Energy bars, for the first time took off in the market in 1980s. This was first marketed as a "workout fuel" for athletes. Then, followed the advertising of the cars as something that also helps with weight loss. Now, they are not only something that only can be seen in gyms, but have made it to the mainstream. They are available in almost everywhere, in snack aisle of a gas station, supermarket, and even drugstores. As per a market research agency Mintel, around 40% of people say they eat an energy bar one a few time a week.

The way it has been marketed, and packaged make you seem like it is good for you. However, it may not be the case with most of them. In fact, even with the bars that claim to have high protein, are nothing, but just candy bars. So, how to know which one is good for you?

What are "Energy" bars?

There are many studies that reveal that there is no one special ingredient in these bars that works as an energy booster. Energy usually means calorie, which is measured in how much food or a drink fuels the body. As per experts, calories come from many sources including carbohydrates, protein and fat. However, for your body, it is easier to break down carbs faster than protein or fats. Thus, all carbs are converted to glucose, which is a sugar that enters the bloodstream and is used by cells for energy.

In fact, even in carbs, sugar and white flour is broken fastest of all. This could be helpful if you perform a demanding activity, such as running a marathon, as it can deplete your cells existing glucose. This is why eating a quickly digested carb, like an energy bar, can replenish them and gives you a little push to keep you going.

However, not everyone needs this push for a day-to-day life. Simple carbs also make your sugar levels rise rapidly, but it also falls back down just as quickly. This is because your body pumps out insulin to sweep the glucose into cells. This sugar crash can in fact, make you feel tired and hungry all the time. In such a case, what you body really needs is sustained energy that only comes from carbs combined with fiber, protein and fat. These slowly releases glucose into your bloodstream and keep the blood sugar levels steadier.

What's good And What's Not?

There are bars that combines a combination of carb, fiber, protein and fat, but not all of them use wholesome ingredients. For a healthier pick, always look for ingredients which uses unprocessed foods and whole grains like nuts, seeds, and dried fruit. These nutrients are usually more nutrient packed than the ones that are processed.

For grain-based bar, check for whole grains like oats or quinoa. Whole grains also reduce inflammation and harmful LDL cholesterol which protects the heart. As per a 2016 BMJ study, three servings a day could also reduce the risk of heart diseases by 22%.

In terms of what to avoid, you can look out for:

Too Many Calories: If you are someone who exercises a lot, then you can go for a 200 to 400 calorie bar. If you are not someone who exercises a lot, then such a high calorie rate could lead to weight gain.

Added Sugar: There is rarely any need to say why it is harmful for health. As per the American Heart Association, 25 grams is the recommended daily added-sugar threshold for women and 36 grams for men. Too much added sugar could lead to weight gain, type 2 diabetes and heart problems. In an "energy" bar, the natural sources of added sugars can be concentrated fruit juices and honey, which are not the better options than sugar or syrups.

Even if you bar says zero added sugar, make sure to read it correctly, as some of them use artificial sweeteners or dried fruits.

Processed Protein: While many think protein is great for building muscles and losing weight, not always does protein help, especially if the protein is processed. If in a bar, the source of protein is from protein powder, then it is not the best thing to choose. Always go for whole food proteins such as eggs, nuts or seeds. The daily recommendation is 0.36 grams per pound of body weight or 54 grams for a 150 pound person.

Processed Fiber: The recommended fiber intake is 28 grams daily, but most Americans also do not get this. Here too, read the label to see if your fiber comes from whole grains, nuts and fruits, and not from processed fibers like chicory root or inulin.

Seeds are one of the easiest foods to snack on. They are portable, crunchy, and packed with nutrients. But with so many options available, choosing the right one can feel confusing.

If you are deciding between two popular choices, flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds, it helps to know that they differ quite a bit in terms of protein, fiber, and overall health benefits.

Flaxseeds are small, with a mild, slightly nutty flavour, as explained earlier by Natalie Rizzo, a registered dietitian and nutrition editor at TODAY. Pumpkin seeds, on the other hand, have been ranked by Rizzo as one of the healthiest seeds you can eat, mainly because they are rich in essential minerals such as zinc, magnesium, and iron. Both seeds are nutritious, but each shines in its own way. Here is a closer look at how they compare.

How Nutritious Are Flaxseeds?

In a two-tablespoon serving of flaxseeds, you get approximately:

• 110 calories
• 4 grams of protein
• 6 grams of carbohydrates
• 6 grams of fiber
• 9 grams of fat

Pumpkin Seeds Nutrition

A one-ounce serving of roasted pumpkin seeds contains around:

• 163 calories
• 8.5 grams of protein
• 14 grams of fat
• 4 grams of carbohydrates
• 2 grams of fiber

Flax Seeds vs Pumpkin Seeds: Protein Intake

Protein plays a key role in building and maintaining muscle strength. Nutrition experts generally suggest aiming for about 20 to 40 grams of protein per meal, along with some protein-rich snacks during the day.

While both seeds offer protein, pumpkin seeds clearly come out ahead. A serving of pumpkin seeds contains more than double the protein found in a serving of flaxseeds. In fact, pumpkin seeds are among the most protein-rich seeds available, alongside sunflower and hemp seeds.

One serving of pumpkin seeds provides about 8.5 grams of protein, which is more than what you get from an egg. Flaxseeds, by comparison, offer around 4 grams per serving. If boosting protein intake is your priority, pumpkin seeds are the better option.

Flax Seeds vs Pumpkin Seeds: Fiber Intake

Fiber is best known for supporting digestion, but it also helps regulate cholesterol levels and manage blood sugar. Despite its importance, many people struggle to get enough fiber in their daily diet.

Most adults should aim for at least 25 grams of fiber a day, which can come from foods like vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

When it comes to fiber, flaxseeds have a clear advantage. Pumpkin seeds provide about 2 grams of fiber per serving, while flaxseeds deliver a much higher 6 grams per serving.

Flax Seeds vs Pumpkin Seeds: Fat Intake

Fat often gets a bad reputation, but not all fats are harmful. Healthy fats help you feel full and support heart and brain health.

Both flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds contain beneficial fats, mainly in the form of fatty acids. A serving of flaxseeds provides about 9 grams of fat, while pumpkin seeds contain around 14 grams. Both can be considered excellent plant-based sources of healthy fats that support overall well-being.

Flax Seeds vs Pumpkin Seeds: Other Nutrients

Beyond protein, fiber, and fat, both seeds contain additional compounds that support health.

Flaxseeds are especially known for their heart-protective properties. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and lignans, which are anti-inflammatory compounds linked to improved cholesterol levels and better blood pressure control.

Rizzo has also noted that the anti-inflammatory effects of flaxseeds, largely due to lignans, have been associated with reduced tumour growth in animal studies. Pumpkin seeds, meanwhile, stand out for their high levels of magnesium and zinc.

Flaxseeds provide about 20 percent of the daily recommended intake of magnesium, while pumpkin seeds offer an even higher amount, around 37 percent. Magnesium supports metabolism, nerve function, bone strength, and heart health, and it has also gained attention for its role in improving sleep. Zinc is equally important, as it helps strengthen the immune system and supports proper wound healing.

Pumpkin seeds also contain vitamin E, along with iron and calcium, according to registered dietitian and TODAY contributor Kristin Kirkpatrick.

Should You Eat Flaxseeds or Pumpkin Seeds?

Both flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds are nutritious, crunchy, and easy to add to meals. Whichever you choose, you will benefit from plant-based protein, gut-friendly fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Neither seed is strictly better than the other. The best choice depends on your personal health goals and how you plan to use them.

If increasing protein intake is your main aim, pumpkin seeds are the stronger option. They also work well as pumpkin seed protein powder in smoothies, which is suitable for people avoiding dairy or nuts, as previously noted by TODAY.com.

If you are focused on improving fiber intake, flaxseeds are the better pick. They can be sprinkled over yogurt, added to salads, mixed into granola, or used in baking. When ground into a meal or powder, flaxseeds can help thicken dishes like veggie burgers. When mixed with water, they form a gel that can even replace eggs in some recipes.

Because whole flaxseeds may pass through the digestive system without fully breaking down, ground flaxseeds are often recommended to help your body absorb more nutrients.

In the end, both flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds are healthy additions to your diet and can easily boost the nutritional value of your meals.

A leading scientist is challenging the common belief that snacking between meals is automatically bad for your health. Dr Sarah Berry, chief scientist at Zoe, studied the eating patterns of more than 1,000 individuals to better understand how snacking might influence health—positively or negatively

One Common Snacking Habit Could Be Raising Your Cholesterol

Dr Berry pointed out that many people underestimate the importance of when they eat snacks and how timing can affect overall health. The study found that those who ate after 9pm generally had poorer health outcomes, according to Surrey Live. Dr Berry added: “The time you snack is crucial—late-night eating, particularly after 9pm, was consistently associated with these negative health markers.”

Dr Berry explained: “What really stood out was that the time of day you snack makes a difference. Our research showed that snacking after 9pm was linked to higher blood pressure, reduced insulin sensitivity, and elevated cholesterol levels.”

Snack Choices Matter More Than Snacking Itself

The research also looked at the types of snacks participants chose. Dr Berry clarified: “Snacking in itself, eating between main meals—is not the issue. The concern is the kind of snacks you pick. If you’re hungry between meals and choose nutritious options, it won’t harm your health.”

Her findings suggest that selecting healthy snacks and avoiding late-night eating after 9pm can prevent snacking from negatively affecting your health. This means people can still enjoy small treats during the day without feeling guilty.

Why High Cholesterol Is Concerning

High cholesterol is one of the more serious consequences of snacking, often called a ‘silent killer’. It usually does not produce noticeable symptoms on its own but can trigger life-threatening conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.

This condition occurs when there is too much cholesterol—a fatty substance—in the bloodstream. Over time, this buildup can block blood vessels and impair circulation.

High cholesterol can be caused by eating fatty foods, living a sedentary lifestyle, being overweight, or habits like smoking and drinking alcohol. It can also be inherited. While it can be managed with lifestyle changes or medications, awareness and early prevention are crucial.

Symptoms Of High Cholesterol

High cholesterol often develops quietly, with no clear warning signs, which is why it is commonly described as a “silent” condition. On its own, it usually does not cause symptoms. However, over time, it can raise the risk of serious problems such as heart disease. When complications begin to develop, people may notice chest pain known as angina, shortness of breath, unusual tiredness, or cramps in the legs. In some cases, especially in inherited conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia, visible signs can appear. These include yellowish fatty deposits on the skin or around the eyes, called xanthomas or xanthelasmas. Despite this, regular lipid panel blood tests remain the most reliable way to diagnose high cholesterol, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Common Signs from Related Conditions (Atherosclerosis)

These symptoms usually point to plaque buildup in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which is closely linked to high cholesterol:

• Chest Pain (Angina): A feeling of tightness, pressure, or squeezing in the chest, often triggered by physical effort or stress, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
• Shortness of Breath: Trouble breathing, especially during activity, as narrowed arteries limit oxygen supply.
• Fatigue or Weakness: Persistent low energy or weakness due to reduced oxygen reaching the muscles.
• Leg Pain or Cramping (Intermittent Claudication): Pain or cramps in the legs during walking or exercise, which may signal blocked arteries in the legs, also known as peripheral artery disease.
• Dizziness or Fainting: This can happen if blood flow to the brain is affected.
• Heart Palpitations: A sensation of irregular or rapid heartbeats

Your diet just does not affect your weight and how your body looks, but it has a direct impact on your fertility. Male fertility is not often talked about. This is why, today, Health and Me is focusing on 6 foods that can lead to a low sperm count.

Processed Meats

Meat that has been preserved by salting, curing, smoking, canning or drying is called processed meat. These include salami, bacon, sausages, and ham. If you are a regular at consuming such food, chances are your sperm count could be low. Research also suggest that men who regularly consume processed meat carry 23% less sperms than those who consume it in moderate quantities

Alcohol

Time and again, doctors have pointed out that there is no safe limit of alcohol consumption. However, heavy drinking could have negative impact on sperm. It could lower your testosterone levels and sperm count. It could also cause early ejaculation, and shrink the testicles.

As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in around 35% of cases of infertility, consistent drinking, heavy drinking, and binge drinking led to negative impact on sperm.

For men, the CDC notes, that 5 or more drinks on one occasion, within 2 to 3 hours is considered binge drinking. 15 ore more drinks per week is considered heavy drinking.

Junk Food

In the 2019 annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction Embryology in Vienna, researchers noted: "Sperm count has been declining in the Western countries over the past few decades." The reason? They said it was due to the "Western" meal that comprise of high fat food. These include Burger, fries, pizza, and high energy drinks that impact testicular function in young men. The researchers found that sperm counts for men who eat such food were 25.6 million lower on average, than the men who eat fish, chicken, vegetables, and other food.

Sugary Beverages

Sugar is one of the worst food choices for overall health and sperm health. Consuming excessive sugar raises insulin in the body, which could lead to poor sperm motility and low testosterone level. It could also lead to weight gain, obesity and other metabolic syndromes.

Caffeine

A 2016 study showed that consuming caffeinated drinks, sodas, and energy drinks reduced fertility in men. The study titled Caffeine and caffeinated beverage consumption and fecundability in a preconception cohort, noted a reduction in male fertility. Another 2017 study found that caffeine could also cause sperm DNA damage. Studies have showed that caffeine intake could lower sperm count.

Food With Pesticide Spray

Pesticides used in homes, gardens, lawns, and even in fruits and vegetables could cause a dramatic decline in sperm count. A 2023 study by the senior study author Melissa Perry dean of the College of Public Health at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, noted: “Over the course of 50 years, sperm concentration has fallen about 50% around the world."

The study found a strong association between two common insecticides including organophosphates and N-methyl carbamates as the reason for the decline of sperm concentration.