Honey is often marketed as a healthier alternative to regular sugar. This is largely due to it being nutrient-dense and having a large number of antioxidants. However, while some claim that it could be a nutritious ingredient, others claim it to be a high-sugar indulgence.What Is Honey?Honey is a naturally sweet, syrup-like substance that bees produce from the nectar of flowering plants. The bees collect the nectar and then consume, digest, and regurgitate it inside the beehive to produce honey. This honey is stored in wax structures called honeycombs, which are gathered by humans through the practice of beekeeping. Although the nutritional value of honeydepends upon its type, a single tablespoon (21 grams) of honey typically consists of 64 calories and 17 grams of carbs with little to no fat, fiber, and protein.What are the benefits of honey?High in AntioxidantsHigh-quality honey is rich in several important antioxidants- such as phenolic acids and flavonoids. Antioxidants are compounds that help fight disease-causing free radicals, thereby reducing your risk of oxidative cell damage. Research has shown that a diet which is high in antioxidants could help an individual prevent chronic diseases as well as mental health issues.May Improve Heart HealthSwapping out regular sugar for high-quality honey in your diet may improve different aspects of heart health. Numerous studies have shown that it reduces several risk factors of heart disease.For example, one 30-day study comparing the effects of table sugar and honey in 55 people found that honey helped decrease levels of total and “bad” LDL cholesterol while increasing “good” HDL cholesterol. It was also able to lower triglyceride levels by up to 19%.Promotes Wound HealingIn some forms of traditional medicine, such as Ayurveda, honey is applied directly to the skin to aid wound healing. This is thought to be due to its antibacterial properties and its ability to decrease the growth of microorganisms that could cause infection.In one small study, applying manuka honey directly to diabetic foot ulcers was as effective as conventional wound dressings and promoted healing in 97% of ulcers. Similarly, another study of 30 people showed that adding honey to wound dressings enhanced healing in about 43% of diabetic foot ulcers after three months.Better Than Refined SugarWhile honey is high in sugar, it is still better choice than refined sugar. Processed sugar brings little to the table, while honey is high in antioxidants, including phenolic acids and flavonoids. One study also suggests that using honey instead of table sugar may decrease triglycerides as well as total and "bad" LDL cholesterol to support your heart health. However, while honey may be a better option than refined sugar, it should still be consumed in moderation to prevent adverse effects on your health.However, It May Contribute To Weight GainHoney is high in sugar and calories, packing almost 64 calories into a single tablespoon. While this may not seem so much, even a few servings per day could cause calories to stack up and contribute to obesity. Honey is also high in sugar, which is digested rapidly and can cause your blood sugar levels to spike and crash — resulting in increased hunger and potential long-term weight gain.