Chronic Pain & Role Of Diet (Credit-Canva)

Updated Jan 6, 2025 | 02:34 PM IST

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What Role Does A Healthy Diet Play In Managing Chronic Pain?

SummaryWhile diet is important, many people do not understand that it can actually help you get rid of many issues you may be having, it doesn’t always have to be an underlying condition that is causing you trouble! While it seems like a big step, there are many ways you can change your diet to help your body.

The recent developments in the medical field, with easier access to healthcare, pills and medications readily available etc., have caused many people to depend heavily on it. There are many ailments and issues that can be fixed with a few changes to your lifestyle, but many people opt for the easier way out and eat antibiotics and other medicines to cure themselves. What many people forget is that the side effects of these medicines can be a lot more difficult to handle than the ailments you may have used them for. Similarly, chronic diseases have a lot of scary symptoms and can cause a lot of issues for one, but new research suggests that a healthy diet can lessen chronic pain, regardless of a person's weight. This is significant, as nearly 52 million Americans and one in five people globally experience chronic pain, a condition that significantly impacts daily life, from sleep and mood to work and social activities. Here is what the new research suggests and how diet can be a valuable tool in managing chronic pain, offering a potentially accessible and empowering approach to improving quality of life.

What Role Does Diet Play In Chronic Pain?

When you are regularly consuming low-quality food, it is bound to affect your body in one way or the other. These foods are often highly processed along with added sugar, unhealthy fats that your body has difficulty processing etc. These things can make your body inflamed and lead to cell damage that can worsen your pain. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, but chronic, low-grade inflammation can become a problem itself, contributing to various health issues, including chronic pain. Oxidative stress, an imbalance between harmful free radicals and protective antioxidants, can also damage cells and contribute to pain. A recent study published in Nutrition Research examined data from 654 Australians, analyzing their diet quality based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines which emphasized on "core foods" like fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and lean meats and their reported pain levels. From this study they wished to understand how food affects your pain levels; can it be used to decrease pain or exacerbate it.

Healthier Diets, Lower Pain Levels

The study found a strong connection between pain and good food choices. Participants who adhered more closely to a healthy diet, rich in nutrient-dense foods, reported less chronic pain, regardless of their BMI, waist circumference, or body fat. This finding is crucial because it suggests that diet quality, not just weight, plays a key role in pain management. Many people have spoken up about how their medical needs were not taken seriously because of their weight and healthcare professionals chalking up their pain as a weight related issue. These findings are important because they show how weight is not the only reason why someone might be going through chronic pain or any other issues with their body. It means that even individuals who are at a healthy weight can benefit from improving their dietary habits to manage pain. Interestingly, the effect of healthy eating on pain was more pronounced in women, who also reported higher pain levels overall. Researchers are exploring potential reasons for this difference, including variations in metabolism, hormonal influences, and gut microbiome composition between men and women. This opens up avenues for more targeted dietary interventions for pain management in the future.

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