Image Credit: Canva
You've probably asked yourself too if that old bottle of water in your pantry is still good to drink? Water is life, yet there are remaining questions about the shelf life. Whether you are stockpiling for emergencies or wondering if that bottled water left in a heated car is safe to drink, understanding if and how water "expires" is essential. This article goes into the science behind water storage and its potential risks and practical tips to ensure your water will remain safe and consumable.
Water itself does not spoil or degrade. Chemically, pure water (H₂O) remains unchanged indefinitely. However, there are issues that arise due to the containers in which it is stored and the environmental conditions surrounding the storage.
In the United States, most bottled water has an expiration date. This labeling is often misunderstood as being an indication of the water's safety, but it mainly has to do with quality. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confirms that commercially sealed bottled water is safe to drink indefinitely if stored properly. Over time, though, the taste, smell, and even the appearance of water may change due to interactions with its packaging.
Bottled water is mostly packed in polyethylene terephthalate, PET plastic. Even though it is light in weight, resistant, and recyclable, this material is limited in other aspects. It leaches chemicals in trace amounts in the water if heated or placed under direct sunlight. For instance, do not leave your bottled water in the hot car for an extended period.
The next is bisphenol A or BPA. This chemical has been used to soften some plastics and is known for its hormone disruption. Many producers have shifted toward BPA-free materials, but older bottles and improper storage still pose risks. Bottles carrying recycling code #7 may be BPA-contaminated. There are also concerns over microplastics and long-term storage.
Over time, the plastic in the bottle may leach into the water, causing some to question health risks. In 2019, one article published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health noted that these particles exist but are usually not at high enough concentrations to pose a problem if the water is properly stored.
Also Read: What Happens When You Drink Too Much Water?
Unopened bottled water, kept in a cool, dark place, remains safe to drink for years. But manufacturers often advise that it should be consumed within two years of its manufacture date for best quality. After this period, it may start showing off-flavors or odors due to contact with the plastic.
Tap water, under the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), undergoes strict standards for safety. It can be kept in pure, BPA-free bottles up to six months. Afterward, it loses its fresh flavor or becomes dirty if not properly sealed.
Don't drink rainwater unless treated first. It usually contains contaminants that should not reach the human stomach. It should be used to water plants if not filtered and sterilized first.
Water itself doesn't go bad, but extrinsic factors make it unsafe. Always discard water that has:
An off smell: An earthy, metallic smell indicates contamination.
Coloration: Greenish or bluish coloration signifies microbial growth or rust.
Unpleasant taste: A metallic or stale taste is a hallmark of degradation.
Froth or particles: Indicate dirt, germs, or other impurities.
Store water in a cool, dark place and out of direct sunlight. Heat breaks down the plastic, allowing chemicals to leach out more easily.
For long-term storage, select BPA-free or food-grade plastic containers. The best alternatives are stainless steel and glass containers, which avoid all the risks that plastic poses.
Wash and sanitize the container before refilling. Always seal the lids so that no bacteria get inside.
Use a first-in, first-out rotation system with stockpiled water. This will mean that you will use the oldest water first to keep your water supply fresh.
The expiration date on bottled water is a mark of its quality, not safety. Although the water is safe to drink past this date, it is sensible to check it for any signs of spoilage as mentioned above. Tap water that has been stored for longer periods should be checked for clarity and odor before consumption.
Plastic bottles, although convenient, degrade the environment. Only a few percent of PET bottles are recycled, while the rest remain in landfills or oceans. Choose reusable containers and tap water whenever possible to minimize plastic waste and environmental damage.
Water is one of the most precious resources in this world, yet it can be safe only if it is kept appropriately. People may tell you that water does not expire, but the fact is that packaging materials, exposure to the environment, and storage conditions may affect the quality of the water. Proper storage techniques, opting for BPA-free containers, ensure that water remains fresh, safe, and ready for consumption at any time.
Image Credits: Canva
Detoxification is the body's natural cleansing process of eliminating dangerous toxins that have built up from environmental toxins, poor diets, and stress. It cleanses the blood, liver, and other organs involved in the process of waste elimination. While mainstream detoxing processes usually consist of rigid diets, fasting, or colon cleanses, homeopathy offers a softer and holistic means of stimulating the body's own cleansing processes.
The new lifestyle has contributed immensely to changed eating patterns, resulting in increased chronic conditions of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases. Toxins penetrate the body in the form of processed foods, alcohol, pollution, and stress. They become part of the blood and lymphatic system, slowly accumulating in essential organs such as the liver, kidneys, and intestines. These toxins, if not efficiently eliminated, can result in fatigue, gastrointestinal discomfort, skin ailments, and compromised immunity.
The liver is the primary organ for detoxification. Through the process of metabolism, the Phase 1 detoxification of the liver (also referred to as the P450 enzyme system) creates free radicals, which can cause tissue damage if there are not adequate antioxidants within the body. This is why dietary or supplement replenishment of antioxidants is important in order to detoxify efficiently.
As opposed to traditional detox routines that are hard on the body, homeopathy acts on the cellular level to complement the body's inherent capacity for detoxification. According to Dr. Manju Singh, Homeopathy expert, homeopathy does not cleanse but instead 'drains' toxins, and that it activates the body's defense mechanisms, allowing toxins to be removed effectively without an interruption in overall health.
Nux Vomica: Perfect for detoxifying after binge drinking, caffeine, or fast foods. Alleviates bloating, nausea, and stomach discomfort.
Lycopodium: Facilitates liver function and eliminates digestive problems such as gas, bloating, and acidity.
Sulphur: Famous for purifying the skin, it clears acne, eczema, and rashes due to toxin accumulation.
Berberis Vulgaris: Maintains kidney health by facilitating the elimination of toxins through urine, keeping kidney-related diseases at bay.
Chelidonium Majus: Supports liver functioning, digestion, and fat digestion without any effort.
Though homeopathy is a strong supporter of detoxification, healthy lifestyle also plays a similar role. The inclusion of the following habits can make the body most effective in natural toxin removal:
Adequate intake of water is essential to flush out toxins in the form of urine and sweat. Herbal teas and fresh juices can also aid in hydration and detoxification.
A well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber feeds the body while encouraging toxin elimination. Cutting down on processed foods, alcohol, and excessive caffeine consumption further aids detoxification.
Exercise increases blood circulation, strengthens digestion, and activates the lymphatic system, which helps remove toxins through sweat and breath.
Ongoing stress may lead to increased toxin accumulation in the body. Stress levels can be controlled through deep breathing techniques, meditation, and yoga, which further benefit overall health.
Restricting exposure to environmental toxins, including air pollution, artificial cleaning agents, and pesticides, reduces the toxin load on the body.
Homeopathy may provide a holistic and natural means of detoxification, removing toxins from the body without harm while restoring equilibrium. A visit to a qualified homeopathic practitioner guarantees a personalized detox program suited to individual needs, making the process safe, effective, and sustainable.
Dr. Manju Singh, B.H.M.S., Homeopathy Consultant and senior homeopathic medical officer at SBL Global, India
Credit: Canva
Spices are the heart of Indian cuisine, adding depth and distinct flavors to dishes. Besides that, they are also hold strong medicinal value. One such widely used spice is black pepper, also known as Kali mirch. Its bold aroma and sharp taste can instantly elevate any dish, making it an essential ingredient in Indian cooking. But beyond enhancing flavor, this common kitchen staple is also a natural fat burner.
This spice is classified as a thermogenic food, meaning it helps accelerate metabolic processes, allowing the body to burn calories more efficiently. Furthermore, studies suggest that consuming spicy foods can increase satiety, making you feel full even after consuming smaller portions—an important factor in weight management.
Here are some easy and effective ways to include black pepper in your diet:
1. Black Pepper Tea
For those who love tea, adding black pepper can transform it into a **weight-loss-friendly beverage**.
How to prepare
- Boil one cup of water in a pan.
- Add one inch of crushed ginger and let it simmer for five minutes.
- Strain into a cup and steep a green tea bag in it.
- Add half a teaspoon of black pepper, stir well, and drink.
2. Chewing Raw Black Pepper
If you can tolerate its strong taste, chewing 2-3 black peppercorns on an empty stomach every morning can be beneficial.
3. Black Pepper and Honey Drink
A simple detox drink, this combination can support digestion and metabolism.
How to prepare
- Boil one cup of water and let it cool slightly.
- Stir in one teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper.
- Drink it warm for best results.
4. Black Pepper Oil
Black pepper oil, when consumed in small amounts, may aid in weight loss.
How to use:
- Purchase 100% pure black pepper oil from a reliable pharmacy.
- Add one drop to a glass of water, mix well, and drink before breakfast.
5. Black Pepper in Juices
Enhance the nutritional value of fruit and vegetable juices by adding black pepper. Simply mix half a teaspoon into your juice before consumption.
Best Time to Consume Black Pepper
For maximum benefits, black pepper should be consumed **on an empty stomach**, preferably before breakfast. This helps stimulate digestion and optimize metabolic activity throughout the day.
Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Black Pepper?
While black pepper is a powerhouse of health benefits, excessive intake can lead to:
Image Credit: Canva
Did you know the timing of when you drink water is as important as the amount of water consumed? While many individuals are busy making sure they reach their daily quota, not many are aware that consuming water at certain times will get the best out of it. Whether boosting your metabolism first thing in the morning or aiding digestion prior to meals, water helps to keep your body in top condition. Curious when you need to be drinking this life-sustaining potion?
Hydration is basic to overall well-being, but many pay more attention to the amount of water they consume than to when they consume it. All cells, tissues, and organs in the body need water to work correctly. Hydration affects digestion, cardiovascular health, brain function, and even spinal health. Yet, drinking water in the most effective way possible is as essential as drinking enough of it. Rather than swallowing several glasses at one time, distributing water consumption strategically throughout the day can yield the greatest rewards.
Based on National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hydration recommendations, men need a minimum of 13 (8 oz) cups of fluid every day, while women need at least 9 (8 oz) cups or more. Yet these amounts vary depending on the level of activity, climate, and personal health status. To tap into the full potential of hydration, let's discuss four critical times to consume water that most people unknowingly neglect.
Your body dehydrates while you are asleep, making you slightly dehydrated in the morning. Drinking water when you wake up in the morning rehydrates your body, cleanses you of toxins, and gets your metabolism going. It also gets internal organs to work, activating them for the day. Hydration in the morning has been proven to increase brain function, which enhances memory and concentration. Rather than for coffee, use your hand to stretch for lukewarm lemon water to awaken digestion and trigger detoxification.
Having a glass of water approximately 30 minutes prior to eating can help digestion by conditioning the stomach to digest food better. Adequate hydration assists the body in secreting digestive juices and enzymes required to digest nutrients. Nevertheless, do not drink excessive water close to or immediately after meals, as it could weaken gastric acids and slow down digestion. Instead, drink water at least an hour after meals to facilitate nutrient absorption and avoid bloating.
Interestingly enough, having a glass of water before a bath can have heart benefits. Exposing the body to warm water in a bath or shower may slightly reduce blood pressure by causing blood vessels to dilate. Pre-hydration ensures there is good circulation and avoids dizziness or dramatic drops in blood pressure. Such a simple habit can be quite useful for hypertensive patients or those who are prone to becoming dizzy after scalding showers.
Hydration does not end at bedtime. Drinking too much water just before sleeping might cause you to wake up during the night, but a minimal glass of water an hour or so before sleeping helps maintain hydration and aids in overnight body functions. This is particularly significant for those who suffer from dry mouth, night sweats, or leg cramps. Dehydration during nighttime can also be prevented through good nighttime hydration that aids in muscle repair and improves the body's ability to regulate temperature while sleeping.
It can be difficult to drink enough water every day, but having a systematic routine simplifies the task. The following are some expert-recommended tips to ensure that you remain hydrated consistently:
If you find it hard to drink sufficient water, a basic routine can work:
Early morning – A glass of water in the morning before breakfast is the first step towards staying hydrated.
After meals – An hour after meals, drinking water aids in digestion.
Mid-afternoon – When you feel your energy flagging, drink water rather than relying on caffeine.
Before bed – A small glass or sip before bedtime keeps you hydrated.
Whenever you sweat – Drink before and after exercising, being out in the heat, or other activities that cause you to sweat.
Rather than measuring the number of cups, monitor your consumption by fixing a target using the number of bottles you need to consume in a day. For example, refilling a 500 ml bottle four times will provide a good amount of water.
Plain water is monotonous to many, so try alternatives to make it tastier:
Having a glass of water beside your bed or on your workspace acts as a constant reminder to drink. Small environmental modifications can support hydration habits easily.
One of the easiest yet most potent things you can do for your health is to drink water. Although it's important to prioritize the overall intake of water taken in a day, the when and not the how much makes a big difference in getting the most out of it.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited