Who does not enjoy staying young? Especially when you can do it with just tweaking your diet a little! A recent study published in Nature Publishing Group Aging, reveals that a nutrient-rich diet, similar to the Mediterranean style plays an important role in slowing brain aging.

The study used blood biomarker analysis, brain imaging and cognitive assessments to conclude that specific nutrients like fatty acids, antioxidants, carotenoids, vitamin E, and choline, are essential to support healthy brain function and delay cognitive decline.

How Was The Study Conducted?

This was a cross-sectional study which involved 100 adults between the ages of 65 and 75. The participants were healthy and showed no evidence of cognitive impairment and they underwent several tests, including MRIs, mental tests and blood work. The researchers studied 139 variables of brain health, including brain metabolism, function, and structure.

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Nutrients The Protect The Brain

Fatty Acids: Vaccenic, gondoic, alpha-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, eicosadienoic, and lignoceric acids, commonly found in plants, dairy, and oily fish, contribute to neuron maintenance.

Antioxidants and Carotenoids: Cis-lutein, trans-lutein, and zeaxanthin are essential for neutralizing free radicals and protecting the brain from oxidative stress.

Vitamin E: This antioxidant helps safeguard brain cells, with research suggesting its role in preventing dementias like Alzheimer's disease.

Choline: A vital nutrient for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is important for memory and attention.

The Science Behind Mediterranean Diet and Brain Health

Experts affirm that these nutrients (mentioned above) are commonly found in the Mediterranean diet and are known for their neuroprotective properties. The Mediterranean diet has positive effects on brain, and there is enough evidence to prove that too. It is because the fatty acids maintain neurons, while the antioxidants combat oxidative stress, which then preserves brain function.

Choline, which is found in egg yolks are also essential for acetylcholine production, which supports cognitive functions such as memory and focus. There are certain nutrients which one can find in egg yolks that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Further, they also support cell membrane integrity and improve brain blood flow, which in turn enhances neuroplasticity. These are all crucial for healthy aging.

ALSO READ: What Is The Green Mediterranean Diet?

There are also additional benefits too, for instance, omega-3 fatty acids also reduce heart disease risks, whereas antioxidants like vitamin C and E also boost immune system. The Mediterranean diet in all, also manages arthritis and metabolic syndrome.

Ingredients You Can In Your Diet To Boost Brain Health

Fatty Fish: These include Salmon, mackerel, sardines, and trout are rich in omega-3s.

Leafy Greens: These include spinach, kale, broccoli. These are packed with carotenoids like lutein and zeaxanthin.

Nuts and Seeds: They are rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and vitamin E. You can include almonds, sunflower seeds, and flaxseeds in your diet.

Eggs and Liver: They are a great source of choline, which can be helpful for brain function.

Colorful vegetables and fruits: Peppers, tomatoes, and oranges are rich in anti-oxidants and vitamin C.

Sugar is bad for health, and we have heard this several times, on loop. But little do people realise that not all forms of sugar are bad for your body - some sugars are naturally occurring and might actually be the sweet treat you need. Fructose, for instance, found in fruits, is not as bad as processed sugar. But it is still important to know when to stop. In an interview with Health and Me, Dr Nimitt Nagda, Consulting Physician, Zynova Shalby Hospital, Mumbai, explained how natural sugar is different from processed sugar.

What is natural sugar?

Natural sugars present in fruits and milk tend to have nutrients and fibre, while processed sugar often adds empty calories that can harm health when consumed excessively. This article helps to explain how natural sugars impact the body differently when compared to processed sugars. Read on to know more about this and make sure to avoid excess processed sugar. So, adhere to healthy eating habits.

Sugar is a part of many foods that are eaten by people on a daily basis. However, not all sugars affect the body in the same way. Natural sugars are present in foods such as fruits, vegetables, and milk, whereas processed or added sugars are found in sweets, soft drinks, packaged snacks, bakery products, and desserts. While both types provide energy, the body handles them differently. It is the need of the hour to understand the difference between the two, as excessive intake of processed sugar is linked to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and fatty liver disease. So, be cautious when it comes to your well-being.

Is natural sugar better?

Natural sugars are usually accompanied by fibre, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and water content. Fruits contain fructose, but they also provide fibre that slows down sugar absorption into the bloodstream. This helps maintain stable energy levels and prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar. Milk contains lactose along with protein and calcium, making it more nutritionally balanced. When it comes to processed sugar, it is quickly absorbed by the body because it lacks fibre and nutrients. This can lead to rapid increases in blood sugar and insulin levels. Frequent consumption of sugary foods and beverages may increase cravings, weight gain, fatigue, diabetes, obesity, and fatty liver disease. Processed sugar also contributes to inflammation, tooth decay, and unhealthy fat accumulation in the body. Moreover, natural foods are more filling, whereas processed sugary foods often encourage overeating because they do not satisfy hunger for long.

Natural sugars consumed through whole foods like fruits and milk are generally healthier because they come with essential nutrients and fibre that support overall well-being. Processed sugars, when consumed in excess, can negatively affect health and increase the risk of several chronic diseases. Choosing natural food sources and limiting added sugars can help maintain better energy levels, weight control, and long-term health. So, make sure to pay attention to your health without fail and limit processed sugar.

Are you planning to undergo IVF treatment? A healthy thyroid and balanced nutrition are crucial when it comes to improving implantation and supporting a healthy IVF journey. So, make sure to add these three nutrients to conceive successfully and fulfil the dream of motherhood. It is time for women to include these nutrients and focus on their health. Dr Mrunalini Jagne (Ahire), Fertility Consultant and IVF Specialist at Motherhood Fertility & IVF, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, spoke about the rising incidence of IVF and how thyroid health is just as important for better implantation and IVF results.

Currently, many couples are opting for in vitro fertilisation (IVF). It can be physically and emotionally demanding for couples who wish to conceive. So, for those who are opting for IVF, it is also necessary to check thyroid function and pay attention to diet. Are you aware? An uncontrolled thyroid condition can impact hormone balance, egg quality, implantation, and even increase the chances of miscarriage. Along with regular medical guidance, certain nutrients may help prepare the body for implantation and early pregnancy. Hence, women should add these three nutrients without fail after discussing them with an expert.

Make sure to include these vital nutrients in your diet

1. Folic Acid: This is one of the vital nutrients before and during pregnancy. It supports healthy cell growth and helps in the early development of the baby’s brain and spine. It may also help to enhance egg quality and create a healthier environment for implantation. So, opt for foods such as spinach, broccoli, lentils, citrus fruits, and fortified cereals, which are good sources of folic acid. An expert can also recommend supplements before IVF. So, make sure to take them and stay healthy.
2. Vitamin D: This is necessary for hormone balance, immune function, and reproductive health. Low vitamin D levels are seen in women facing fertility issues and may affect implantation success. Safe sunlight exposure, eggs, dairy products, mushrooms, and fatty fish can be recommended to women to improve their vitamin D levels. However, the doctor may suggest blood tests and supplements if a deficiency is detected.
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These improve blood flow to the uterus and reduce inflammation in the body. They support hormone production and overall reproductive health. Go for foods such as walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, and fish such as salmon, which are rich in healthy fats that may support implantation and pregnancy health.

So, women, make sure to discuss your diet with an expert. A balanced diet, healthy lifestyle, regular medical check-ups, and proper management of thyroid conditions are crucial when it comes to supporting implantation and overall reproductive health. Try to avoid junk, oily, canned, sugary, and processed foods. Small lifestyle changes before IVF can help prepare the body better for pregnancy. So, don’t miss these nutrients and include them as per the expert’s advice.

Food allergy in children is becoming a more visible concern in Indian families, especially in urban settings where children are growing up with a different immune environment from earlier generations.

Less outdoor exposure, smaller families, more indoor living, frequent antibiotic use, air pollution, shifts in gut bacteria, packaged foods, and delayed introduction of certain foods may influence how the immune system learns tolerance. A food allergy happens when the body treats a harmless food protein as a threat and reacts against it.

Misleading Early Symptoms

The difficulty for parents is that many early symptoms look ordinary. Gas, bloating, or loose stools after a food may point to intolerance, which can be uncomfortable but is usually not dangerous.

An allergy tends to follow a more recognizable pattern involving hives, itching, swelling of the lips or eyes, repeated vomiting, coughing, wheezing, throat tightness, breathing difficulty, sudden tiredness or faintness soon after eating. In severe reactions, anaphylaxis can affect breathing and blood pressure, making it a medical emergency.

India adds another layer of complexity because possible triggers are often everyday foods. Milk, wheat, egg, peanut, fish, chickpea, lentils, and sesame are part of a child’s routine diet. Removing them altogether can deprive a growing child of protein, calories, and micronutrients, and ignoring repeated reactions can keep the child exposed to a genuine trigger. Both can harm the child.

What Should Parents Watch For

Parents should watch for patterns rather than fear every meal. If eczema flares, vomiting, wheezing, stomach pain, swelling, or rashes repeatedly appear after the same food, the child’s allergies should be evaluated.

A food diary is useful, but diagnosis cannot rest on home-based trial and error. The most important starting point is a careful clinical history: what was eaten, how quickly symptoms appeared, whether it happened again, and which body systems were involved. Based on this, a doctor may advise a skin prick test, serum-specific IgE test, or, in selected cases, a supervised oral food challenge.

The goal is simple: do not label every discomfort as an allergy, and do not dismiss repeated reactions as weak digestion. Children should remain confident around food while genuine triggers are identified, managed, and nutritionally replaced.