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Updated Dec 15, 2024 | 05:00 AM IST

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15 Low-Sodium Foods To Cut Down Excessive Salt Intake

SummaryReducing sodium intake is crucial for better heart and kidney health. This guide highlights 16 low-sodium foods and practical swaps to cut excessive salt consumption effectively.

A low-sodium diet is one of the most important measures to control certain health disorders, such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, and heart-related diseases. It protects your heart and brings a variety of delicious menu options to your table. Generally, excessive sodium consumption raises blood pressure and increases the chances of heart diseases.

Given the fact that an average American takes over 3,300 milligrams of sodium a day and exceeds the limit of 2,300 milligrams of recommended sodium, it's high time to change your diet. Here is a comprehensive list of 16 low-sodium foods for healthy lifestyles and reducing excessive salt intake.

What is a Low-Sodium Diet?

Sodium is an essential mineral and plays a critical role in cellular function, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure regulation. Even though it is naturally present in many foods, processed and packaged items tend to be much higher in sodium. Avoiding these high-sodium foods and choosing fresh, wholesome ingredients is the key to a low-sodium diet.

These diets are highly recommended for patients who have blood pressure cases, kidney problems, or a heart disease case. In addition, following a low-sodium program is not only helpful to minimize health risks but also can develop healthy eating habits.

1. Fresh Fruits Instead of Canned

Canned vegetables have added salt to preserve them. For fresh produce or thoroughly rinse the canned vegetables, which cut down on sodium. Spinach, kale, and carrots are nutrient-dense with naturally low sodium.

Pro Tip: Honey garlic green beans is a tasty recipe for a low-sodium side dish.

2. Mushroom caps

Bread can be a hidden source of excessive sodium, especially when consumed in multiple slices. A great alternative is to swap bread for veggie options like ricotta-stuffed portobello mushrooms, which offer a low-sodium, nutrient-rich alternative reminiscent of open-faced sandwiches.

3. Homemade Soups Over Canned Soups

Canned soups are infamous for their high sodium content. Instead, prepare your own soups from fresh ingredients at home. The hearty, low-sodium chicken barley soup or a variety of vegetable soups are great options that can be prepared to your taste buds' liking.

4. Swiss Cheese Instead of Cheddar

Cheese can be a significant source of sodium, but Swiss cheese is the better alternative. Furthermore, creamy alternatives such as plain Greek yogurt or avocado can substitute for cheese in most recipes with minimal sodium content.

5. Popcorn instead of chips

When cravings strike, popcorn is a good substitute for salty chips. Sprinkle herbs or nutritional yeast over it for flavor without salt. Another low-sodium snack idea is ranch-seasoned popcorn.

6. Homemade Tomato Sauce

Pasta sauces in jars often hide sodium. Fresh tomatoes, garlic, and basil are the ingredients to make homemade tomato sauce, a healthier alternative that is quick to prepare for weeknights.

7. Potato Wedges Over French Fries

French fries, slathered with salt, can be a pitfall in your low-sodium diet. Try baking herbed potato wedges at home with little salt or go for veggie fries for a healthier alternative.

8. Grains Like Oats, Barley, and Quinoa

Whole grains contain less sodium and more nutrients. Compare the labels for packaged grains and try the no-sodium or low-sodium version. Make soups, salads, or breakfast bowls using oats, barley, or quinoa.

9. Low-Sodium Dairy Products

Use low-fat or non-fat milk, yogurt, and cheeses that have less sodium. Fresh mozzarella, ricotta, and goat cheese tend to be lower in sodium compared to processed cheeses.

10. Avocados and Healthy Fats

Avocados and olive oil are rich sources of healthy fats and are low in sodium naturally. Add them to salads, spreads, or cooking for flavor and texture.

11. Unsalty Nuts and Seeds

Do not go for the salty versions. Opt for unsalted almonds, pumpkin seeds, or peanuts. They can provide crunch with essential nutrients without any extra sodium.

12. Low-Sodium Soups

Whether they are canned or homemade, always choose low-sodium ones. Such soups save the day in case of urgent meals but ensure that sodium levels do not increase in the body.

13. Low-Sodium Bread and Baked Goods

Bread and tortillas can creep in high amounts of sodium. Look for whole-wheat varieties that are low-sodium. Top them with fresh ingredients for a healthy snack or meal base.

14. Non-Dairy Milk

Fortified with calcium, this is a great low-sodium alternative to traditional dairy. It's versatile and does well in cooking and baking.

15. Egg Whites

Egg whites are also an even lower-sodium alternative to whole eggs for those who want to reduce sodium even further but still desire high-protein meals. 16. Fresh Herbs and Spices Instead of salt, try fresh herbs and spices such as basil, oregano, and turmeric. They are great flavor enhancers that add health benefits without contributing to sodium intake. High-

Sodium Foods to Avoid

To keep within your sodium bounds, it is important to limit or avoid foods like:

- Canned goods preserved in salt or broth

- Processed meats such as sausages and hot dogs

- Instant noodles with salty flavor packets

- Salty snack foods such as chips and crackers

- Frozen dinners and ready-to-eat meals

- High-sodium condiments like soy sauce and MSG

A low-sodium diet is an attainable, healthful way to manage sodium while maintaining flavorful, nutritious foods. Use fresh, unprocessed ingredients and create homemade recipes to drastically cut sodium levels and safeguard overall health. From creamy Swiss cheese to crunchy unsalted nuts, there is no lack of flavor options. So go ahead and take charge of your health by using these low-sodium alternatives; you will enjoy the health benefits of a balanced, heart-friendly diet.

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