The clothes you wear when you work out may do you more harm than helping you to stay healthy as you hit the gym. This is because research has revealed alarming levels of bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical compound linked to significant health risks in several sports wear, including sports bra, leggings, and athletic wear. The Center for Environmental Health (CEH), which is a nonprofit consumer advocacy group has brought these concerns to light, and have raised awareness about the potential danger and damage these sports wear can cause because of the common chemicals used.

What is BPA? Is it concerning?

Bisphenol A, or BPA is a chemical that is used to make plastics and resins. It is also used in certain fabrics and is known for its endocrine-disrupting properties, which can also interfere with one's hormonal balance. There have been studies, including a 2019 study titled The adverse health effects of bisphenol A and related toxicity mechanisms that have linked BPA exposure to various health problems, including asthma, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes, and even cancer.

Many of research which have been conducted focus on the ingestion, which can happen when you store food in BPA-lined containers. Among them, some of the more recent studies show that skin absorption is also a pathway. This means when you are handling receipts which are printed on thermal paper, or wear BPA-containing fabrics, the chemical can seep through your skin and enter your bloodstream.

Though it is also true that BPA is exposed from the body within days, however, continuous exposure from multiple sources can be concerning.

Sports Wear and the harm it may cause you

CEH also tested popular athletic wear in October 2023 and found BPA levels were exceeding California's safety standards by as much as 22 times.

Testing also showed that top brands contained up to 40 times the permissible limit of BPA.

What do the laws say?

As far as laws are concerned, under California's Proposition 65, the maximum allowable dose for BPA exposure via skin is 3 micrograms per day. While this law is among the strictest in the United States, it highlights a broader issue of chemical safety in consumer products nationwide.

Ana Soto, an immunologist with decades of research on BPA, even low doses of dermal and oral exposure can combine to create a significant health risk. She also warned that prolonged exposure through fabric, especially when you are exercising, as your pores are open and sweat is present, can in fact, amplify these effects.

How does BPA affect your health?

BPA can disrupt your body's endocrine system, which is a network of glands and organs that produce hormones that control many bodily functions. These include growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction, to name a few. BPA can mimic natural hormones like estrogen and interfere in those bodily functions.

Studies also link it with obesity and diabetes, respiratory issues, especially asthma risk in school-aged children, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer risks.

How can you be safe?

There are certain steps you can follow to protect yourself:

• Avoid wearing BPA-lined sports-wear
• Change immediately after your workout
• Do not wear sports-wear for an elongated period

A new social media trend is prompting people to look more closely at their skin, lips, eyes, hair and nails for possible signs of iron deficiency.

The trend, being referred to as “ferritin face,” centers on an appearance that people describe as looking unusually tired — including dull or dry skin, pale conjunctiva, cracked lips, dark circles under the eyes, and brittle hair and nails.

What Is ‘Ferritin Face’?

“Ferritin face” is not a medical term. Ferritin is a protein that stores and releases iron in the body.

Social media users are increasingly sharing photos of changes in their appearance and linking them to low ferritin or iron deficiency. Some are also encouraging others to get their ferritin levels tested.

“Shout out to the person who commented on one of my videos ... ‘you should get your ferritin levels checked because your lips are very pale,’” one woman said in a TikTok video. “It turns out there’s a reason for why I look so tired and crappy all the time.”

Also read: Bryan Johnson's Autoimmune Gastritis Sheds Light On Iron Deficiency In Americans

Can Iron Deficiency Affect Your Appearance?

Although there is no standard medical definition of “ferritin face,” low iron levels can coincide with visible changes in the face and other parts of the body.

“While the catchy name is a social media invention, the idea that depleted iron can affect how someone looks is medically valid,” Anna Komorowski, division chief of hematology and medical oncology at Northwell's Northern Westchester Hospital in Mount Kisco, New York, was quoted as saying to MedPage Today.

“Importantly, these changes typically occur when deficiency has progressed significantly, not from mildly suboptimal levels.”

Why Iron Deficiency Can Be Missed

Iron deficiency is common, affecting nearly a third of adults in the United States. But it can be difficult to recognize because symptoms may be vague and develop gradually. Iron levels are also not routinely checked.

According to research published in JAMA Network Open, about one in four Americans may have inadequate iron intake or absorption. In the study of more than 8,000 Americans, 14 per cent of adults had absolute iron deficiency, reflecting depleted iron stores.

Even after excluding common causes such as anemia, pregnancy, heart failure and chronic kidney disease, 11 per cent remained iron deficient. Another 15 per cent had functional iron deficiency, where iron levels appear normal but the body cannot use the mineral effectively.

“Because some patients may be iron-deficient without being anemic, they may go on for a very long time without being diagnosed,” Imo Akpan, a hematologist at NewYork-Presbyterian and associate professor of medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, was quoted as saying to the Washington Post.

What Are The Common Signs Of Iron Deficiency?

Iron deficiency can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Constant tiredness
• Weakness
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Hair loss
• Difficulty concentrating
• Frequent infections
• Under-eye circles,
• Cracks at the corners of the mouth,
• Brittle or slower-growing nails
• Exercise intolerance,
• Cold hands and feet,
• Brain fog
• Cravings for non-food items such as ice, soap or chalk.

How Is Iron Deficiency Diagnosed?

Iron deficiency can be assessed with blood tests, including a ferritin test, which measures the body's stored iron. Ferritin levels below 30 nanograms per millilitre can indicate iron deficiency.

How Is Iron Deficiency Managed?

Management depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the deficiency. It can include improving dietary iron intake and taking iron supplements when advised by a healthcare professional.

Iron-rich foods include spinach, beans, lentils, nuts and dates. Vitamin C-rich foods, such as oranges and lemons, can also be included in the diet.

When discussing patient safety in chronic disease management, conversations often focus on drug safety profiles, accurate dosing, and acute complication prevention. In long-term conditions like diabetes, which affects over 100 million people in India, patient safety extends far beyond the medicine. It lies at the intersection of patient education, reliable delivery systems, continuous monitoring, and structured medical guidance.

For instance, the recent evolution in diabetes therapies, such as the shift from 365 daily basal insulin injections a year to just 52 once-weekly administrations, marks a major turning point in chronic care. Reducing injection frequency addresses therapeutic fatigue and needle anxiety, factors that have historically delayed necessary insulin initiation by several years in India. As advanced delivery systems make administration simpler, ensuring that the patient continues long-term treatment is a key requirement for chronic care.

This is where a comprehensive system becomes critical. An advanced delivery device or once-weekly formulation is an enabler. As an intuitive delivery system, it offers accurate dosing and convenience, but cannot interpret fluctuating blood glucose trends, adjust for lifestyle changes, or recognize early warning signs of hypoglycaemia on its own. Long-term patient safety views advanced delivery as an integral link of a broader patient-care framework, which includes:

Also read: Ozempic, Wegovy & PMOS: How GLP-1 Drugs Are Changing PMOS Treatment?

Education as the primary step

Patient safety begins with health literacy. Understanding dose titration, storage conditions, hypoglycaemia protocols, and blood glucose monitoring transforms a patient from a passive recipient into an empowered manager of their health.

Reliability in delivery

Delivery mechanisms, whether daily smart pens or weekly formulations, must deliver predictable, mechanical accuracy. Reliable delivery builds patient confidence, minimizes dosing errors, and alleviates administration anxiety.

Continuous follow-ups

Diabetes is a progressive, dynamic condition. While delivery devices ensure precise administration, continuous engagement with healthcare professionals ensures that treatment regimens adapt to ageing, comorbidities, and lifestyle changes over time. In many cases, technology evolves in response to the pain points shared by the patient.

As the world marks World Patient Safety Day, the focus must expand beyond modernizing treatment delivery to strengthening the entire system surrounding the patient. Innovations in drug delivery are major milestones, but their real-world safety and effectiveness depend entirely on the educational and clinical scaffolding supporting them.

Grounding modern delivery solutions in patient education and clinical continuity creates a model where diabetes care is not only less burdensome, but safe for a lifetime.

Heart disease is now the leading cause of death among Hispanic adults in the US, overtaking cancer, according to a new report from the American Heart Association (AHA).

The report, published in Circulation, says that several cardiovascular risk factors are appearing at younger ages among Hispanic adults, setting the stage for heart disease and stroke earlier in life.

But the AHA says there is no single explanation, or even a single “Hispanic” health profile. Risk varies substantially among Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central American and South American communities, as well as between people born in the US and those born elsewhere.

Diabetes, Obesity And High BP Showing Up Earlier

The report identifies obesity, Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure as major contributors to cardiovascular risk.

Nearly 46% of Hispanic adults have obesity, while Type 2 diabetes affects about 15.5%, almost twice the prevalence seen among non-Hispanic White adults. Around 44% have high blood pressure, but awareness, treatment and control remain lower than they should be.

These disorders can damage blood vessels over time. High blood pressure places continuous stress on artery walls. Diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves and accelerate atherosclerosis, while excess body weight is linked to both hypertension and metabolic disease.

The consequences can appear earlier than expected. Hispanic adults are diagnosed with heart failure around 8 to 9 years earlier than White adults, while their first stroke occurs, on average, 6 to 8 years earlier.

Also read: Cefepime: Antibiotic Used For Pneumonia, UTI Linked To Higher Death Risk In Adults

It Is Not Just About Lifestyle

The AHA report says that cardiovascular disparities cannot be explained simply by individual choices. “Many Hispanic adults face obstacles that extend far beyond the doctor's office,” said Johanna Contreras, MD, MSc, FAHA, chair of the scientific statement's writing group.

“A person's ZIP code, access to healthy foods, ability to communicate with health care providers and opportunities to be physically active can be just as important to heart health as traditional medical risk factors.”

Access to preventive care also plays a key role. While high blood pressure rates are similar to those among non-Hispanic White adults, Hispanic adults are less likely to have their hypertension diagnosed, treated or controlled.

Also read: Eating 4–6 Servings of Whole Grains Daily May Lower Heart Disease Risk

Sleep, Diet And Physical Activity Add To The Risk

Nearly one-third of Hispanic adults report getting less than seven hours of sleep, while around one-third report no moderate-to-vigorous leisure-time physical activity. Dietary quality is another concern, with very few meeting recommended targets for sodium and healthy-fat intake.

Obesity affects almost half of Hispanic adults, with particularly high rates among people of Puerto Rican and Dominican heritage.

Type 2 diabetes is most prevalent among Mexican and Puerto Rican adults, while hypertension is particularly common among Puerto Rican, Cuban and Dominican populations.

Risk factors, healthcare access, language, income, cultural practices and immigration experiences can differ significantly between Hispanic communities.

The AHA is therefore calling for culturally tailored prevention, better representation of Hispanic people in cardiovascular research and more detailed health data that does not treat all Hispanic populations as one group.

When it comes to high blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, weight, physical activity, diet and sleep, it is important to act early for prevention. AHA says prevention may need to begin earlier in life, rather than waiting for cardiovascular diseases.