Having More Plant Protein Than Animal Protein May Reduce Heart Disease Risk, Claims Study

Plant Protein for Heart Health (Credit-Canva)

Plant Protein for Heart Health (Credit-Canva)

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Updated Dec 14, 2024 | 12:00 PM IST

SummaryThere have been many studies done on the fact that a vegan diet is actually healthier for your body than consuming an animal-based diet. But these benefits go farther than just weight loss and healthy skin, studies have shown that it can have a great impact on your heart health.
In recent years, there has been a significant surge in the popularity of plant-based diets. This dietary shift is driven by a confluence of factors, including health concerns, environmental consciousness, and ethical considerations. As people become more aware of the potential health benefits of plant-based foods and the environmental impact of animal agriculture, they are increasingly opting for a more sustainable and compassionate way of eating. A growing body of research suggests that a diet rich in plant-based protein can offer significant cardiovascular benefits. A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a strong correlation between a higher ratio of plant to animal protein and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD).

How Does A Plant Based Diet Protect Your Heart?

In a study published in the American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, data from over 200,000 participants was analyzed over a period of 30 years. The study revealed that individuals who consumed a higher proportion of plant-based protein had a 19% lower risk of CVD and a 27% lower risk of CHD compared to those who consumed a higher proportion of animal-based protein.

Fiber Content

Plant-based proteins, such as legumes, nuts, and whole grains, are rich in dietary fiber. Fiber helps lower cholesterol levels by binding to cholesterol in the gut and reducing its absorption into the bloodstream.

Healthy Fats

Many plant-based proteins, like nuts and seeds, are excellent sources of unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. These fats can help lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol and raise HDL ("good") cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease.

Lower Saturated Fat

Plant-based proteins are generally lower in saturated fat, a type of fat that can raise LDL cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease.

Antioxidants and Micronutrients

Plant-based proteins are packed with antioxidants and essential vitamins and minerals, such as folate, magnesium, and potassium. Antioxidants help protect cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals, while micronutrients support overall heart health.

How To Make The Shift?

Like with everything else in your life, it is difficult to leave your regular diet for a new one on a whim. Many people believe that they can leave it cold turkey but do not consider how this will actually affect their health. To add more plant-based protein into your diet, consider the following tip.

Reduce Meat Consumption

Aim to reduce your intake of red and processed meat, which are high in saturated fat and cholesterol. Opt for leaner cuts of meat and limit your consumption of processed meats like sausages, bacon, and ham.

Increase Legume Intake

Legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas, and beans, are excellent sources of plant-based protein, fiber, and other essential nutrients. They are versatile and can be added to soups, stews, salads, and grain bowls.

Add Nuts and Seeds to Your Diet

Nuts and seeds, like almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds, are nutrient-dense and can be added to salads, yogurt, or eaten as a snack. They are also a good source of healthy fats, fiber, and protein.

Explore Plant-Based Protein Alternatives

Plant-based meat alternatives, such as tofu, tempeh, and seitan, are gaining popularity and can be a delicious and nutritious way to add protein to your meals. These alternatives are often lower in saturated fat and cholesterol than meat-based products.
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