The United States Food and Drug Administration announced on Tuesday and in the coming next few years, food manufacturers have to put nutritional labels on the front of packaged foods. This proposal by FDA comes in the content of chronic diseases and the need for combating the same. The front-of-package labels are required for "most packaged foods", said the announcement.

Nutrition Info Box

The labels will be called the "Nutrition box info", which would show customers whether products have low, medium, or high levels of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars.

Saturated Fat

They are solid at room temperature and found in animal products like pork, milk, and cheese. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends limited saturated fats to less than 6% of total calories. It is one of the unhealthy fats and too much of it in your diet could lead to heart diseases and other health problems.

Sodium

As per FDA, diets higher in sodium are associated with an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, which is also the major cause of stroke and heart attack. Sodium attracts water, which increases the volume of blood in your body and can lead to high blood pressure, and damage your heart, kidneys, brain and eyes.

Added Sugars

Added sugars are added to foods and drink during processing or preparation and they do not occur naturally. They add calories but little nutrition. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), added sugars can contribute to health problems such as weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart diseases.

What happens with the proposal?

If the proposal is approved, food manufacturers who make $10 million or more in annual food sales will have three years to add the labels to their packaging. While businesses with less than $10 million in annual food sales will have four years to comply.

Chronic Diseases

FDA said that saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars have been "directly linked with chronic diseases". The FDA highlights that chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of disability and death in the U.S., with 60% of Americans living with at least one chronic condition. These illnesses also account for much of the $4.5 trillion spent annually on healthcare in the country.

According to FDA, a major factor contributing to the issue is also the overcompensation of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugar. There are many store-brought foods that are highly processed and also contain excessive amounts of these ingredients. In 2023, the FDA also conducted a study that involved 10,000 adults to evaluate how different types of nutritional labels influence consumer choices.

The research revealed that a black-and-white nutrition label displaying the percent daily value was the most effective in helping people select healthier options.

This is why the Nutritional Info Box will also come in the same color. If reports are to be believed, it will soon become part of the White House National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition and Health to reduce diet-related diseases by 2030.

Sugar often carries a negative image, but from a nutrition point of view, it is important to separate excess intake from complete avoidance. The human body relies on glucose, a basic form of sugar, as one of its primary energy sources. Muscles, the brain and red blood cells all need a steady supply of glucose to function properly. While the body does not require added or refined sugar, it does need carbohydrates that can be converted into glucose to support metabolism, brain activity and physical movement.

Complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables and legumes meet these needs well, as they provide long-lasting energy along with essential nutrients. To understand this balance better, we spoke to Komal Malik, Head Dietician at Asian Hospital, Faridabad, who shared why cutting out sugar entirely may not be the healthiest choice.

Natural Sugar Versus Refined Sugar

Not all sugars act the same way in the body. Natural sugars found in fruits, vegetables and dairy come packaged with fibre, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. As Komal Malik explains, this natural combination slows digestion and absorption, helps keep blood sugar levels stable and promotes a feeling of fullness.

On the other hand, refined or added sugars are commonly found in sweets, baked items, sugary drinks and processed foods. These sugars are absorbed rapidly, offering quick calories with little nutritional benefit. Komal said, “Regular high intake of refined sugar has been linked to metabolic imbalance, weight gain, insulin resistance and a higher risk of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.”

Is Complete Sugar Avoidance Necessary?

Eliminating all forms of sugar, including naturally occurring sugars, is neither required nor advisable for most people. Very restrictive diets that severely cut carbohydrates or sugar can lead to low energy levels, headaches, irritability, poor focus and reduced physical performance.

Komal Malik points out that since glucose plays a key role in brain function, drastically limiting it may affect mental sharpness and mood. Although the body can adapt to alternative energy sources in specific situations, for the general population, long-term health does not depend on strict and total sugar avoidance.

Cutting Out Sugar: Risks Of Extreme Restriction

Beyond physical effects, extreme restriction of sugar can also affect mental and emotional wellbeing. Labeling certain foods as completely forbidden often increases cravings and raises the risk of overeating or binge episodes. This cycle of restriction followed by indulgence can disrupt eating patterns and foster an unhealthy relationship with food. As Komal Malik notes, in clinical nutrition, sustainability matters most. Diet plans that are too rigid are rarely followed in the long run and often do more harm than good.

What Is A Balanced And Sustainable Approach With Sugar Intake?

Moderation, rather than elimination, remains the most practical path to good health. Reducing intake of refined and added sugars while continuing to include natural sugars from whole foods supports steady blood sugar levels and overall nutritional balance. Emphasis should be placed on adequate fibre, sufficient protein and healthy fats, which help control appetite and prevent sharp spikes in glucose. With mindful choices and balance, sugar can be part of a healthy diet without the need to cut it out completely.

Have you been drinking milk all your life and suddenly your gut cannot tolerate it? Are you also finding out that you are suddenly lactose intolerant, and trying to find the reason? Nutritionist Sonia Narang might have the answer.

In a podcast with Raj Shamani, Narang decodes Indian diet and its benefits and risks, if not consumed correctly. This is when Raj Shamani throws the question of lactose intolerance, especially when someone like him has been drinking milk since childhood and can no longer tolerate it.

Also Read: Fact Check: Is Weight Lifting Safe for Teens? An Expert Explains the Risks and Safer Alternatives

What Does The Expert Say About Sudden Lactose Intolerance?

Narang first explains what lactose is and how it works in one's body. She starts with explaining lactase, which is a sugar found in milk, and digested by lactase, an enzyme found in small intestine.

She then explains that in small intestine, there are brush like formations, called villi, which further have smaller brush called microvilli. This is where lactase is made. This is what helps the breakdown of lactose.

However, she explains, overtime, whether due to age, or infection, lifestyle, bad food choices, the ability of microvilli to produce lactase decreases. She points out that as kids, the production of lactase is enough, due to less exposure to bad food choices.

Can You Reverse Lactose Intolerance?

Lactose intolerance is not an allergy. There are ways to manage or improve lactose intolerance. Narang says that the first step is to eliminate milk completely, and then start with having curd as alternative. "While curd is a dairy product, it already has bacteria that makes it pre-digested," she points out.

She also recommends to slowly introduce milk, "just two spoons between the meals". Since milk is consumed with food, it will digest slowly and by the time it reaches the intestine, small intestine will get the time to produce enough amounts of lactase to digest two spoons of milk, she points out.

Read: 5 Cow’s Milk Substitutes—And What To Look For Before You Buy

What Is Lactose Intolerance?

As per the NHS, UK, lactose intolerance is when you get symptoms like stomach ache after eating food containing lactose, a sugar found in dairy products.

What Are The Common Symptoms Of Lactose Intolerance?

• tummy pain or discomfort
• bloating
• farting
• tummy rumbling
• diarrhea or constipation
• feeling sick or being sick

What Foods Contain Lactose?

Dairy products include:

• milk
• butter
• cheese
• cream
• yoghurt
• ice cream

Many processed foods can also contain lactose, including:

• cereals
• baked foods like bread, crackers, cakes, biscuits, and pastry
• sauces and salad dressings
• diet and protein shakes

Note: Health and Me does not promote any changes to be made in your diet. Always consult your nutritionist or dietitian and your doctor before changing your diet. This piece is based on publicly available content.

Chia seeds, a superfood as we all know and have a number of benefits, however, if not taken properly, it can increase risks and could worsen your health, says Dr Shubham Vatsya, a gastroenterologist, and hepatologist at Fortis Vasant Kunj. He is known for making health related content on his Instagram page, targeting foods and habits that impact gut health, liver, and more.

In one of the videos which garnered over one million views, he talks about the risk of chia seeds. The video is titled 'Chia Seeds Are Not For Everyone".

What Are The Risks Of Consuming Chia Seeds?

Dr Vatsya points out that if chia seeds are consumed without knowing how your body works and without proper hydration, it could worsen your health.

Talking about who should be more careful before making chia seeds part of their diets? He gives four instances:

People With Low Blood Pressure Should Avoid Chia Seeds

He says many people, especially many women have low blood pressure and they may have included chia seeds in their diet without knowing much about it. Why does this happen? Chia seeds contain quercetin, which is an antioxidant and it could reduce your risk of several health condition, including heart diseases. However, points out Dr Vatsya, it is high in fiber, which could further lower your blood pressure. If you already have a low blood pressure, this could cause you a health risk.

People Who Are On Blood Thinning Medicines Should Avoid Chia Seeds

Doctor says that people who are on blood thinning medicines like aspirin, especially after a heart stent, may be at risk. Why? Because chia seeds can have a blood thinning effect due to its omega-3 fatty acids content. This can increase bleeding risk. So, people on prescription blood thinners or anticoagulants like warfarin or aspirin, must avoid it.

Hydration Is Must

Chia seeds are high in fiber, which is why it is important to maintain enough hydration. What happens if you do not keep yourself hydrated enough?

Chia Seeds Could Upset Your Stomach

While getting enough fiber helps prevent and manage constipation, however, the doctor points out consuming significant amounts of fiber can cause digestive issues like gas, bloating, and abdominal pain, if not hydrated.

Hydration is the key, this is what supports bowel movement regularity and prevent any adverse effects. Furthermore, one should always add fiber to their diet in small amounts and gradually.

Read: Hair Loss In Men: Is It Related To Sweetened Drinks?

Chia Seeds Could Worsen Your Kidney Problem

Lastly, the doctor says that while chia seeds are healthy, but individuals with chronic kidney disease must be careful while consuming.

Chia seeds are rich in potassium and phosphorous. In per 2.5 tablespoon of serving, it contains 115 mg of potassium and 244 mg of phosphorous. Both these nutrients are closely monitored in people with kidney disease. Chia seeds are also high in oxalate, which can attach to calcium to form kidney stones. This is why it is important to maintain your hydration while consuming chia seeds.

Note: This is a user-generated content via Dr. Shubham Vatsya. Health and Me does not take responsibility of the content. Always consult a registered nutritionist or dietitian and your doctor before making changes to your diet.