Omega-3 fatty acids are of essential in boosting both brain health and heart health, ensuring general bodily functions are maintained. These healthy fats build structure into cell membranes, assist cognitive functions, provide enhancement in mood stability, and boost immunity. Since the body cannot make all types of omega-3 fatty acids, dietary incorporation is very important.
Omega-3 contents vary with species but, in general, provide adequate DHA and EPA.
Omega-3 fatty acids are necessary to maintain optimal mental and physical well-being. While fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and anchovies are great sources of EPA and DHA, there are plant-based options such as flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and soybeans that are rich in alpha-linolenic acid or ALA. Adding these 13 foods to your diet will greatly improve heart health, brain function, and your overall well-being. Whichever your preference, fish, legumes, seeds, or even plant-based alternatives, you can find an omega-3.
Here are 13 foods that are very high in Omega-3 fatty acids and are nutritious:
1. Salmon
Salmon is one of the most nutrient-dense foods available and a top source of omega-3 fatty acids. It is rich in both EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), two critical types of omega-3s. Besides, salmon offers many essential nutrients, including vitamin D, vitamin B12, and selenium. Some research findings reveal that consuming salmon regularly will lower your risks for heart diseases, dementia, and mental problems, like depression. Salmon is indeed the epitome of versatility. Salmon may be grilled, baked, smoked, or poached, but will fit into almost any diet.
Omega-3 content: 2,150 mg of EPA and DHA (combined) per 3.5 oz (100 g) serving.
2. Cod Liver Oil
Although technically a supplement, cod liver oil deserves mention for its exceptional concentration of omega-3s.
Extracted from the liver of cod fish, this oil is an incredibly efficient source of essential omega-3 fatty acids. It is also loaded with vitamins A and D. One tablespoon of cod liver oil delivers 170% of the daily recommended value of vitamin D and 453% of vitamin A. It should be consumed in moderation, though as excess vitamin A can cause damage to your body. Cod liver oil has been shown to promote heart health, even brain functioning, and improve bone and immune system response.
3. Oysters
Oysters are a popular shellfish and are an excellent source of zinc, copper, and vitamin B12. They are also high in omega-3 fatty acids. They can be consumed raw, grilled, or baked and provide the best option for those looking for a nutrient-dense appetizer or main dish. Nutritionally, oysters are potent due to their combination of omega-3s and essential trace minerals, which help with heart health, immunity, and recovery from fatigue.
Contains omega-3 content: 500 mg per 3 oz serving
4. Sardines
These small oily fish pack a nutritional punch. Sardines are nutrient-rich and are an excellent source of omega-3s. When eaten whole, you also get the calcium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D that they are so rich in. They come usually canned and can be added to pasta dishes, salads, or eaten alone as a healthy snack.
Omega-3 content: 1,463 mg of EPA and DHA (combined) per cup (149 g) of canned sardines.
5. Anchovies
Anchovies are small, oily fish with both a good taste and nutritional value. They are usually sold canned or dried and have a very pungent flavor, making them suitable for use as ingredients in sauces, pizza toppings, or any other dishes. Not only do anchovies contain an impressive amount of omega-3 fatty acids, but they are also a good source of niacin and selenium. They also contain a good amount of calcium when consumed with bones.
Omega-3 content: 2,053 mg of EPA and DHA (combined) per 3.5 oz (100 g).
6. Shrimp
Shrimp is an ambrosial seafood food widely consumed by people across the world. It has very low calorie levels and high protein, rich in omega-3. It can be grilled, boiled, or mixed with salads and pasta to be a heart-friendly dish. Besides the richness of omega-3, it has a high content of potassium that helps the heart maintain health.
Omega-3 content: 0.12 g of DHA and 0.12 g of EPA per 3 oz (85 g) serving.
7. Chia Seeds
Chia seeds are a fantastic plant-based source of ALA, which is a type of omega-3 fatty acid. They're also super versatile and can be used in a number of dishes. With its high fiber and protein content, chia seeds are excellent for digestion and satiety. Commonly used to make chia pudding, sprinkled over salads, or added to smoothies.
Omega-3 content: 5.055 g of ALA per 1 oz serving.
8. Flaxseeds
Other top plants from where sources are gotten include flaxseeds, which contain omega-3 fatty acids. Flaxseed are extremely loaded with fiber, protein, magnesium, and manganese to mention a few. Flaxseed oil is also fantastic since it contains 6.703 g of ALA per tablespoon. Flaxseeds are easy to be included in your diet because they can be easily put on cereals, oatmeal, or salads.
Omega-3 content: 6.703 g of ALA per tbsp.
9. Edamame Beans
Edamame beans are young soybeans, usually eaten as a snack or side dish. A good source of protein, they also contain omega-3 fatty acids, which boost heart health and overall wellbeing. They can be simply steamed, boiled or added to stir-fries, soups, and salads to give an easy, nutritional boost.
Omega-3 content: 0.28 g of ALA per 1/2 cup serving.
10. Kidney Beans
Kidney beans are a staple for hearty stews, chili, and other comfort foods. While not as high in omega-3s as fish sources, they are still a good plant-based option. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, which supports digestion and heart health.
Omega-3 content: 0.10 g of ALA per half-cup serving.
11. Soybeans
Soybeans are versatile legumes rich in fiber, vegetable protein, and several essential vitamins and minerals. Though better known for their omega-6 fatty acids, they do provide a decent amount of omega-3s. Tofu and soy milk products are good sources for heart-healthy benefits and add to the overall intake of omega-3s.
Omega-3 content: 670 mg per serving.
12. Walnuts
Walnuts are an excellent source of ALA omega-3s and are a favorite for their versatility. They can be eaten on their own, mixed into granola, or added to salads and other dishes. Walnuts also provide a hearty dose of healthy fats and contribute to better brain function, cardiovascular health, and overall wellness.
Omega-3 content: 3.346 g of ALA per 1 cup.
13. Seaweed and Algae
For vegetarians and vegans, seaweed and algae are great plant-based sources of omega-3s. They are rich in both EPA and DHA and are widely consumed in sushi, soups, and supplements. Adding seaweed and algae can be a good way to meet daily omega-3 needs without consuming fish.
Ways You Can Add Omega-3 Rich Food To Your Diet
Incorporate these omega-3-rich foods into your daily diet with simple swaps and additions.
Begin by enjoying two servings of fatty fish like salmon, sardines, or shrimp a week.
Sprinkle chia seeds or flaxseeds into smoothies, oatmeal, or yogurt for a plant-based ALA boost. Add edamame or kidney beans to your salads or soups to enhance protein and omega-3s. Use walnuts in your granola, trail mix, or as a snack. Replace regular oils with flaxseed or fish oil for cooking or dressings. Take cod liver oil as a supplement. These little changes will make a big difference in supporting overall health.