Energy bars, for the first time took off in the market in 1980s. This was first marketed as a "workout fuel" for athletes. Then, followed the advertising of the cars as something that also helps with weight loss. Now, they are not only something that only can be seen in gyms, but have made it to the mainstream. They are available in almost everywhere, in snack aisle of a gas station, supermarket, and even drugstores. As per a market research agency Mintel, around 40% of people say they eat an energy bar one a few time a week.

The way it has been marketed, and packaged make you seem like it is good for you. However, it may not be the case with most of them. In fact, even with the bars that claim to have high protein, are nothing, but just candy bars. So, how to know which one is good for you?

What are "Energy" bars?

There are many studies that reveal that there is no one special ingredient in these bars that works as an energy booster. Energy usually means calorie, which is measured in how much food or a drink fuels the body. As per experts, calories come from many sources including carbohydrates, protein and fat. However, for your body, it is easier to break down carbs faster than protein or fats. Thus, all carbs are converted to glucose, which is a sugar that enters the bloodstream and is used by cells for energy.

In fact, even in carbs, sugar and white flour is broken fastest of all. This could be helpful if you perform a demanding activity, such as running a marathon, as it can deplete your cells existing glucose. This is why eating a quickly digested carb, like an energy bar, can replenish them and gives you a little push to keep you going.

However, not everyone needs this push for a day-to-day life. Simple carbs also make your sugar levels rise rapidly, but it also falls back down just as quickly. This is because your body pumps out insulin to sweep the glucose into cells. This sugar crash can in fact, make you feel tired and hungry all the time. In such a case, what you body really needs is sustained energy that only comes from carbs combined with fiber, protein and fat. These slowly releases glucose into your bloodstream and keep the blood sugar levels steadier.

What's good And What's Not?

There are bars that combines a combination of carb, fiber, protein and fat, but not all of them use wholesome ingredients. For a healthier pick, always look for ingredients which uses unprocessed foods and whole grains like nuts, seeds, and dried fruit. These nutrients are usually more nutrient packed than the ones that are processed.

For grain-based bar, check for whole grains like oats or quinoa. Whole grains also reduce inflammation and harmful LDL cholesterol which protects the heart. As per a 2016 BMJ study, three servings a day could also reduce the risk of heart diseases by 22%.

In terms of what to avoid, you can look out for:

Too Many Calories: If you are someone who exercises a lot, then you can go for a 200 to 400 calorie bar. If you are not someone who exercises a lot, then such a high calorie rate could lead to weight gain.

Added Sugar: There is rarely any need to say why it is harmful for health. As per the American Heart Association, 25 grams is the recommended daily added-sugar threshold for women and 36 grams for men. Too much added sugar could lead to weight gain, type 2 diabetes and heart problems. In an "energy" bar, the natural sources of added sugars can be concentrated fruit juices and honey, which are not the better options than sugar or syrups.

Even if you bar says zero added sugar, make sure to read it correctly, as some of them use artificial sweeteners or dried fruits.

Processed Protein: While many think protein is great for building muscles and losing weight, not always does protein help, especially if the protein is processed. If in a bar, the source of protein is from protein powder, then it is not the best thing to choose. Always go for whole food proteins such as eggs, nuts or seeds. The daily recommendation is 0.36 grams per pound of body weight or 54 grams for a 150 pound person.

Processed Fiber: The recommended fiber intake is 28 grams daily, but most Americans also do not get this. Here too, read the label to see if your fiber comes from whole grains, nuts and fruits, and not from processed fibers like chicory root or inulin.

Love your daily cup of coffee? The way you brew it could make a difference—not just for its taste, but also for your cholesterol levels.

A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA), published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, stated that for most healthy adults, drinking up to five cups of black caffeinated coffee a day (up to 400 mg of caffeine) is safe and may even benefit heart health.

However, the statement, based on a review of the latest evidence on caffeine and cardiovascular health, noted that the brewing method matters because some types of coffee contain compounds that can raise LDL, or "bad," cholesterol.

Black Coffee May Benefit Heart Health

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According to the AHA, moderate consumption of black, caffeinated coffee without added sugar, cream, or flavored syrups has been linked to several cardiovascular benefits.

A review of the latest evidence found that drinking three to five 8-ounce cups of regular black coffee daily was associated with a lower risk of:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Heart failure
• Type 2 diabetes
• Some abnormal heart rhythms.

"Caffeine consumed in coffee is a key part of daily life for millions of people, and in our review of the most recent research, for most adults, intake of up to 400 mg of caffeine/day, the equivalent of up to five cups of caffeinated coffee per day without added sugars or fillers, is safe and does not increase cardiovascular risk," said Gregory M. Marcus, chair of the scientific statement writing group and professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.

Why Brewing Method Matters

While coffee itself may support heart health, the AHA highlighted one naturally occurring compound—cafestol—that can raise LDL ("bad") cholesterol.

Cafestol is found in both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, but its levels depend on how the coffee is prepared.

Cafestol, associated with increased LDL cholesterol levels, is high in unfiltered coffee, including:

• French press
• Espresso
• Turkish coffee
• Boiled coffee

In contrast, paper-filtered coffee and instant coffee contain little to no cafestol, making them a better choice for people concerned about cholesterol.

Read More: US Cardiologist Explains Why 2026 AHA Cholesterol Guidelines Recommend Starting Young

Coffee And Blood Pressure

The statement also found that coffee's effect on blood pressure is complex, and they called for more studies to better understand this relationship.

Yet the findings revealed that among people with normal blood pressure, drinking one to three cups a day was associated with a higher risk of developing hypertension, while consuming more than three cups daily was linked to a lower risk.

Coffee May Lower Diabetes Risk

Although caffeine may temporarily reduce insulin sensitivity, regular consumption of black caffeinated coffee has been linked to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes. Researchers believe this benefit is likely due to compounds in coffee other than caffeine.

Energy Drinks Are Not the Same

The AHA cautioned that the findings do not apply to energy drinks or energy shots. These products contain much higher concentrations of caffeine—around 40–69 mg per fluid ounce, roughly three to four times more than regular brewed coffee—and have been linked to high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular risks, even in healthy adults under 30.

No Universal Recommendation

Marcus stressed that there is no one-size-fits-all recommendation for caffeine intake because people respond differently based on age, genetics, medications, underlying health conditions, and how quickly they metabolize caffeine.

He advised people to pay attention to how their body responds to caffeine and discuss their intake with their healthcare provider if they experience symptoms such as palpitations, anxiety, or sleep disturbances.

Nutritious food has become up to 25% more expensive over the past five years, leaving nearly one-third of the global population unable to afford a healthy diet, according to a new report released by the United Nations.

The 2026 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World, published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), estimates that a healthy diet now costs an average of US$4.28 (S$5.52) in purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars per person per day.

"A healthy diet costs 25% more than it did five years ago. One-third of the global population can't afford it. The cost of a healthy diet shows where agrifood systems investments can have the greatest impact," Máximo Torero Cullen, the FAO's Chief Economist, wrote in a post on social media platform X.

What Are The Key Findings?

Also read: Want Healthier Lungs? Add More Kale And Spinach To Your Plate, Suggests Study

The full report, to be presented on July 21 at the organization's headquarters in Rome, found that the cost of a healthy diet is unevenly distributed across different food groups.

• Staple foods, including grains and legumes, account for 13% of the total cost.

• Animal-source foods make up nearly 30%, making them the largest cost component.

• Fruits and vegetables contribute about 16% of the overall cost.

"The challenge is not to produce enough calories; it is to make nutrient-rich foods more affordable," Torero said during a press conference, as quoted by AFP. The full report will be presented July 21 at the organization's headquarters in Rome.

He emphasized that strengthening local food production could significantly lower the cost of healthy diets.

Torero also highlighted two major uncertainties that could further drive up global food prices:

• A potential disruption in fertilizer supplies if the Strait of Hormuz faces prolonged closure amid tensions involving Iran

• The impact of a strong El Niño weather pattern, which is expected to peak toward the end of 2026.

Healthy Eating to Prevent Chronic Disease: One Size Doesn't Fit All

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While eating a healthy diet is widely recommended to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, experts say there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Nutritional needs vary based on factors such as age, health status, activity level, and cultural preferences.

According to Harvard Health, the key principles of a healthy diet include:

• Eating plenty of plant foods: Vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and seeds provide vitamins, minerals, fibre, and beneficial plant compounds known as phytochemicals

• Getting enough protein: Adequate protein intake, combined with regular physical activity, helps maintain muscle strength, overall health, and independence as people age

• Avoiding processed foods: Prioritize whole and minimally processed foods over ultra-processed products, which often contain excess sugar, unhealthy fats, sodium, and preservatives while offering fewer nutrients

• Limiting saturated fats, added sugars, and sodium: The US Dietary Guidelines recommend keeping saturated fat and added sugar intake to less than 10% of daily calories while reducing sodium intake.

• Focus on balance and variety: Eating a diverse range of nutrient-dense foods across all food groups helps meet nutritional needs without consuming excess calories.

Amid intensified inspections and market surveillance by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to crack down on counterfeit and substandard dairy products, a new survey has found that 6 in 10 urban Indian households are not fully confident about the purity and quality of the ghee or clarified butter they consume.

The survey, conducted by community social media platform LocalCircles, received over 91,000 responses from more than 18,000 urban consumers across 293 districts, revealing widespread concern over adulteration—particularly in loose and unbranded ghee.

Survey Findings

According to the survey:

• 60% of urban households said they are only partially confident or not confident about the purity and quality of ghee.
• Consumers expressed greater concern about loose or unbranded ghee, which is perceived to be at higher risk of adulteration.

The findings come amid a series of enforcement actions by FSSAI targeting fake and substandard dairy products across India.

Also read: India Gets Its First Plant-Based Vitamin D3: What You Need to Know

FSSAI Intensifies Action Against Adulterated Ghee

In December 2025, FSSAI directed all States and Union Territories to launch a nationwide enforcement drive against the adulteration and misbranding of milk and milk products, including ghee, paneer and khoya, under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

Since then, the regulator has significantly expanded inspections and surveillance. Recent enforcement actions include:

• June 2026: FSSAI busted a counterfeit ghee network operating across Delhi and Haryana, seizing over 6,500 litres of suspected adulterated ghee. Laboratory testing found samples mixed with vegetable oils and other non-dairy ingredients.
• July 2026: FSSAI seized more than 50,000 food and non-food products in Delhi over fraudulent relabelling and improper storage. Around the same time, Delhi Police dismantled a syndicate that allegedly altered manufacturing and expiry dates on packaged goods before supplying them to retail and e-commerce markets.
• November 2025: Authorities uncovered a major fake ghee racket in Bengaluru operating under the Nandini brand name, seizing over 8,000 litres of suspected adulterated ghee and machinery allegedly used to manufacture counterfeit products.

FSSAI has also issued notices to quick-commerce platforms over complaints of expired and spoiled food products being delivered to consumers.

Is Ghee Healthy?

Made by clarifying butter obtained from cow's milk, ghee is a staple in Indian kitchens and contains approximately 130 calories and 15 grams of fat per tablespoon. It is also a rich source of vitamins A, D, E and K, along with antioxidants.

However, because ghee is high in saturated fat, excessive consumption may raise LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels in some individuals and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Read More: Michigan Health Officials May Have Traced The Possible Source Behind Massive Cyclospora Outbreak

Who Should Limit or Avoid Ghee?

Health experts advise people with certain medical conditions to consume ghee cautiously or avoid it altogether.

These include people with:

• Heart disease
• High cholesterol
• Obesity
• Chronic kidney disease
• Certain digestive disorders
• Liver conditions such as jaundice

Doctors generally recommend limiting intake to no more than two teaspoons a day, unless advised otherwise by a healthcare professional.

Health Risks of Adulterated Food

Food adulteration involves the deliberate addition of inferior or harmful substances to food products, compromising their quality and safety.

According to a 2024 study published in SAGE Open Medicine, consuming adulterated food may increase the risk of:

• Cancer
• Liver disease
• Kidney disease
• Cardiac failure
• Lathyrism
• Nervous system disorders
• Allergic reactions

The study notes that children, pregnant women and older adults are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of adulterated food.