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For some, gaining weight is as hard as losing it. If you're having a tough time adding pounds to your body, it's crucial to do so in a healthy and sustainable manner. This guide discusses nutrient-rich foods and techniques for healthy weight gain so that you're not only putting on weight but also ensuring you're maintaining overall health.
Weight gain is the intake of more calories than your body burns in a day. The calorie surplus supports muscle growth, increases bone density, and adds fat to your frame. However, the kind of weight you gain—whether it is muscle or fat—is determined by your diet and activity levels.
It includes genetic factors, age, hormones, health, and exercise routine that can significantly contribute to the gaining of weight quickly. The balance of nutrition combined with strength training is necessary to achieve desired outcomes.
For weight gain, you have to change your calorie intake:
Determine Your Baseline
Calculate the calories you would require to support your current weight.
Add Calories Gradually
Increase your daily calories by 500–1,000 calories at a time. This slow method allows for a steady, healthy weight gain.
Eat Nutrient-Dense Foods
Eliminate junk foods. Replace with calorie-dense, nutrient-dense foods for optimal health.
Protein smoothies are a convenient way to increase your calorie and protein intake.
- Blend banana, chocolate whey protein, and peanut butter with milk.
- Combine fresh berries, Greek yogurt, and vanilla whey protein.
- Use spinach, avocado, banana, and pineapple for a nutrient boost.
These shakes are customizable and pack a calorie punch, making them ideal for weight gain.
Milk is a perfectly balanced mixture of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Rich in calcium and vitamins, it is a staple food for decades, used to gain weight and develop muscles. Taking it regularly after exercise increases the growth of muscle.
Salmon is rich in high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which is a need for muscle repair and overall health. A single fillet gives about 155 calories and 22 grams of protein. Grill, bake, or poach salmon as a great addition to your dishes.
Whey protein supplements are very popular among athletes wishing to gain body mass. When used with strength training, they can help gain weight effectively. Choose products that contain whey, soy, or pea proteins.
Dried fruits, for example, contain raisins, dates, and apricots. They contain calories and full of fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins. Couple them with nuts or Greek yogurt for a snack that's highly calorie-rich.
Avocados are rich in calories and filled with healthy fats called monounsaturated fats. One large avocado contains 365 calories and 30 grams of fat. Dip them in salads or guacamole.
Nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in calories and healthy fats. Nut butter, such as peanut or almond butter, can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or toast for an extra calorie boost.
Potatoes, quinoa, oats, and other complex carbs provide sustained energy and essential nutrients. Roast sweet potatoes or make quinoa salads to incorporate these into your diet.
The calorie-rich food item cheese can be combined with almost any food. One ounce of cheddar cheese contains 110 calories and 7 grams of protein. It is a good food for weight gain, but be sure not to overdo this, because too much saturated fat isn't good.
- Eat five or six small meals a day.
- Use calorie-dense add-ons such as olive oil, seeds, and dried fruit during meals.
- Hydration properly helps in digesting food items and absorbing their nutrients.
- Combine weight lifting with diet in order to increase muscle mass without gaining fat.
Weight gain is achieved by the right balance of calorie intake and nutrient-dense food choices. You can add these foods to your diet and incorporate practical tips into your plan for safe and effective weight gain. Always consult a healthcare professional or dietitian to tailor your plan to your specific needs. With persistence and the right approach, you can achieve the healthy weight gain you are aiming for.
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While orange juice is a simple part of breakfast for most people, new research shows that this everyday drink may influence the body far more than we once thought. A recent study reports that drinking orange juice regularly can alter how thousands of genes in our immune cells behave. Many of these genes play roles in controlling blood pressure, easing inflammation and managing the way our bodies handle sugar. These are key functions that support long term heart health.
For anyone thinking about staying healthy as they grow older, new findings suggest that one daily glass of a particular drink may lower the risk of several problems. A recent study indicates that a daily serving of orange juice can even reprogramme certain genes. David C. Gaze, Senior Lecturer in Chemical Pathology at the University of Westminster, wrote in The Conversation about the changes that take place inside the body after regular orange juice consumption, drawing on evidence from earlier studies.
In the study, adults drank 500 ml of pure pasteurised orange juice each day for two months. After sixty days, genes linked to inflammation such as NAMPT, IL6, IL1B and NLRP3, which tend to switch on during stress, were found to be less active. The SGK1 gene, involved in how the kidneys hold on to sodium, also showed reduced activity. These results fit with older research showing that regular orange juice intake can bring down blood pressure in young adults.
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The researchers believe these findings show that orange juice creates small yet meaningful adjustments in the body’s control systems, encouraging blood vessels to relax, lowering inflammation and supporting heart health.
The flavonoid hesperidin in oranges is known for its antioxidant and anti inflammatory effects. The new research adds to this by showing that processes related to blood pressure, cholesterol balance and sugar handling are also influenced by this natural compound.
Body composition appears to shape the response too. Genes connected to fat metabolism changed more in people who were overweight, while inflammation related genes shifted more in leaner volunteers.
A review of fifteen controlled studies involving 639 people found that regular orange juice intake may lower insulin resistance and LDL cholesterol. Insulin resistance is a major warning sign for pre diabetes, while raised cholesterol increases the chance of heart disease.
In another study with overweight participants, several weeks of daily orange juice slightly lowered systolic blood pressure and raised HDL, the type of cholesterol considered beneficial. These shifts may appear small, yet their effect on cardiovascular health can build over time.
In people with metabolic syndrome, orange juice was shown to improve endothelial function, which refers to the ability of blood vessels to widen and relax. Better endothelial function is tied to a lower chance of heart attack.
Although not every study reported major changes in HDL or triglycerides, the overall pattern suggests that orange juice helps reduce inflammation, supports smoother blood flow and improves key markers linked to heart disease.
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Fitness and nutrition coach Raj Ganpath, who has spent nearly two decades helping people rethink how they eat, posted a blunt reminder on Instagram. He called out the growing trend of dressing up regular comfort foods as “healthy” and urged people to stop falling for labels that sound nutritious but mean very little in reality. His message was simple: Eat foods because you enjoy them, not because they are disguised as something they are not.
Raj began with some of the most common examples. Many people assume that if a dish contains paneer or spinach, it instantly becomes a health food. He pointed out that a paneer tikka sandwich is still just a sandwich with a few pieces of paneer inside. It is not a protein-rich meal and should not be treated like one. He says that one should eat the sandwich because they enjoy the taste, not because they believe it will help them meet their protein goals.
The same goes for the popular spinach dip. Raj reminded people that most spinach dips are rich, creamy and heavy, with only a tiny amount of spinach mixed in. It is not the same as actually eating your greens. If you enjoy it, that is reason enough to have it. However, it is not the nutritional powerhouse many believe it to be.
Raj then shifted to dishes that people often assume count as a good serving of vegetables. One of these is the humble vegetable pulao. According to him, the few pieces of vegetables in a pulao cannot replace a fresh, full portion of veggies on your plate. In fact, vegetable pulao is still a dish of rice, which is heavy on carbs.
The idea that banana bread or gobi (cauliflower) paratha can double up as fruit or vegetable intake is equally misleading, he points out. Banana bread is a sweet bread. Gobi paratha is a stuffed paratha. They are both delicious but should be enjoyed for what they truly are. Not as healthy alternatives.
Raj also addressed common misconceptions around Indian sweets. People often believe that carrot halwa is healthier because it contains carrots. However, the dish is mostly made of milk, sugar and ghee, with carrots playing only a small part. The same goes for dry fruit laddus. They may be sweetened with dates and dried fruits, but that does not make them low calorie or a replacement for whole fruits.
His takeaway was honest. Enjoy these sweets if you like them, but do not convince yourself that they are guilt free or inherently healthy.
Raj wrapped up his message with a reminder that truly healthy foods are usually straightforward. Vegetables are for health. Protein rich foods support strength. Starchy foods bring comfort. Desserts bring joy. According to him, the biggest shortcut to health is to stop looking for shortcuts altogether and simply focus on what your body actually needs.
Note: Health and Me does not encourage or discourage anyone to start or stop eating certain food items. Before making any change in your diet, please consult your doctor or a registered nutritionist. This is a user-generated content and in no means substitutes medical advice.
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Whether your goal is to care for your heart, manage your weight or follow a steadier eating routine, finding the right diet can play an important role in supporting your overall well-being. The food you choose becomes your body’s fuel, so getting the right mix of nutrients matters. With so many eating plans available today, it can be hard to know which ones stand out.
Listed below are the nine diets that earned the strongest average ratings. However, speak with your doctor before beginning any new eating plan.
In 2025, several diets gained popularity and were the most searched on the internet:
The Mediterranean diet is rooted in plant foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and olive oil, with moderate portions of fish, poultry, eggs and dairy. It recommends keeping red meat and processed foods to a minimum and is often viewed as a long-term lifestyle choice that includes regular activity and shared meals. This way of eating has been linked to many benefits, especially for heart health.
Research shows the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet slows age-related cognitive decline. Other work suggests that the MIND diet supports better brain function even when typical age-related changes are present, hinting at its role in helping older adults stay mentally resilient. Lesli Bonci, Director of Sports Medicine Nutrition at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, points out that some of the foods highlighted in this plan may feel expensive for certain households, though she praises the diet for what it may offer the brain.
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is an eating pattern created to help reduce blood pressure. It focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean protein and nuts, while limiting items high in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium. The plan advises keeping sodium to 2,300 mg per day, or 1,500 mg for a stricter reduction. It also includes potassium, magnesium and calcium, which play a role in blood pressure control.
The DASH diet was built with heart health as its main goal. Its low-sodium approach has been studied widely, and the findings show that the diet can lower blood pressure and reduce “bad” LDL cholesterol. Followers use a chart to estimate their calorie needs, which then guides their daily servings from each food group. Leslie Bonci, a registered dietitian, board-certified specialist in sports nutrition and member of the Forbes Health Advisory Board, notes that the plan is effective for managing blood pressure, though its focus on produce may make it costlier for some people.
A flexitarian diet is mostly vegetarian but leaves space for occasional servings of meat or fish. The term blends “flexible” and “vegetarian” and encourages plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains, with meat limited to a few times each week or less. It offers a relaxed structure and is often chosen for its possible health and environmental advantages, including weight control and lower risk of certain diseases.
For those who hope to follow a plant-led eating pattern without giving up all animal foods, the flexitarian diet can be a comfortable starting point. The International Food Information Council describes it as a “semi-vegetarian, plant-forward diet” that features fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy and eggs, with smaller or less frequent servings of meat. Early research indicates that this style of eating may support weight control and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
A pescatarian diet follows a vegetarian base but includes fish and seafood while avoiding red meat and poultry. It centers on plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes, with seafood added for protein and omega-3 fats. Some pescatarians also choose to include eggs and dairy, depending on personal preference.
Another branch of vegetarian eating, the pescatarian diet earned high scores for its simplicity and safety. A 2020 study showed that pescatarians had lower rates of obesity and were less likely to have cardiovascular risk factors such as high BMI, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. “The eating plan is broad and allows for variety, but one must like fish!” says Lesli Bonci, as per Forbes.
The MIND diet blends key parts of the Mediterranean and DASH approaches, with the goal of supporting long-term brain health and lowering the risk of conditions such as Alzheimer’s. It encourages regular intake of leafy greens, assorted vegetables, berries, nuts, whole grains, fish, poultry, and olive oil, while advising people to cut back on red meat, sugary foods, butter, cheese, and fried dishes. Its foundation rests on simple, plant-focused eating patterns linked with better protection against age-related cognitive decline.
Studies show that this eating pattern can slow the rate at which memory and thinking skills weaken over time. Research also suggests that people who follow the MIND diet often perform better on cognitive tests, even when age-related changes are present in the brain, which points to stronger resilience. Bonci adds that some of the recommended foods may be costly for certain households, though she supports the diet for its strong potential to aid brain health.
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