Why TAVI? An Ideal Intervention For Patients With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis

TAVI

TAVI

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Updated Oct 15, 2024 | 01:00 AM IST

SummaryTAVI is a minimally invasive procedure for patients with severe aortic stenosis. It offers a safer, quicker recovery, and lower risk compared to open-heart surgery.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a ground breaking minimally invasive heart intervention designed for patients with severe aortic stenosis who cannot undergo a traditional open-heart surgery. The blood flow from your heart to your body is regulated by your aortic valve. Aortic stenosis is the condition you have if your valve stiffens and your heart may have to work too hard to push blood through the narrow valve opening to the rest of your body.
This could result in an increase in heart failure. TAVI is performed to improve a patient’s quality of life and enhance life expectancy. It also provides a convenient and much easier treatment option as compared to traditional open-heart surgery. This treatment offers a shorter recovery time and a lower risk of complications, making this procedure easy and less complicated for the patient.

TAVI: The Procedure

The process of TAVI involves a minimally invasive technique, unlike traditional open heart surgery, which involves extensive surgical intervention. TAVI involves thorough patient evaluation and physical examinations to assess the patient's condition. This minimally invasive procedure is performed with a thin, flexible tube known as the catheter. This catheter is inserted through a small incision, usually in the groin area, rather than a major incision in the chest as in the open heart surgery .
The catheter is used to guide the replacement valve to the position of the aortic valve in your heart.Once it is correctly positioned, the new valve will be implanted over the old valve.The catheter is then removed and the new valve begins to work immediately.
An Ideal Intervention: TAVI Breaking Barriers in the Cardiovascular Sector for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
- Minimally Invasive: One of the significant advantages of TAVI is its minimally invasive nature. Unlike traditional open heart surgery, which requires a large incision and extensive chest opening, TAVI is performed with a small incision in the groin area. Because of its minimally invasive process, this procedure involves a shorter recovery time and less trauma to the body, reducing the risk of complications and infection.
This minimally invasive procedure is ideal for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis who cannot undergo traditional open heart surgery as it involves a less complicated procedure. It also has shorter hospital stays, helping the patients heal quickly and making it comfortable for them to stay at home.
- Lower Risk: This innovative procedure significantly reduces the risk of infections and complications, providing a safer and smoother experience for patients. These risks include lower rates of bleeding, acute kidney failure, and stroke. By minimising these risks, TAVI not only enhances patient safety but also promotes a quicker return to daily activities and an improved quality of life.
- Rapid Recovery Period: The minimally invasive nature of TAVI offers a quicker recovery period, making patients spend less time in the hospital. After traditional open-heart surgery, patients must recover for an extended period, during which they frequently have severe pain and functional challenges. However, patients recover faster from TAVI and can resume their regular activities in a matter of days rather than weeks or months, because it is a less invasive procedure. The reduced hospital stays and quicker recovery associated with TAVI lead to improved patient satisfaction and a quicker return to regular life.
With its minimally invasive approach and reduced recovery times, TAVI is the most preferable treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis. This minimally invasive procedure is transforming cardiac care and opening new possibilities for patients across the globe. The area of cardiology has even more potential in the future as technology develops, proving our commitment to improving treatment outcomes and heart health promotion.
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