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Do you ever finish a meal and wonder whether you've really tasted it? Eating has often become an accessory activity, shoehorned into the margins of a hectic life. You eat on the run at breakfast, over coffee during meetings, or multitask over dinner with your screens. Most of us have lost our sense of pace while eating.
Fast eating does not just deprive you of the enjoyment of your food; it could also disrupt very important processes within your body and lead to some physical discomforts, digestive problems, and health issues in the long run. Taking more time and enjoying food can be such a luxury; it is however worth the try since it greatly affects your health. Understanding why it is so wrong to consume too fast-and how to deal with this can give you a good chance at re-gaining control over the habits of consuming food and create a healthier eating habit.
Let's take a closer look at what happens when you eat too fast and discuss strategies for adopting a more mindful approach to eating.
When you eat too fast, your digestive system can't keep up. Chewing is the first step in the digestion process, breaking food into smaller pieces and mixing it with saliva to help it absorb. If this step is rushed, then your stomach has to work much harder to break down inadequately chewed food.
The outcome? Discomfort. Among those who regularly gobble their food, the most common symptoms are gas, bloating, nausea, and acid reflux. Indigestion caused by speed-eating can be felt as a heavy, burning sensation, which makes you uncomfortably full and regretful of the hasty meal, the U.S. National Library of Medicine reports.
One of the most serious problems with overeating is that it disrupts your body's hunger and fullness signals. It takes approximately 20 minutes for your stomach to communicate to your brain and signal that you are full. When you rush through eating, you consume more food before the message is received, which usually results in overeating.
Research supports this: a review published in the International Journal of Obesity found a strong association between fast eating and higher BMI. People who eat quickly are more likely to consume excess calories, contributing to weight gain over time. Slowing down allows your body to recognize when you’ve had enough, helping to maintain a healthy weight.
Rushing through meals dulls the body's natural ability to regulate hunger and fullness. If you eat too quickly, it becomes more challenging for your brain to store good memories of what you have eaten, which might influence how much you eat later in the day. This disconnection from your body's signals not only affects your relationship with food but also increases the possibility of overeating later in the day.
Moreover, mindful eating — the practice of paying full attention to the experience of eating — enhances your ability to enjoy meals and recognize when you’re satisfied. Without mindfulness, food becomes less of a sensory experience and more of a task to complete.
Speed-eating is not just a short-term problem; it can lead to long-term health problems. Several studies have connected fast eating with metabolic syndrome, a group of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. According to a 2018 study published in BMC Public Health, people who eat quickly are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, increased belly fat, and high blood sugar levels.
These long-term risks underscore the value of adopting a slower eating pace, not only for your comfort in the immediate moment but also for your overall health and longevity.
Also Read: 7 Genius Hacks To Lose Weight And Feel Full Without Starving Yourself
Chewing your food slowly is one of the easiest ways to slow down. It aids digestion, enhances the sensory experience, and gives your brain time to catch up with your stomach's signals. Aim for at least 20 to 30 chews per bite, depending on the texture of the food.
Try eating with your fork or spoon in one hand and setting it down between bites. That small habit might make you eat more mindfully and avoid overeating. Eating in front of a TV or computer often results in mindless, frantic eating. Any time you can, sit at a table, put away distractions, and attend to your meal.
Start with a moderate amount so you're not feeling too full and not tempted to gobble it down. If you still feel hungry after you finish your plate, wait a few minutes to see if you want more.
If this is hard to do, then start a 20-minute timer and challenge yourself to get through your meal that long. Eventually, you will establish a natural cadence in eating.
If you are unable to slow down or feel guilty or ashamed about your eating habits, you should consider consulting a registered dietitian. They can help you identify the reasons behind your behavior and develop a personalized plan to support healthier eating practices.
Eating slowly is not just about enjoying your food; it is an important part of overall health. Mindful eating can help improve digestion, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of chronic health issues. It's not about being perfect; it's about progress. Small changes in eating habits can lead to significant long-term benefits, making every meal a step toward better health and well-being.
Take a deep breath, set down your fork, and enjoy the process-your body will thank you for it.
Indigestion. NIH
Association between eating rate and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015
Slow Down: Behavioural and Physiological Effects of Reducing Eating Rate. Nutrients. 2018
Association between self-reported eating speed and metabolic syndrome in a Beijing adult population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018
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Your gut's petrol maybe running low and it is causing you all sorts of gut issues. But, what does it really mean?
Bloating that doesn’t settle, gas that feels unpredictable, sluggish digestion, and a constant sense that your gut just isn’t cooperating anymore. All of these complaints are becoming increasingly common, especially in urban India. While many people blame stress or food intolerances, experts say the issue may lie deeper, at the level of the gut microbiome. One key reason: falling levels of butyrate, a small but powerful compound essential for gut health.
Often described as the gut’s “petrol,” butyrate plays a critical role in keeping the digestive system resilient and balanced.
Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced when beneficial gut bacteria ferment dietary fiber. Think of it as the primary fuel source for the cells lining the colon. When enough butyrate is present, the gut lining stays strong, inflammation remains under control, and digestion functions smoothly.
When levels drop, the gut barrier weakens. This can lead to inflammation, slower digestion, immune imbalance, and even disruptions in metabolism and mood. In simple terms, low butyrate means the gut struggles to repair and protect itself.
Recent gut microbiome analyses suggest that butyrate levels are declining sharply, particularly among adults living in metro cities. The drop isn’t limited to older age groups, even people in their 20s and 30s are showing early signs of imbalance.
While other SCFAs like propionate and acetate may remain relatively stable, butyrate appears to be the first to fall. This imbalance is increasingly being linked to rising cases of irritable bowel symptoms, unexplained digestive discomfort, and metabolic issues, even when routine tests appear normal.
Low butyrate usually signals one of two problems, or both. Either the butyrate-producing bacteria are disappearing, or the diet lacks the fibers those bacteria depend on. Many people believe they eat “healthy,” yet still miss out on fiber diversity.
Without adequate fuel, beneficial bacteria struggle to survive. As a result, the gut ecosystem shifts, leading to symptoms such as bloating, cramps, urgency, alternating constipation and loose stools, fatigue, brain fog, and sugar cravings. These issues often go undetected because structural tests show no obvious damage.
Traditional Indian diets once provided a wide range of fibers through millets, dals, vegetables, fermented foods, and seasonal produce. Over time, these have been replaced by ultra-processed foods that are low in fiber and high in sugar and refined carbohydrates.
Add irregular meal timings, chronic stress, poor sleep, frequent antibiotic or painkiller use, and environmental pollution, and the gut microbiome takes a hit. The bacteria that produce butyrate simply fade away, much like shutting down a factory that no longer receives raw materials.
Restoring butyrate isn’t about quick fixes. Supplements may provide temporary relief, but they don’t rebuild the ecosystem. The foundation is dietary diversity.
Foods that help feed butyrate-producing bacteria include millets, legumes, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and resistant starches. Everyday foods such as bananas, onions, garlic, oats, and cooked-and-cooled rice act as natural prebiotics. Fermented foods like curd and buttermilk also support microbial balance.
With consistent changes, the gut can slowly restart its butyrate production, though meaningful recovery may take several months.
Low butyrate isn’t just a digestive issue. It reflects how modern lifestyles are reshaping gut health at a population level. Improving fiber diversity could strengthen immunity, metabolism, and long-term health more effectively than treating symptoms later.
In many ways, restoring butyrate means returning to simpler, whole-food eating habits — and giving the gut the fuel it was designed to run on.
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Millions of people are stocking up on food for Christmas, planning the main meal and everything that comes with the festive stretch. What many do not realise is that there is a proven link between cancer and one much-loved item that often sits on the Christmas Day plate.
While sugar is often blamed for causing cancer, that belief is not supported by evidence. In fact, only two foods have a confirmed, direct link to cancer: alcohol and processed meat. And popular pigs in blankets clearly fall into the processed meat category.
To be clear, no one is saying that eating pigs in blankets on Christmas Day will give you cancer, just as no one suggests that a single glass of wine or sherry will lead to a diagnosis. That said, recent scientific evidence shows there is no truly safe level of alcohol consumption. In a recent report, Vivek Murthy, former surgeon general of the US Public Health Service, warned that alcohol use has been directly linked to at least seven different types of cancer, and that even light or moderate drinking can raise a person’s cancer risk.
As per Mirror, both processed meat and alcohol are classified as Group 1 carcinogens by the World Health Organisation, which means there is clear evidence they can cause cancer in humans. According to the WHO, “There is convincing evidence that the agent causes cancer.” Tobacco smoking and asbestos are also listed as Group 1 carcinogens, although the organisation clarifies that this does not mean alcohol and processed meat are as dangerous as smoking or asbestos.
Cancer Research UK also states clearly, “We know for certain that processed meat causes cancer. We are as confident about this link as we are about other established causes of cancer, such as tobacco and alcohol.”
Cancer Research UK explains that processed meats contain chemicals that are either added during processing or formed during cooking. These include nitrates and nitrites, which help keep processed meat fresh for longer. The organisation notes, “When we consume them, nitrates and nitrites can turn into N-nitroso chemicals (NOCs), which can damage the cells lining the bowel. This damage can increase the risk of bowel cancer.”
Alcohol increases cancer risk through biological processes that occur as it is broken down in the body. This means that any alcoholic drink, regardless of how expensive, high-quality, or mild it may seem, carries a cancer risk. There is no safe threshold for drinking alcohol. The WHO says cancer risk “rises significantly the more alcohol is consumed,” but also points out that “the latest available data show that around half of all alcohol-related cancers are caused by ‘light’ and ‘moderate’ drinking,” defined as less than 1.5 litres of wine, less than 3.5 litres of beer, or under 450 millilitres of spirits per week.
In 2021, researchers at Oxford University reported that the “largest review of all large-scale studies to date shows red and processed meat increase the risk of heart disease.”
Worldwide, coronary heart disease causes nearly nine million deaths each year, making it the leading cause of death globally. Scientists from the University of Oxford’s Nuffield Department of Population Health said their analysis “showed that each additional 50g per day of processed meat, such as bacon, ham, or sausages, was linked to an 18% higher risk of coronary heart disease.”
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Eating is something we do every day, and its connection to our weight is undeniable. Most of us concentrate on what we eat, and rightly so, because the nutritional value and calorie content of food directly impact our weight. Yet, an increasingly important factor in weight management is when we eat. Nutritionist Pooja Makhija explains the science behind having early dinners, particularly in the evening, and how this aligns with the body clock to support overall weight management.
In an Instagram video, she writes in the caption, “You don't start digesting worse at night because of the food… you digest worse because melatonin has already risen,” adding, “Melatonin climbs 2–3 hours before your bedtime, dropping your insulin sensitivity by up to 50% and switching fat cells into storage mode. So the same meal hits very differently at 7 pm vs 10 pm.”
Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland in the brain that helps control the body’s sleep-wake cycle. Its levels usually rise in the evening, peak during the night, and fall in the early morning. Many doctors even recommend melatonin supplements to help regulate sleep patterns, though they can sometimes cause side effects, so consulting a physician is advised, as per Healthline.
In her video, Pooja grabs attention by asking, “We all know that melatonin makes you sleepy. But what if I told you that melatonin wakes up your fat cells and makes them store more? Hadn't heard of that?”
She continues, “Melatonin isn’t just your sleep hormone. It’s your body’s night mode switch. As it rises in the evening, your metabolism slows down. Insulin sensitivity drops 25 to 50 percent, glucose clearance slows, and your fat cells switch from burning energy to storing it.” Referring to a study published in the *Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism* journal, she adds, “People who ate dinner when their melatonin was high had a 34 percent higher glucose spike. Same people, same meal, same calories—just bad timing.”
Front-loading calories is a way of eating where most of your daily calories are consumed earlier in the day, with a big breakfast and hearty lunch and a lighter dinner in the evening. This approach matches your meals with your body’s natural circadian rhythms, improving metabolism, insulin response, and appetite control. It helps with weight management and energy levels by taking advantage of the morning metabolism, reducing late-night cravings, and supporting better sleep.
Pooja Makhija says the most effective method to prevent melatonin from triggering fat storage is to eat early dinners and front-load calories during the day.
“So when most of your calories land late at night, it’s at a time when your biology is saying, ‘I’m done for the day; I’m not burning more.’ In contrast, front-loading calories with a big breakfast, solid lunch, and small dinner means you’re eating when melatonin is low. Your insulin is sharp, mitochondria are active, and your body is in daytime burning mode,” she explains.
She concludes with a reminder: “Your fat cells have melatonin receptors, and they behave differently depending on the time of day. Front-loading isn’t a hack—it’s circadian biology. Melatonin guides your metabolism. So eat in tune with your body clock, not against it, and notice the difference.”
According to Healthline, the ideal dinner time for better melatonin regulation and metabolism is 2–3 hours before bedtime—before your body naturally begins releasing melatonin—to avoid insulin spikes and fat storage.
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