National Cancer Awareness Day: What Is The 'Saree Cancer'?

Saree is something that we all relate with grace, but these six yards of cloth may not always be good news. Recently, there has been news about cancer-related sarees. Can wearing sarees actually lead to cancer? How exactly is the saree associated with cancer? We spoke to experts to bring out the reality to you.

Experts believe that women who wear sarees daily may be prone to saree cancer. It is a unique condition that occurs in the midsection or waistline and it can result from chronic irritation. This happens when the petticoat cord, or what we know as the nada is tightly tied to the waist.

Professor Dr Somashekhar SP, lead consultant, surgical and gynaecological oncology and robotic surgeon at Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru explains, "Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), sometimes referred to as "saree cancer," is a common skin cancer that can develop in areas of prolonged friction or irritation, such as the waistline."

SCC can affect both the outer layer of the skin (epidermis) and the lining of certain internal organs. While sun exposure is a major risk factor, chronic friction from tight clothing, such as sarees or dhotis, can also contribute to its development.

Dr N Sapna Lulla, lead consultant, obstetrics and gynaecology at Aster CMI Hospital says that as per the studies, using tanning beds "significantly increases the risk of SCC, particularly in areas not typically exposed to the sun." Dr Sapna explains that while SCC commonly affects sun-exposed areas, chronic friction from tight clothing too can cause its development.

It can cause red, scaly patches, itching, and skin lesions, especially in sun-exposed areas or areas of friction like the waistline.

To reduce the risk of SCC, one can try to go for a loose-fitted cloth, regular skin checks, and maintain good hygiene or keep the skin dry and clean.

It is also important to limit sun exposure and avoid getting exposed to the sun during the peak hours. When outdoors, one must also use sunscreen with a high SPF. "Early detection is critical for effective cancer treatment, so if you notice any symptoms, consult of gynaecologist or an oncologist immediately," point out the experts.