Raw milk, long debated as healthier and nutritious than pasteurized milk by enthusiasts but strongly cautioned against by health practitioners, is now a hot topic in health and wellness circles with the increasing popularity of "natural" and "unprocessed" foods. The dangers surrounding raw milk have been brought to the forefront with the outbreak of H5N1 bird flu, highlighting the risk of contamination in raw milk supplies. All about raw milk, its risks, and the latest science.

What Is Raw Milk?

Raw milk is unpasteurized milk taken directly from cows, goats, or other similar animals. Unpasteurized milk does not go through the heat treatment process meant to destroy harmful pathogens and bacteria. Raw milk proponents say that pasteurization kills nutrients and enzymes. And that might be one false claim after another, as science continues to disprove it.

According to Dr. Meghan Davis of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, pasteurization does not significantly alter the concentration of minerals or the quality of proteins in milk. In fact, it's a critical step to ensure food safety, particularly for animal-derived products prone to contamination.

Wellness influencers have in recent times advocated for raw milk as the "clean" and "natural" alternative to commercial milk distributed in stores, using claims from improved digestion to the stimulation of the immune system. However, these claims are not scientifically proven. Although raw milk contains antibodies, the amounts are too small to be worth anything for health.

Health Risks of Drinking Raw Milk

Raw milk consumption poses immense risks. It can become contaminated in two major ways:

1. Internal Contamination: Pathogens such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter can seep into milk through infected animals.

2. External Contamination: Polluted water, dirt, manure, and contaminated equipment introduce harmful microorganisms.

The infections acquired from raw milk include diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, and fever, and severe effects can be experienced by infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and even immunocompromised people. Some other rare but serious diseases like hemolytic uremic syndrome, which may bring about renal failure or stroke, have also been associated with raw milk.

Bird Flu Impact on Raw Milk Safety

Raw milk has become a focal point of the latest bird flu outbreak as preliminary genetic analysis indicates the H5N1 virus, which causes avian flu, may have begun infecting cattle earlier than thought. And the CDC says viral particles have been found in raw milk, which adds one more risk to consuming unpasteurized dairy.

A notable case was with sick and dead cats on a Texas dairy farm that resulted from ingesting unpasteurized milk from infected cows. This presents how unpasteurized milk can be a vector for transmitting diseases.

Legal Status of Unpasteurized Milk

To reduce the risk, the FDA prohibited the interstate sale of unpasteurized milk in the United States. Different states, however, have their respective regulations on this matter:

- 20 states completely banned the sale of unpasteurized milk.

- 30 states allow raw milk sales under specified conditions.

Although these laws exist for protection of public health, many consumers are not even aware of the dangers associated with their consumption.

Why Pasteurization Is Important

Pasteurization destroys harmful bacteria without affecting the nutritional content of milk. Several studies in *Nutrition Today* report that pasteurization does not change the nutrient profile of milk. Pasteurized milk is free from pathogens and, therefore, also a safer alternative for all consumers, especially vulnerable ones.

Myths About Raw Milk Products

It's not just raw milk that's hazardous. Cheese, yogurt, and ice cream with unpasteurized milk carry the same dangers. To anyone tempted by the supposed health value of raw dairy, experts say in one voice: stick to pasteurized, and avoid illnesses like bird flu or salmonella infection.

Should You Drink Raw Milk?

Health organizations, including the FDA, CDC, and American Academy of Pediatrics, strongly advise against consuming raw milk. Beyond the personal health risks, drinking raw milk can also endanger others by increasing the spread of harmful bacteria and viruses.

The emergence of H5N1 in cattle and its link to raw milk calls the world to wake up to better preparedness. Like COVID-19, bird flu has demonstrated vulnerabilities in our food safety systems. The presence of avian flu in raw milk underscores the imperative for strict rules, public education, and investments in the prevention of these diseases.

Could this outbreak push governments and health organizations to step up surveillance and vaccination efforts against zoonotic diseases? The lessons learned from COVID-19 suggest a coordinated approach is essential to prevent future pandemics.

On the other hand, raw milk is far riskier and has far fewer benefits than its apparent healthy, "natural" choice. From bacterial contamination to the allowance of viruses like H5N1, there is evidence that is clear: pasteurization cannot be wished away. As we face new health challenges, it will be science over trends that safeguard public health.

As per the data by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), someone in the US has a heart attack every 40 seconds. Every year, about 805,000 people in the US have a heart attack. In fact, heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups. The data also notes that one person dies in every 34 seconds from cardiovascular disease.

Heart disease continues to top the list of health concerns across the world, and it has quietly become a daily conversation in homes too. From people in their 30s worrying about cholesterol to older adults counting steps on a smartwatch, protecting the heart has turned into a lifestyle goal. In that rush, supplements often feel like a shortcut. A capsule promises convenience, and convenience sounds like prevention.

But nutrition experts tell Eating Well the story is not that simple. Some supplements that look heart friendly on labels may actually increase risk when taken in high doses or without supervision. In many cases, the same nutrient from food helps the body, but the concentrated version inside a pill behaves very differently.

Below are the supplements experts say you should rethink if heart health is your priority. Isabel Vasquez, RD, LDN, and a registered dietitian writes for Eating Well, the six supplements one should avoid for better heart health.

Vitamin E: Helpful In Food, Risky In Pills

Vitamin E has long been associated with protection because it acts as an antioxidant. It supports cells and helps fight oxidative stress. Naturally, it became popular as a heart supplement.

However, experts warn that dosage changes everything.

According to nutrition professionals speaking to Eating Well, research now suggests high dose vitamin E supplements may increase the risk of heart failure and hemorrhagic stroke. Clinical trials also linked daily doses around 111 to 200 IU to greater stroke risk. Because of this evidence, disease prevention authorities advise against using vitamin E supplements to prevent cardiovascular disease.

The safer option is simple. Eat it instead of swallowing it. Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils and green vegetables provide vitamin E in balanced amounts the body can manage.

Calcium: Good For Bones, Complicated For Arteries

Calcium is almost always marketed for stronger bones, especially for women after menopause. But its relationship with the heart is more complicated.

Experts told Eating Well that large studies of randomized trials found calcium supplements increased cardiovascular disease risk by about 15 percent in healthy postmenopausal women. One possible reason is arterial calcification, where calcium deposits harden blood vessels over time.

This does not mean calcium supplements are always wrong. They may still be useful when dietary intake is insufficient or osteoporosis risk is high. The key message from experts is guidance matters. A doctor should determine whether you need it and how much.

Food sources like dairy, fortified plant milks and leafy greens remain the preferred option for routine intake.

Beware Of Energy And Weight Loss Supplements

Many people take energy boosters for workouts or weight loss powders for quick results. The problem lies in the stimulants hiding inside them.

Experts explain to Eating Well that many such products contain high caffeine concentrations or compounds similar to ephedra. Unlike coffee or tea, which come with other beneficial plant compounds and moderate dosing, supplements deliver concentrated stimulation.

This can strain the cardiovascular system, raise blood pressure, increase heart rate and potentially elevate long term heart disease risk.

In simple terms, your heart treats these powders less like a beverage and more like a stress test.

Beta Carotene Is Not For Smokers

Beta carotene is another antioxidant that works beautifully in food. Carrots, spinach and tomatoes provide it naturally along with fiber and other protective nutrients.

But supplement form changes the equation, particularly for smokers.

Evidence reviewed by prevention experts shows daily doses around 20 to 30 milligrams were associated with higher cardiovascular death risk in smokers. Researchers believe interactions with compounds in tobacco smoke may trigger harmful effects.

Again, the message repeats itself. Eat colorful vegetables, skip the capsule unless prescribed.

Licorice Root May Have Hidden BP Danger

Licorice supplements are often marketed for digestion, menopause relief and immunity. Yet the evidence supporting these benefits remains weak.

Experts told Eating Well the real concern is glycyrrhizin, a compound in licorice that causes the body to retain sodium. This can raise blood pressure significantly and increase cardiovascular strain, especially in people already dealing with hypertension.

Even products where licorice appears as a secondary ingredient can cause issues when taken regularly.

Red Yeast Rice Could Have Drug Like Risks

Red yeast rice is frequently advertised as a natural cholesterol solution. Its active compound, monacolin K, works similarly to the cholesterol lowering drug lovastatin.

That similarity is exactly why experts urge caution.

According to nutrition professionals interviewed by Eating Well, red yeast rice supplements may cause muscle, kidney and liver damage. The bigger issue is unpredictability. Manufacturers often do not disclose the amount of active compound and some products have even been found to contain prescription drug levels.

A supplement that behaves like medication should be treated like medication, meaning medical supervision is necessary.

What Actually Protects The Heart

Experts emphasize that heart protection rarely comes from a bottle. The fundamentals still work best:

• Regular movement strengthens the heart and improves circulation
• Stress control lowers inflammation and blood pressure
• Good sleep supports metabolic and vascular health
• A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and plant oils consistently lowers disease risk

In other words, the boring advice keeps winning. Supplements may look modern, but lifestyle habits remain the real prevention strategy.

Before adding any pill to your routine, experts suggest asking one simple question: do you need it, or does your body just need better food and daily habits?

Mornings rarely go as planned. Someone cannot find their keys, the alarm rings too late, or the commute suddenly looks longer than expected. In that rush, breakfast is often the first thing sacrificed. A cup of tea, maybe a biscuit, sometimes nothing at all.

That is why easy “grab and go” breakfasts have become a small survival tool in modern life. Smoothies, protein bars and packaged cereals promise speed, but many people now want something that feels both convenient and genuinely nourishing.

Enter overnight oats. The humble jar sitting in the fridge overnight has quietly turned into a breakfast trend across social media and nutrition clinics alike. But are overnight oats actually healthy or just another wellness fad?

What exactly are overnight oats and why people like them

Overnight oats are simply raw oats soaked in liquid for several hours, usually in the refrigerator. Instead of cooking them on the stove, time does the work. The oats absorb the liquid and soften into a creamy porridge by morning.

The base is usually rolled oats mixed with milk or a plant alternative. After that, people customize endlessly. Fruits, nuts, seeds, peanut butter, cocoa powder, yogurt or spices like cinnamon often go in. The result feels less like diet food and more like dessert you can justify eating at 8 am.

Part of the appeal is practical. You prepare it the night before, close the lid and forget about breakfast anxiety the next day. It travels well and does not require reheating, which matters for commuters and students.

But convenience alone does not make something healthy.

Why overnight oats can be good for you

Oats themselves carry most of the nutritional weight. They contain complex carbohydrates and a soluble fiber called beta glucan. This fiber slows digestion, which means energy releases gradually instead of spiking and crashing. Many people notice they stay full longer compared to refined breakfast foods.

Beta glucan also supports heart health by helping lower LDL cholesterol. That is one of the reasons oats have been recommended in heart friendly diets for years.

Then come the add ons. Chia seeds and flax seeds contribute omega 3 fats and extra fiber. Nuts add healthy fats and protein. Milk or fortified plant milks provide calcium and vitamin D for bone health. Fruits add antioxidants and vitamins.

Together, a well balanced jar can offer carbohydrates for energy, protein for satiety and fats for sustained fullness. It becomes closer to a complete meal than most quick breakfasts.

Another benefit is blood sugar control. Because digestion is slower, overnight oats tend to produce steadier glucose levels than sugary cereals or pastries. That matters for people trying to manage hunger, weight or insulin resistance.

The catch: healthy depends on how you make it

Overnight oats can easily cross into dessert territory. Honey, maple syrup, chocolate chips and large amounts of nut butter can quietly double the calorie count. A small jar can become heavier than a full meal without you noticing.

People with diabetes or insulin resistance should especially be mindful of added sweeteners and portion size. Even natural sugars affect blood sugar.

There is also the fiber factor. The same fiber that supports gut health can cause bloating in some people, especially if they suddenly increase intake. Starting with smaller portions often helps.

Finally, variety matters. Eating the exact same breakfast daily limits the range of nutrients your body receives across the week.

So, are overnight oats healthy?

Yes, they can be. Overnight oats are one of the more balanced quick breakfasts available when built thoughtfully. Oats, fruit, seeds and a protein source create a filling and steady start to the day.

They are not magic food and not automatically healthy either. The benefits depend entirely on ingredients and portions.

Still, compared with skipping breakfast or grabbing processed fast food, a simple jar waiting in the fridge is often a meaningful upgrade. In a rushed morning, sometimes the healthiest habit is simply planning ahead the night before.

Red meat, especially processed varieties such as sausages and deli meats, can significantly increase your odds of developing diabetes, a British Journal of Nutritionstudy shows.

Researchers found that those who ate high quantities of red meat had a 49 percent more risk of developing the chronic disease than their counterparts. Additionally, the risk was similar for processed red meat (47 percent higher) and somewhat lower, but still significant, for unprocessed red meat (24 percent higher).

Each extra daily serving of total red meat was linked to a 16 percent higher risk of diabetes. Each serving of processed or unprocessed red meat was linked to about a 10 percent higher risk. The study did not clarify whether eating red meat paved the way for Type 1 or 2 diabetes.

Replacing red meat with plant-based protein sources, poultry, dairy products, and whole grains was associated with a lower odds of diabetes, but not with a proven risk reduction.

Plant-based proteins showed the strongest statistical association in substitution models. These results illustrate that diet is a potentially modifiable factor associated with diabetes prevalence, although the cross-sectional design precludes conclusions regarding prevention or causation.

What Is Diabetes?Diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. It develops when the pancreas either doesn't produce enough insulin, doesn't produce any insulin at all, or when the body doesn't respond properly to insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and occurs when your body doesn't use insulin properly. The risk of developing Type 2 diabetes increases if you are overweight or obese, or if you have a family history of the condition.

India today carries one of the heaviest diabetes burden in the world. This is a crisis that is not just driven by genetics, but also by rapid urbanization, sedentary routines, shifting diets, stress, and late diagnosis.

With over 101 million Indians currently living with diabetes in India, and 136 million in the pre-diabetic stage, as stated by the latest ICMR estimates, the country is facing an epidemic. This threatens to overwhelm the healthcare system in the coming years.

According to Dr. Hetashvi Gondaliya, the surge is largely due to “unhealthy dietary habits, physical inactivity, stress, and obesity,” adding that India is witnessing a rise in both Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among younger people.

She emphasizes that early screening, lifestyle modification, and weight management are no longer optional, they are essential.

The biggest challenge in India’s diabetes landscape is late diagnosis. Many people discover their condition only after developing complications.

Dr. Ankur Gehlot, Additional Director of Diabetes & Endocrinology at CK Birla Hospitals, stresses that early recognition, especially in high-risk groups, can prevent long-term complications.

However, experts say that there is still hope. With early screening, community support, technological advances, and sustained lifestyle changes, the trajectory can be reversed.

What Other Risks Can Red Meat Increase?

According to researchers at Capital Medical University in China, diets overloaded with pork, beef, or mutton could stoke inflammation inside the digestive system, potentially worsening gut-related disorders.

One of the most striking findings was how red meat tampered with the gut microbiome—the trillions of tiny organisms that work quietly to regulate digestion and immunity. In the study, mice on red meat lost beneficial bacteria, particularly those that protect the gut lining and keep inflammation low. In their place, harmful microbes took over, making the digestive tract more vulnerable.

People with conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis often report flare-ups after eating red meat. The study offers a possible explanation for this: the combination of heightened inflammation and a disrupted microbiome makes the gut more sensitive. For those already battling IBD, red meat might be less of a protein-packed friend and more of a troublemaker.