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You Can Have These 6 STIs And Not Know It
SummaryWe've broken down six common STIs that can be asymptomatic, as well as preventative and treatment guidelines to help you take control of your sexual health.
Although the medical profession has made gains in encouraging open discussions about sexual health, many people continue to be hesitant to discuss sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) with their doctors. While these conversations may be difficult, they are crucial in protecting your health and that of your partner(s). Many STIs show with no symptoms, causing people to unintentionally carry infections that can lead to major health consequences.
Here, we've broken down six common STIs that can be asymptomatic, as well as preventative and treatment guidelines to help you take control of your sexual health.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Characteristics: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection that can create warts in the anal and vaginal areas, but typically causes no symptoms. While many people's immune systems naturally eliminate the virus, specific HPV strains have been associated to malignancies of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, and throat.
Treatment and Prevention: Safe sex practices and regular screenings, such as Pap smears, can help find HPV early. Additionally, the HPV vaccine protects against high-risk types that might cause cancer. Consult your healthcare physician to determine whether immunization is appropriate for you.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Characteristics: HIV suppresses the immune system by attacking immune cells. While some people have flu-like symptoms early on, HIV can commonly advance with few or no symptoms, silently destroying the immune system.
Treatment: While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral medication (ART) can help people control their infection and live healthier, longer lives. ART inhibits HIV, allowing the immune system to heal itself. If you are sexually active, particularly in high-risk scenarios, you should have regular HIV screenings.
Genital Herpes
Characteristics: This viral STI frequently manifests as persistent sores or ulcers on the vaginal or anal sites. However, many persons with herpes are asymptomatic and may unintentionally spread the virus to sexual partners.
Treatment and Management: While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medicines can help lessen the frequency and intensity of outbreaks. These drugs help reduce the likelihood of transmission, giving patients more control and peace of mind.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea
Characteristics: These bacterial infections are typically asymptomatic, particularly in women. When symptoms appear, they may include irritation and discharge in the vaginal or rectal areas. Untreated infections can spread to the reproductive organs, potentially causing infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and pregnancy difficulties.
Treatment: Antibiotics can cure chlamydia and gonorrhea, but early detection is critical. Regular screenings can keep these illnesses from causing long-term harm and lower the chance of spreading to sexual partners.
Syphilis
Characteristics: Syphilis is characterized by its mild early indications, which might include painless blisters and rashes on the palms and soles. If left untreated, syphilis can cause long-term harm to the brain, heart, and other organs. Syphilis can be very hazardous to pregnant women, potentially resulting in stillbirths or serious health problems for newborns.
Treatment: If detected early, syphilis can be treated with medications, most often penicillin. Early detection is critical, as untreated syphilis can have serious, life-altering consequences.
Why Should I Be Screened for STIs?
STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are becoming more widespread across the United States. Sexually active people can benefit from STI testing, which can detect infections before they become more serious. Screening recommendations will vary depending on age, sexual activity, and lifestyle, so consult your healthcare physician to find the appropriate regimen for you.
Factors that Increase STI Risk
Certain habits can increase the likelihood of developing a STI, including:
- Having unprotected sex
- Engaging in sexual activities with several or new partners
- Having anonymous sexual interactions.
- Using recreational drugs, which can reduce inhibition and lead to dangerous practices.
Preventing STIs: What You Can Do.
Taking precautions to avoid STIs is critical, particularly in non-monogamous partnerships. Using condoms and other preventative measures can significantly lower your risk. Communicate freely with your partners about sexual health, and consider frequent screening as an important part of your healthcare routine.
Take Charge of Your Sexual Health
While it may be frightening to discuss sexual health with your doctor, honest dialogue can make a significant difference in detection and prevention. Make screening a priority if you have any concerns about your symptoms or believe you are past due. Being proactive is a courageous step in protecting your health and that of your partner(s).
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