency is the key. Irregular intake of fibre supplements can trigger discomfort like bloating, gas, and changing bowel patterns.
Most research suggests that taking fibre supplements with food can help improve digestion and prevent digestive discomfort. Taking fibre before a meal may help control your appetite and help you feel full. Taking it after a meal may support digestion by bulking up your stool. Some people may experience discomfort when taking a fibre supplement too close to mealtimes. Unless your healthcare provider or registered dietitian says otherwise, consider taking fibre at least 30 minutes before or after eating. You should also drink plenty of water.
Consuming excess fibre or its supplements can result in bloating. Insoluble fibre found in whole grains, vegetables, and nuts, can increase gas production during digestion, causing bloating. It can also cause abdominal pain. Too much fibre can cause the digestive system to work harder than usual, leading to abdominal cramping or discomfort. This occurs as fibre moves slowly through the intestines, increasing the workload on the digestive muscles.
Flatulence (Gas) is another issue. Fibre-rich foods, especially legumes, vegetables, and grains, produce gas as they break down in the intestines. This is a normal byproduct of digestion, but excessive fibre can lead to more gas than the body can comfortably handle.
Soluble fibre, found in oats, beans, and fruits, absorbs water, which can lead to overly loose stools or diarrhoea, as excess water may remain in the intestines. On the flip side, an abrupt increase in fibre without enough water intake can cause constipation. Fibre requires water to move smoothly through the digestive tract, so dehydration or insufficient hydration can lead to harder stools.
High-fibre foods tend to be bulkier, and consuming too much can lead to temporary weight gain due to water retention and slower movement of fibre through the digestive tract. Additionally, fibre can make you feel fuller, causing temporary bloating. Excessive fibre intake can cause a blockage in the intestines, particularly in people with Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel conditions. Since fibre isn’t fully broken down, it can accumulate, potentially causing an obstruction.
Fibre helps slow down the absorption of sugar, leading to more stable blood sugar levels. However, too much fibre may lower blood sugar too drastically, which is a concern for people with diabetes who may be monitoring their blood sugar levels closely.
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US President Donald Trump’s eating habits have drawn a blunt and unusually candid assessment from Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, who described them as “unhinged” and dominated by fast food, candy, and Diet Coke.
Speaking on a podcast, Kennedy said Trump regularly consumes what he called “really bad food,” with McDonald’s, sweets, and Diet Coke forming a constant part of his routine. “The interesting thing about the president is that he eats really bad food, which is McDonald's. And then candy and Diet Coke,” Kennedy said, adding that Trump drinks Diet Coke “at all times.”
Kennedy, who has travelled with Trump, painted a vivid picture of the president’s food habits on the road. “If you travel with him, you get this idea that he's just pumping himself full of poison all day long,” he said.
Despite the criticism, Kennedy also expressed disbelief at Trump’s physical resilience. “He’s got the constitution of a deity,” he remarked. “I don’t know how he’s alive, but he is.”
According to Kennedy, Trump has his own reasoning for relying on food from large corporate chains while travelling. The president, he said, believes such food is safer and more predictable.
“[Trump] says that the only time that he eats junk food is when he's on the road, and he wants to eat food from big corporations because he trusts it,” Kennedy explained. Trump reportedly worries about falling ill while travelling and prefers food he considers consistent and hygienic.
Kennedy added that Trump’s energy levels remain astonishing despite his diet. “You don’t know how he’s walking around, much less being the most energetic person any of us have ever met,” he said.
While Kennedy’s comments about Trump’s diet were sharp, he later struck a more positive tone about the president’s overall health. He said that, in his view, Trump is in excellent physical condition and does not always eat poorly.
“I think he actually does eat pretty good food usually. He's got incredible health,” Kennedy said.
Kennedy also cited a medical assessment conducted by Dr Mehmet Oz, referencing Trump’s test results. According to Kennedy, Dr Oz reviewed Trump’s medical records and found unusually high testosterone levels for someone over 70. “He’s got the highest testosterone level that he’s ever seen for an individual over 70 years old,” Kennedy said, adding that Trump would likely be pleased to hear that repeated publicly.
Last month, the White House released details of an MRI scan that described Trump as being in “excellent health.” In a memo, Trump’s physician, Navy Captain Sean Barbabella, said the president’s cardiovascular system was in excellent condition, abdominal imaging was normal, and “all major organs appear very healthy and well-perfused.”
The medical disclosure came amid ongoing public scrutiny of Trump’s health, particularly as he is set to turn 80 in June and is the oldest person ever sworn in as US president.
The White House also addressed visible bruising on Trump’s right hand, explaining that it was linked to aspirin use as part of a standard heart-health regimen.
Following a recent checkup at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Trump’s physician described him as being in “exceptional health.” The evaluation, which lasted roughly three hours, included lab tests, advanced imaging, and preventive health assessments as part of his ongoing health maintenance plan.
During the visit, Trump also received his annual flu shot and a Covid-19 booster vaccine.
“President Donald J. Trump remains in exceptional health, exhibiting strong cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological and physical performance,” Barbabella wrote in a one-page memo released by the White House.
The doctor also assessed Trump’s cardiac age, noting that it appeared to be about 14 years younger than his actual age. Trump is currently 79.
Despite questions around his fast-food-heavy diet, official medical reports continue to present a picture of a president who, by clinical measures at least, remains remarkably fit for his age.
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A diet backed by scientific research may help people slim down while also bringing down high blood pressure. For those who have been told by their GP to lose weight, there are several eating plans and everyday changes that can support steady, healthy weight loss. One well-known approach is the DASH diet, created by researchers in the United States. Designed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to help manage blood pressure, it has previously been described as the “best heart-healthy diet” and the “best diet for high blood pressure.”
The plan advises cutting back on salt while prioritising nutritious foods such as fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. According to nutritionist and author Robert Hobson, who wrote Unprocess Your Life, this way of eating may also support weight loss.
Speaking to Saga Magazine, Hobson explained: “The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is similar to the Mediterranean diet, as it focuses on fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and keeping salt, sugar, and fat intake low. Research shows it can significantly reduce high blood pressure. Although it wasn’t created as a weight-loss plan, many people following DASH do end up losing weight.”
Many people report losing weight while following the DASH diet, particularly if they also lower their overall calorie intake. Studies suggest weight loss can range from modest to more noticeable levels, with one piece of research showing an average loss of 3.8kg in eight weeks when compared with other diets. This is often because the DASH diet centres on low-calorie foods like fruit and vegetables. Long-term commitment is key for lasting benefits, according to The Mirror.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute explains that no special or hard-to-find foods are needed to follow the DASH diet. Instead, people are encouraged to eat specific portions from each food group, based on their daily calorie requirements. The diet also stresses choosing foods that are low in saturated and trans fats, as well as lower in sodium.
Further guidance is available online, and the British Heart Foundation also offers advice and recipe ideas for those following the DASH diet. Outlining the potential benefits, the charity notes on its website: “A large study published in 2019 in the journal Nutrients reviewed seven meta-analyses, including 15 observational studies and 31 controlled trials, on the DASH diet.
“It found the diet was associated with a 5.2mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure, which is the top number, and a 2.6mmHg reduction in diastolic blood pressure, the bottom number.”
The NHS states that the recommended daily calorie intake is around 2,500 calories for men and 2,000 calories for women. Anyone with health concerns should always speak to their GP.
For maintaining a balanced, healthy diet, the NHS advises: “If you’re eating foods and drinks high in fat, salt, or sugar, try to have them less often and in smaller portions. Aim to eat a wide variety of foods from the five main food groups to ensure you get a broad range of nutrients.”
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Colorectal cancer impacts around 1.9 million people every year, noted the World Health Organization (WHO) as per its 2022 data. However, your diet could in fact help you reduce your chances of getting colorectal cancer. Dr Andy Gaya, a consultant clinical oncologist at the Cornwall Hospital in London writes for The Telegraph, UK, and has come up with a food guide that could reduce one's risk of colon cancer.
Dr Gaya points out that ultra-processed foods are high in sugar, salt, and saturated fat. These food are also low in fiber, so if you eat a lot of it, you would get obese, which could lead to cancer, including bowel cancer. As, studies often link obesity with cancer. Furthermore, the chemicals in these foods, whether the preservatives or additives and artificial sweeteners could increase your risk of cancer, as many tests have shown that they contain carcinogens.
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Doctor points out that eating more fiber is important. He notes that on an average the fiber intake of people in UK is lower than the recommended 30 grams a day. How to know your fiber intake is low? You are prone to constipation.
If someone is prone to constipation, the doctor explained, "then the toxins are being retained in your body for longer and that can cause inflammation which plays a key role in cancer formation". He says that keeping your bowel moving more efficiently could reduce your colon cancer risk.
Fiber also helps toxin chemicals pass through the system quicker.
From time and again, many studies have shown that eating a lot of red meat could increase your risk of cancer. While no one has defined what quantity is safe for consumption of red meat, points out Dr Gaya, however, eating it regularly could increase your risk of colon cancer by 10 to 20%.
This happens because of the breakdown in the digestion of red meat that cause cancer by damaging the DNA in the cells lining in the bowel and also causing chronic inflammation.
Halloumi is a firm, salty, semi-hard cheese from Cyprus, which is made from sheep's and goat's milk. Processed meat like salami is high in saturated far, salt and "marinated in preservatives". This is why colon cancer could be more prone to those who eat such diets on a regular basis. Chemicals like nitrates and nitrites are added further during cooking.
Yogurt sells well as it is tagged a probiotic, but sweetened yogurt could actually do you more harm than good. While probiotics help with the balance of bacteria in your gut, sweetened yogurt does no good. In fact, it can throw the balance off, increase risk of diabetes. Kefir on the other hand, helps maintain the balance of your gut microbiome, which could play a huge role in surveillance against cancer.
While cereal may be sold as a healthier breakfast option, it is high in sugar, and could cause chronic inflammation. Cancer grows best when there is chronic inflammation, and could cause mutations.
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