Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Overview

Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening is a vital preventive measure for individuals at risk of this potentially life-threatening condition. In India, where AAA is a significant health concern, especially among men over 65, early detection through screenings can help them take necessary steps towards their improvement. By identifying and monitoring aneurysms before they rupture, healthcare providers can prescribe appropriate treatments and lifestyle changes, reducing the risk of complications and mortality.

What is an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a cardiovascular condition that occurs when the lower part of the aorta weakens and balloons out. This condition may result from atherosclerotic disease, imposing severe health risks if left untreated.

Symptoms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Following are some common abdominal aortic aneurysm symptoms that one may experience:

- Belly ache

- Discomfort in the lower body part

- Chest pain

- Abrupt and sharp aching in the lower back or over the kidneys

- Pain in the groins, legs and buttocks

What Does Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Mean?

One of the other common diagnosis methods is an abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. It is an efficient and painless imaging test that helps doctors detect the signs of AAA. The aortic aneurysm in your abdomen grows gradually, and you may experience no symptoms until the weaker spot ruptures, causing internal bleeding. Hence, AAA screening helps detect the condition early, preventing the risk factors.

Who’s Screened for Abdominal Aortic Screening?

Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening offers an opportunity for a healthcare provider to treat the aneurysm before it bursts. This imaging test is conducted for individuals having an elevated risk of AAA, giving them the best chance at survival.

The following points help you understand better who is screened for AAA:

• Men aged 65 to 75 who have used tobacco before are recommended an abdominal ultrasound
• Men aged 65 to 75 never smoked before must get an abdominal ultrasound done if they have a family history of aneurysm
• Individuals who have received prior treatment for AAA
• An individual 65 years old, and assigned female at birth, having a history of tobacco consumption

The procedure of Abdominal Aortic Screening

An abdominal ultrasound is conducted by a healthcare provider to screen an individual for an aneurysm in the abdomen. The non-invasive and painless method takes 10 to 15 minutes and works in the following way: