The United States Food and Drug Administration announced on Tuesday and in the coming next few years, food manufacturers have to put nutritional labels on the front of packaged foods. This proposal by FDA comes in the content of chronic diseases and the need for combating the same. The front-of-package labels are required for "most packaged foods", said the announcement.
The labels will be called the "Nutrition box info", which would show customers whether products have low, medium, or high levels of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars.
They are solid at room temperature and found in animal products like pork, milk, and cheese. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends limited saturated fats to less than 6% of total calories. It is one of the unhealthy fats and too much of it in your diet could lead to heart diseases and other health problems.
As per FDA, diets higher in sodium are associated with an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, which is also the major cause of stroke and heart attack. Sodium attracts water, which increases the volume of blood in your body and can lead to high blood pressure, and damage your heart, kidneys, brain and eyes.
Added sugars are added to foods and drink during processing or preparation and they do not occur naturally. They add calories but little nutrition. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), added sugars can contribute to health problems such as weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart diseases.
If the proposal is approved, food manufacturers who make $10 million or more in annual food sales will have three years to add the labels to their packaging. While businesses with less than $10 million in annual food sales will have four years to comply.
FDA said that saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars have been "directly linked with chronic diseases". The FDA highlights that chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of disability and death in the U.S., with 60% of Americans living with at least one chronic condition. These illnesses also account for much of the $4.5 trillion spent annually on healthcare in the country.
According to FDA, a major factor contributing to the issue is also the overcompensation of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugar. There are many store-brought foods that are highly processed and also contain excessive amounts of these ingredients. In 2023, the FDA also conducted a study that involved 10,000 adults to evaluate how different types of nutritional labels influence consumer choices.
The research revealed that a black-and-white nutrition label displaying the percent daily value was the most effective in helping people select healthier options.
This is why the Nutritional Info Box will also come in the same color. If reports are to be believed, it will soon become part of the White House National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition and Health to reduce diet-related diseases by 2030.
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An absolutely fit and healthy man, 54, a runner too, a non-smoker, non-drinker and off the drugs, suffered a stroke that caused permanent damage to him. This is after he consumed energy drinks. It all started when he suddenly noticed a weakness in his left side of the body. It started with numbness and difficulties with balance, walking, swallowing and speech. This is when his family member rushed him to a nearby stroke clinic.
According to CNN: “His blood pressure was sky high, about 254 over 150 millimeters, yet when you looked at him you’ve never know it, because he looked so well. That’s why we call hypertension the silent killer,” said Dr. Sunil Munshi, a consulting physician at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust in the United Kingdom.
The man was a warehouse worker from Sherwood, Nottingham and the case is published in BMJ Case Reports, with Munshi being the senior author of the paper.
As per Dr Munshi, the patient arrived at the hospital with numbness on his left side. Scans revealed a stroke in the thalamus, a deep part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination.
“His left side was numb, and scans showed he had a stroke in the deeper part of the brain, the thalamus, which explains the unsteadiness,” Dr. Munshi said. The man was admitted, and doctors began aggressive treatment. He required five different medications before his blood pressure fell to 170. Normal adult blood pressure is below 120 over 80 millimeters of mercury. Readings of 180 over 120 or higher qualify as a medical crisis.
Once discharged, the situation worsened. At home, his blood pressure rose again, reaching 220 despite continued treatment. With no clear medical cause, doctors conducted extensive tests. Everything came back negative.
The breakthrough came only when the man casually mentioned his daily habit. To stay alert on long shifts, he drank eight highly potent energy drinks every day, two cans at four separate points. Each can contained about 160 milligrams of caffeine.
Study first author Dr. Martha Coyle noted that some energy drinks contain up to 500 milligrams of caffeine per can. For comparison, tea has about 30 milligrams and coffee about 90. In the United Kingdom, adults are advised to consume no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine a day. This man was taking in more than 1,200 milligrams, about triple the recommended limit. The US Food and Drug Administration gives the same advice.
After he stopped drinking energy beverages entirely, his blood pressure returned to normal within weeks. He is healthy today, but the stroke left lasting effects.
“I obviously wasn’t aware of the dangers,” the man told his doctors. “I have been left with numbness on the left side, in my hand, fingers, foot and toes even after eight years.”
Researchers say the problem extends far beyond caffeine. Many energy drinks contain taurine, an amino acid that can raise blood pressure even more when combined with caffeine. High sugar levels also contribute to blood vessel damage.
“These drinks contain combinations of ingredients that increase blood pressure, affect metabolism and may damage blood vessels,” Dr. Munshi said. The beverages often include ginseng, guarana, theophylline and theobromine, all stimulants that can further strain the cardiovascular system.
Doctors have documented cases of cardiac arrhythmias, hemorrhages and strokes linked to heavy energy drink use. Some young adults combine them with cocaine or methamphetamine, a mix Munshi described as capable of causing “havoc.”
Munshi believes this case should push doctors to ask patients about energy drink use, especially younger individuals presenting with heart issues or stroke-like symptoms. He said the drinks have become more potent over time and may warrant stricter regulation and clearer public warnings.
“We propose increased regulation of energy drink sales and advertising, which are often targeted at younger ages,” he said.
Credits: iStock
Green tea is healthy. A statement we hear every now and then. It surely is a healthier option, but how healthy is it really? Can everyone drink green tea? Or is it only for some people, while others may have to find alternatives?
Well, first things first, green tea is actually a healthier option, however, a 2024 study published in Chemosphere shows that the tea bags these green teas are sold in expose the consumers to microplastics. This means while green tea in its purest form is healthy, the packaging may actually be harmful. What is even more surprising is that there could actually be certain people who cannot drink green tea. Are you one of them? Let's find out.
Here are the 6 kinds of people who cannot drink green tea. But, worry not, we also have some alternatives for you!
Green tea contains catechins, these are antioxidants that make green tea better than the tea we usually drink. However, they can also irritate your stomach lining and alter acid levels. These catechins increase the production of stomach acids and it could lead to discomfort, bloating, constipation, and could even worsen your acid reflux and ulcers. This is, given that you already struggle with stomach issues.
The best thing to do? Do not consume green tea on an empty stomach. Ensure that you have eaten something before you go take a sip of it.
The same catechins that we talked about earlier could in fact block the absorption of iron in your body. This could cause anemia. In fact, a 28-year-old Lynn Shazeen, who was a Matcha-enthusiast, the purest form of green tea, ended up in the ER due to 'dangerously low iron levels'. The reason? You guessed it right. She drank too much Matcha, as a result, her iron levels went down from 23 to 13.
What can you do instead? Make sure that you are consuming enough iron otherwise. Include vitamin C-rich food in your diet, as they too can help boost iron absorption.
If you are pregnant or a breastfeeding mother, consuming large amount of green tea could affect your baby's health. The caffeine in green tea could increase the risk of miscarriage and the catechins could interfere with folic acid absorption. These two passed to the baby through breast milk could overstimulate the baby.
What can you do? Experts say that new mothers or pregnant women must limit their intakes to no more than 2 cups a day.
If you are someone who does not react well to caffeine, do not drink green tea. Yes, green tea is sold as a healthier alternative, but not because it is caffeine-free, but because the amount of caffeine is less. An 8-ounce cup of green tea has somewhere between 20 to 45mg of caffeine, compared to a cup of coffee that has 95mg.
What can you do instead? Go for non-caffeinated drinks like juices, chamomile teas, or turmeric latte to ditch your Matcha latte.
Like we do not let our kids drink tea; green tea comes under the same category. The caffeine content in it could overstimulate their nervous system. Green tea also contains tannins, which gives it its bitter taste, this could block the absorption of important nutrients and could even make your kid anemic.
What to do instead? You can give your young ones unsweetened milk, or coconut water for some taste. Talk to a nutritionist to ensure that whatever drink you give your kids do not spike their blood sugar levels.
If you have:
Then, it is best to stay away from green tea, as caffeine and tannins could further make your conditions worse.
You can go with herbal tea like chamomile, or lemongrass. They are great alternatives to green tea, and also do not contain any caffeine. You can also add a little cinnamon to make it flavorful.
The alternatives are as followed:
Hibiscus Tea
You can also add a little cinnamon to make it flavorful. While giving up tea could be hard, as the ingredients in it are what makes it addictive, however, the first step is always the harder one. Once you make the first move, which is to find an alternative, all that is left for you is to make it a routine. Voila! You are now healthier.
Disclaimer: Before making any changes in your diet, always consult your GP or a registered Nutritionist.
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Weight loss is one of the most discussed health topics today, with countless strategies promising results. Two approaches that have gained attention recently are the use of Ozempic, a medication designed to regulate appetite and metabolism, and the longevity diet, a mindful, whole-food approach aimed at long-term health benefits. But which is truly more effective for shedding pounds and maintaining overall well-being?
We got in touch with Dr. Pratyaksha Bhardwaj, World Record Holder Dietician and Weight Management Expert, who shared her insights on how both methods work and which might suit different individuals.
Ozempic is a prescription medication that helps regulate appetite by acting on the digestive system and influencing metabolic pathways. Dr. Bhardwaj explains, “Ozempic works quickly because it impacts the hormones that control hunger, making it easier for people to reduce their calorie intake.”
This medication is particularly useful for individuals struggling with obesity, insulin resistance, or difficulty maintaining long-term weight loss. “For people who need rapid results or are starting their weight loss journey, Ozempic can provide a significant boost,” says Dr. Bhardwaj.
However, she also cautions that Ozempic requires medical supervision and carries potential side effects. Without lifestyle changes, there is a risk of regaining weight once the treatment stops.
The longevity diet is a plant-focused way of eating that also includes periods of a fasting-mimicking diet to support long-term health. It encourages meals built around vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, while cutting back on red meat, packaged foods, and sugary items. The plan is grounded in scientific research and combines everyday nutritious eating with short stretches of a controlled, low-calorie, fully plant-based diet a few times each year.
As per Everyday Health, the diet centres on mostly plant foods, with plenty of leafy greens, seasonal fruits, whole grains, beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Olive oil and other healthy fats are used regularly. Protein comes mainly from plant sources, though a few servings of low-mercury fish may be included each week. It calls for limiting red and processed meats, sweets, and refined grains. Some versions suggest keeping meals within a twelve-hour window, such as between morning and early evening.
Unlike Ozempic, the longevity diet is a long-term, holistic approach to eating. Dr. Bhardwaj describes it as “a diet based on whole foods, mindful eating, timing meals according to your circadian rhythm, and creating sustainable metabolic health.”
While results are slower, the longevity diet promotes cellular integrity, reduces inflammation, balances gut health, and builds lasting healthy habits. “This isn’t a quick fix,” Dr. Bhardwaj notes, “but the benefits extend beyond weight loss, supporting overall health for the long term.”
Determining which approach is better depends largely on individual goals, medical history, and lifestyle. According to Dr. Bhardwaj, “Ozempic can provide momentum and jumpstart weight loss, especially for those facing metabolic challenges, but the longevity diet ensures long-term sustainability and better overall health.”
She emphasizes that combining knowledge from both approaches can sometimes be the most effective strategy. “Using Ozempic under medical supervision to get started, while gradually incorporating the principles of a longevity diet, can help people achieve both short-term results and long-term wellness.”
Ultimately, choosing between Ozempic and the longevity diet isn’t about one being universally better than the other, it’s about finding the method that fits your body, lifestyle, and long-term health goals.
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