There are many phases in a woman's life, menarche, menstruations, pregnancy, postpartum and menopause. Each phase comes with its own challenges, and changes the way of looking at life. However, narrowing to one, today we are focusing on weight gain after menopause. Gaining weight is a common concern for many women are approaching menopause. This period brings hormonal changes, shifts in activity levels and effects of aging. All of these contribute to weight gain. However, not everyone experiences weight gain during menopause, and individual experiences may vary greatly.

Menopause and Its Life Phases

Before diving into the specifics of weight gain, it’s helpful to understand the terminology associated with menopause:

• Premenopause refers to the period between puberty and the commencement of perimenopause.
• Perimenopause is the transitory period before menopause, characterized by fluctuating reproductive hormones.
• Menopause is defined as the absence of menstrual cycles for 12 consecutive months.
• Postmenopause is the period following menopause; typically used interchangeably with "menopause."

Hormonal Changes and Weight Gain

Hormones influence weight fluctuations after menopause, specifically how fat is distributed and how the body controls hunger.

Fat Content and Distribution

The hormonal fluctuations of perimenopause and menopause influence where fat is stored in the body:

Perimenopause: During this phase, estrogen levels fluctuate while progesterone levels decline steadily. In early perimenopause, higher estrogen levels can promote fat storage in the hips and thighs as subcutaneous fat, which generally carries fewer health risks.

Menopause: As estrogen levels drop significantly, fat storage shifts to the abdominal area as visceral fat.

This type of fat surrounds internal organs and is associated with health risks like:

• Insulin resistance
• Type 2 diabetes
• Heart disease
• Other metabolic issues

Appetite Regulation

Lower estrogen levels during perimenopause can have an impact on appetite management. A 2019 analysis found that decreased estrogen may diminish satiety signals, making you feel less full after meals. This might lead to increased calorie consumption and weight gain.

The Effect of Age on Weight

Weight gain during menopause is attributed to more than just hormonal changes. Several elements come into play throughout the aging process:

Increased fat content and decreased muscle mass: These changes affect the body's resting energy expenditure (REE), which means fewer calories are expended when at rest.

Lower activity levels: Fatigue, sleep difficulties, and menopause-related symptoms can all lead to a decrease in physical activity, further reducing REE and increasing weight.

Managing Weight Gain During Menopause

If you are concerned about weight gain during menopause, a variety of strategies can help you manage it effectively. It is usually recommended that you speak with a healthcare practitioner before developing a specific approach.

Dietary modifications

Focus on a well-balanced diet that includes less carbohydrates, more fiber, and less added sugar and salt.

Include nutrient-dense meals to boost overall health.

Physical exercise

Regular exercise helps to maintain muscle mass and reduce body fat. Strength training, aerobic, and flexibility exercises are quite beneficial.

If you have osteoporosis, see your doctor about safe activity options.

Rest and Stress Management

Prioritize sleep and relaxation to combat fatigue and stress, both of which can contribute to weight gain.

Mindfulness practices or yoga may help reduce stress levels.

Amid rising summer temperatures, along with pollution, eye specialists today warned that the heat and dust can add stress on the eyes, leading to dryness, allergies, infections, and irritation.

Delhi witnessed its first official heatwave day of the month on Tuesday, as scorching sunshine and dry winds pushed temperatures beyond 45°C across several parts of the city.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) warned that conditions are likely to worsen over the coming days, with temperatures expected to rise to nearly 46°C on May 20.

The weather department has also issued an orange alert for Delhi until May 25, cautioning residents about prolonged heatwaves and excessive heat conditions expected over six consecutive days.

Allergies, Dryness, and Infections Common In Summer

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. Bhavatharini M, Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist at Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, said that summer conditions can significantly impact eye health.

“Summer places added stress on the eyes, particularly in cities like New Delhi where heat, dust, and pollution are significant factors,” she said.

Dr. Bhavatharini explained that common concerns during the season include dryness caused by increased tear evaporation while

• watching screens,
• allergies triggered by environmental irritants,
• UV-related damage,
• infections linked to swimming in poorly maintained pools.

Dr. Kalpana R, Senior Consultant, Ophthalmology at SIMS Hospital, also warned of problems that affect the eyes during this season, such as

• allergies,
• dryness,
• seasonal infections,
• viral and bacterial infections,
• swimming pool infections,
• migraine headaches.

She stressed the importance of maintaining proper hydration and following a balanced, nutritious diet to support eye health during the hotter months.

How To Prevent Eye Health In Scorching Summers

Dr. Bhavatharini advised people to take simple preventive measures, such as wearing UV-protective sunglasses, staying well-hydrated, avoiding rubbing their eyes, and using protective goggles while swimming.

“Persistent redness, irritation, or blurred vision should not be ignored and warrants timely evaluation by your eye specialist,” she added.

Dr. Kalpana further recommended wearing protective eyewear outdoors to shield the eyes from harmful UV rays and glare.

People travelling on bikes should wear helmets with visors to reduce exposure to dust and pollution, while swimmers should use swimming goggles to prevent infections and injuries associated with pool water.

For allergies, she advised people not to rub their eyes even if they experience itching.

“Just as a home remedy, you can use an ice pack over the closed eyelids or splash cold water over the closed eyelids to get some immediate relief,” she told HealthandMe.

Avoid Self-Medication

The experts also warned against self-medication in case of eye infections.

“And for viral infections and bacterial infections, if you feel that you get a sticky discharge and redness, you must immediately go to an ophthalmologist and get it treated. Never use over-the-counter medicines for any of your infections,” Dr. Kalpana said.

She added that people with common cold symptoms should wear masks and avoid touching commonly used surfaces if they have signs of an eye infection, as infections can spread through secretions.

American TV personality Kim Kardashian has opened up about the steps she takes to care for her health, including taking 35 supplements daily.

Speaking on a podcast, the 45-year-old mother admitted she suffers from “pill fatigue.”

“I take probably 35 supplements a day,” the reality star revealed. “I spread them out three times a day.”

The mother of four said she struggles particularly with fish oil supplements because of their lingering taste, and even wished there were an IV drip alternative available.

“I thought, ‘Okay, I can't do this fish oil anymore. I have pill fatigue. I have to stop these fish oil [supplements], and I got my bloodwork, and it was so evident that I stopped and I had to start again,” Kim said.

“I wish there was like an IV drip (for fish oil) I could do every day, and I would just do it on my way to work,” she added.

Kardashian Family Uses DEXA Scans

Also read: Amy Schumer Opens Up On Side Effects After “Botched” Colonoscopy And Weight Loss Journey

Further, Kim revealed that her family, including her mother, Kris Jenner, and sisters, regularly use DEXA scans to monitor bone density.

A DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) is an imaging test that uses low-frequency X-rays to measure bone density and analyze total body composition, including lean muscle, fat mass, and visceral fat.

“I actually know a portable DEXA scan person that comes in a van, and you lie down,” she shared.

“Each one of my sisters and my mom — we all live in the same gated community — so we have the van drive by, and we all jump in the van, and you just lie down, and it scans your body maybe like three minutes. And it tells you all about your bone density.”

Kardashian also said she undergoes yearly scans with her family and is continuing to explore new wellness tools.

Kim's Diagnosis With Brain Aneurysm

Kim has also been diligent about monitoring her health in recent years. In a November 2025 episode of The Kardashians, she revealed that doctors had discovered a small aneurysm in her brain.

At the time, Kim explained that the aneurysm — a balloon-like bulge in a blood vessel in the brain — could be linked to the stress she had experienced over the years. She said her divorce from Kanye West, the responsibilities of being a single mother of four, her multiple business ventures, and studying law had all contributed to immense stress.

Shortly before that episode aired, Kim also discussed the aneurysm during an appearance on Good Morning America.

“It's just a good measure to go; make sure that you always check everything,” Kim said. “Health is wealth, and you just have to be careful with everything that you do.”

Persistent back pain is often ignored as a minor issue, but when it continues or worsens over time, it may be a sign of an underlying spinal condition. One such condition is spinal stenosis, which involves narrowing of one or more spaces within the spinal canal.

It can develop due to age-related changes, herniated discs, thickened ligaments, or previous injuries, most commonly affecting the lower back and neck. Since spinal stenosis progresses slowly and symptoms may appear mild at first, early detection becomes crucial to prevent long-term complications, including permanent nerve damage.

Why Is It Dangerous If Untreated?

In its early stages, spinal stenosis may cause mild discomfort, tingling, or numbness. However, as the narrowing worsens, pressure on the nerves increases. This can lead to chronic pain, weakness in the limbs, and difficulty walking or maintaining balance.

If ignored for a long time, the condition can result in permanent nerve damage. In severe cases, patients may experience loss of bladder or bowel control, a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Delayed treatment reduces the chances of reversing nerve damage, making early recognition more important.

What Are The Warning Signs To Watch Out For?

While occasional back pain is common, certain symptoms indicate something more serious:

• Persistent back or neck pain that worsens over time
• Numbness or tingling in the arms, legs, or feet
• Muscle weakness or reduced strength
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
• Pain that radiates down the legs, especially while standing or walking

How Can It Be Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of spinal stenosis focuses on identifying the extent of spinal narrowing and its impact on nerve function. It usually begins with a detailed assessment of symptoms and physical movement, followed by imaging tests such as spine X-rays, MRI, and CT scans.

In some cases, a CT myelogram may be advised for a more detailed view of the spinal canal and nerve compression. These tests help confirm the condition, locate the affected area, and determine its severity.

How Can It Be Treated?

Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is. In the early stages, simple measures are usually recommended, such as regular exercises like walking or stretching, correcting posture, making ergonomic changes in daily routine, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding activities that strain the spine.

However, in more severe cases where nerve compression significantly affects daily functioning, certain procedures may be required.

Minimally invasive spine decompression (MISD) is a modern surgical approach designed to alleviate pressure on spinal nerves while preserving as much of the natural spinal structure as possible. Unlike the traditional laminectomy, which often involves significant removal of bone and muscle, MISD focuses on precision and stability.

Spinal fusion joins two or more bones in the spine to improve stability and reduce excessive movement.

What Are The Tips To Prevent Spinal stenosis?

Preventing spinal stenosis or slowing its progression involves a combination of lifestyle changes and early care:

• Stay physically active: Regular exercise helps strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and reduces strain.
• Maintain good posture: Proper sitting and standing posture prevents unnecessary pressure on the spine.
• Avoid prolonged sitting: Taking frequent breaks helps reduce stiffness and improve spinal flexibility.
• Manage body weight: Excess weight increases pressure on the lower spine, worsening the condition.
• Be mindful while lifting: Using correct techniques prevents sudden strain or injury to the spine.

Ignoring symptoms can lead to irreversible nerve damage and long-term disability. With early diagnosis, proper lifestyle changes, and expert care, it is possible to manage the condition effectively and maintain a good quality of life.