As per World Health Organization (WHO), about 830 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries. As winters intensify, health experts have warned that cold weather triggers hormonal changes, which thereby increase insulin resistance and blood sugar levels.

Amidst this, doctors suggest eating foods that are low in glycemic index, meaning foods that rank on a scale from 0 to 100, where the low end of the scale has foods that have little effect on blood sugar levels. The high end of the scale has foods that have a big effect on blood sugar levels.

Here Are Food Items With Low Glycemic Index That You Can Incorporate In Your Diet

Pumpkin

This bright yellow and orange-coloured vegetable is loaded with fibre and antioxidants and is a great choice for blood sugar regulation. It is high in carbs known as polysaccharides that have the most potential for blood sugar regulation.

Also, pumpkin seeds are loaded with healthy fats and protein, which make them an excellent choice for blood sugar management.

Okra

Okra is a rich source of blood sugar-lowering compounds like polysaccharides and flavonoid antioxidants. Okra seeds are also super beneficial as a natural remedy for diabetes due to their potent blood sugar-lowering properties. Flavonoids like isoquercitrin and quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside in this winter delicacy help reduce blood sugar by inhibiting certain enzymes.

Flaxseeds

Rich in fibre and healthy fats, flaxseeds are a winter delight that keep you warm as well as regulate your blood sugar levels.

According to studies, those with type 2 diabetes consuming around 200 gms of yogurt with flaxseed daily would experience significant reductions in HbA1c, a marker of long-term blood sugar regulation.

Berries

Winter is the best time to spot and eat colourful berries—strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries. They are a powerhouse of fibre, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants—all of which make them an excellent choice for people with blood sugar management issues.

Research says consuming berries along with a high-carb meal significantly reduces postmeal insulin and blood sugar in adults with prediabetes.

Oats

One of the favourite breakfasts across the world, oats and oatmeal is a wonder food for improving your blood sugar levels. It is high in soluble fibre, and so, can significantly reduce blood sugar levels.

In winter, when it becomes difficult to manage weight, oats help in doing that as well.

Eggs

Eggs are among the best sources of protein, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants—all of which help in bettering blood sugar regulation.

According to experts, those who are overweight or obese and either prediabetic or have type 2 diabetes should eat at least one egg a day to significantly reduce fasting blood sugar by 4.4 per cent and improve their insulin sensitivity.

Sugar is bad for health, and we have heard this several times, on loop. But little do people realise that not all forms of sugar are bad for your body - some sugars are naturally occurring and might actually be the sweet treat you need. Fructose, for instance, found in fruits, is not as bad as processed sugar. But it is still important to know when to stop. In an interview with Health and Me, Dr Nimitt Nagda, Consulting Physician, Zynova Shalby Hospital, Mumbai, explained how natural sugar is different from processed sugar.

What is natural sugar?

Natural sugars present in fruits and milk tend to have nutrients and fibre, while processed sugar often adds empty calories that can harm health when consumed excessively. This article helps to explain how natural sugars impact the body differently when compared to processed sugars. Read on to know more about this and make sure to avoid excess processed sugar. So, adhere to healthy eating habits.

Sugar is a part of many foods that are eaten by people on a daily basis. However, not all sugars affect the body in the same way. Natural sugars are present in foods such as fruits, vegetables, and milk, whereas processed or added sugars are found in sweets, soft drinks, packaged snacks, bakery products, and desserts. While both types provide energy, the body handles them differently. It is the need of the hour to understand the difference between the two, as excessive intake of processed sugar is linked to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and fatty liver disease. So, be cautious when it comes to your well-being.

Is natural sugar better?

Natural sugars are usually accompanied by fibre, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and water content. Fruits contain fructose, but they also provide fibre that slows down sugar absorption into the bloodstream. This helps maintain stable energy levels and prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar. Milk contains lactose along with protein and calcium, making it more nutritionally balanced. When it comes to processed sugar, it is quickly absorbed by the body because it lacks fibre and nutrients. This can lead to rapid increases in blood sugar and insulin levels. Frequent consumption of sugary foods and beverages may increase cravings, weight gain, fatigue, diabetes, obesity, and fatty liver disease. Processed sugar also contributes to inflammation, tooth decay, and unhealthy fat accumulation in the body. Moreover, natural foods are more filling, whereas processed sugary foods often encourage overeating because they do not satisfy hunger for long.

Natural sugars consumed through whole foods like fruits and milk are generally healthier because they come with essential nutrients and fibre that support overall well-being. Processed sugars, when consumed in excess, can negatively affect health and increase the risk of several chronic diseases. Choosing natural food sources and limiting added sugars can help maintain better energy levels, weight control, and long-term health. So, make sure to pay attention to your health without fail and limit processed sugar.

Are you planning to undergo IVF treatment? A healthy thyroid and balanced nutrition are crucial when it comes to improving implantation and supporting a healthy IVF journey. So, make sure to add these three nutrients to conceive successfully and fulfil the dream of motherhood. It is time for women to include these nutrients and focus on their health. Dr Mrunalini Jagne (Ahire), Fertility Consultant and IVF Specialist at Motherhood Fertility & IVF, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, spoke about the rising incidence of IVF and how thyroid health is just as important for better implantation and IVF results.

Currently, many couples are opting for in vitro fertilisation (IVF). It can be physically and emotionally demanding for couples who wish to conceive. So, for those who are opting for IVF, it is also necessary to check thyroid function and pay attention to diet. Are you aware? An uncontrolled thyroid condition can impact hormone balance, egg quality, implantation, and even increase the chances of miscarriage. Along with regular medical guidance, certain nutrients may help prepare the body for implantation and early pregnancy. Hence, women should add these three nutrients without fail after discussing them with an expert.

Make sure to include these vital nutrients in your diet

1. Folic Acid: This is one of the vital nutrients before and during pregnancy. It supports healthy cell growth and helps in the early development of the baby’s brain and spine. It may also help to enhance egg quality and create a healthier environment for implantation. So, opt for foods such as spinach, broccoli, lentils, citrus fruits, and fortified cereals, which are good sources of folic acid. An expert can also recommend supplements before IVF. So, make sure to take them and stay healthy.
2. Vitamin D: This is necessary for hormone balance, immune function, and reproductive health. Low vitamin D levels are seen in women facing fertility issues and may affect implantation success. Safe sunlight exposure, eggs, dairy products, mushrooms, and fatty fish can be recommended to women to improve their vitamin D levels. However, the doctor may suggest blood tests and supplements if a deficiency is detected.
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These improve blood flow to the uterus and reduce inflammation in the body. They support hormone production and overall reproductive health. Go for foods such as walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, and fish such as salmon, which are rich in healthy fats that may support implantation and pregnancy health.

So, women, make sure to discuss your diet with an expert. A balanced diet, healthy lifestyle, regular medical check-ups, and proper management of thyroid conditions are crucial when it comes to supporting implantation and overall reproductive health. Try to avoid junk, oily, canned, sugary, and processed foods. Small lifestyle changes before IVF can help prepare the body better for pregnancy. So, don’t miss these nutrients and include them as per the expert’s advice.

Food allergy in children is becoming a more visible concern in Indian families, especially in urban settings where children are growing up with a different immune environment from earlier generations.

Less outdoor exposure, smaller families, more indoor living, frequent antibiotic use, air pollution, shifts in gut bacteria, packaged foods, and delayed introduction of certain foods may influence how the immune system learns tolerance. A food allergy happens when the body treats a harmless food protein as a threat and reacts against it.

Misleading Early Symptoms

The difficulty for parents is that many early symptoms look ordinary. Gas, bloating, or loose stools after a food may point to intolerance, which can be uncomfortable but is usually not dangerous.

An allergy tends to follow a more recognizable pattern involving hives, itching, swelling of the lips or eyes, repeated vomiting, coughing, wheezing, throat tightness, breathing difficulty, sudden tiredness or faintness soon after eating. In severe reactions, anaphylaxis can affect breathing and blood pressure, making it a medical emergency.

India adds another layer of complexity because possible triggers are often everyday foods. Milk, wheat, egg, peanut, fish, chickpea, lentils, and sesame are part of a child’s routine diet. Removing them altogether can deprive a growing child of protein, calories, and micronutrients, and ignoring repeated reactions can keep the child exposed to a genuine trigger. Both can harm the child.

What Should Parents Watch For

Parents should watch for patterns rather than fear every meal. If eczema flares, vomiting, wheezing, stomach pain, swelling, or rashes repeatedly appear after the same food, the child’s allergies should be evaluated.

A food diary is useful, but diagnosis cannot rest on home-based trial and error. The most important starting point is a careful clinical history: what was eaten, how quickly symptoms appeared, whether it happened again, and which body systems were involved. Based on this, a doctor may advise a skin prick test, serum-specific IgE test, or, in selected cases, a supervised oral food challenge.

The goal is simple: do not label every discomfort as an allergy, and do not dismiss repeated reactions as weak digestion. Children should remain confident around food while genuine triggers are identified, managed, and nutritionally replaced.