(Credit-Canva)
Feeling sleepy after eating a big meal or after an early morning is normal. While excessive sleepiness does raise alarm, the key to avoid it to understand what is triggering it.
Our bodies have an internal clock, called the circadian rhythm, that controls when we feel sleepy or awake. According to National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), these rhythms include physical and mental changes an organism experiences over 24-hour cycle.
According to John Hopkins Medicine this clock makes us naturally feel a bit sleepy in the early afternoon, usually around 1:00 or 3:00 PM. It's like a built-in dip in our energy levels. Scientists have studied this, and they've found that we're usually most alert in the morning and early evening, with a little dip in between. In some countries, people used to take a short nap in the afternoon to deal with this. It's just a normal part of how our bodies work, but we can learn how to manage it.
Everyone gets sleepy in the afternoon sometimes. It's a normal part of life. But you don't have to let it ruin your day. Sometimes, feeling really sleepy during the day can be a sign of a medical problem. If you have a condition like sleep apnea or narcolepsy, or if you take medicine that makes you sleepy, you might feel extra tired in the afternoon. The natural dip in alertness makes it even worse for you. If you're feeling excessively sleepy during the day, it's important to talk to your doctor. They can help you figure out what's going on and find ways to feel more awake and alert. By taking care of your sleep habits, you can make it easier to get through the day without feeling tired all the time. Here are some ways you can avoid the afternoon crash.
Quality sleep is crucial. Aim for consistent bedtime routines and sufficient hours of rest. Sleep deprivation amplifies afternoon fatigue. A well-rested body manages energy dips more effectively, reducing the severity of the midday slump.
Even brief movement combats sleepiness. Stand up, stretch, or take a short walk. Physical activity boosts blood flow and oxygen to the brain, enhancing alertness. Regular, light activity throughout the day helps maintain energy levels.
Heavy, carb-loaded lunches divert energy to digestion, inducing sleepiness. Opt for balanced meals with lean protein and vegetables. Lighter meals prevent excessive energy shifts, helping you stay alert and focused in the afternoon.
Moderate caffeine intake can temporarily increase alertness. However, avoid excessive amounts, especially later in the day. Hydration is vital; water improves circulation and cognitive function. Choose refreshing drinks to stay hydrated and energized.
Vitamin C's antioxidant properties may reduce fatigue. It combats oxidative stress, a contributor to tiredness. Consider a supplement or vitamin C-rich foods. Remember, individual responses vary, and it's best to consult a healthcare professional.
When feeling sleepy, change your mental environment. Focus on completed tasks or engage in enjoyable activities. Distraction can redirect your mind, temporarily alleviating the feeling of sleepiness. A brief mental break can provide a needed reset.
Short naps (20-30 minutes) can rejuvenate, but avoid longer naps. They can lead to grogginess. Napping too close to bedtime disrupts nighttime sleep. A brief nap during the early afternoon can restore alertness and improve productivity.
Credit: iStock
India is seeing a steady and worrying rise in breast cancer cases, with numbers nearly doubling over the past ten years in many urban areas. What was once considered a gradual increase has now become much more visible across the country.
Over the last two decades, breast cancer cases have been slowly increasing. But in the last decade, the rise has been sharper. At the same time, there has been a major shift in the type of cancers affecting women. Earlier, cervical cancer was the most common. Today, breast cancer has taken that position across India.
One of the biggest reasons behind this rise is that lifestyles have changed, especially among urban dwellers. Diets are now richer in fats, with physical activities taking a backseat, leading to obesity becoming normal. These factors, along with hormonal changes, delayed pregnancies, and genetic risks, all contribute to a higher chance of developing breast cancer.
At the same time, there is also a more encouraging side to this story. More women today are getting diagnosed earlier than before. A decade ago, many patients would come in with advanced stages of the disease. Now, a larger number are being detected in Stage 1 and Stage 2. This shift is important because early detection significantly improves survival.
Better awareness and easier access to screening have played a big role in this change. Campaigns during Breast Cancer Awareness Month have helped bring conversations around breast cancer into the mainstream. More women are now opting for regular check-ups and mammograms, which means cancers are being caught earlier.
However, the overall numbers still remain a concern. It is estimated that one in every 25 to 28 women in India will develop breast cancer at some point in their lives. When this is applied to the country’s population, it translates into a very large number of women being affected.
The important thing to understand is that this rise is not due to one single reason. It is a mix of lifestyle changes, increased awareness, better detection, and possibly hormonal and environmental factors that are still being studied.
The way forward is clear. Regular screening is one of the most effective tools available today. Women above the age of 40 should ideally undergo a mammogram every year, even if there are no symptoms. Early-stage breast cancer can be treated very effectively, with cure rates going up to nearly 99% when detected at the earliest stage.
While the numbers may seem alarming, there is also a sense of progress. More awareness, better screening, and earlier diagnosis mean that outcomes are improving. The focus now needs to be on making screening a routine habit and encouraging healthier lifestyles.
Breast cancer is on the rise in India, but with the right approach, it is also one of the cancers where early action can make the biggest difference.
Credit: Canva
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body. From regulating muscle and nerve function, to supporting a healthy immune system, to building protein, maintaining blood sugar and blood pressure levels, and aiding in energy production, magnesium plays an important role in our health.
Importantly, it helps in getting a good night’s sleep by promoting relaxation, calming the nervous system, and helping your body produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone. Magnesium supplements are among the most popular dietary supplements in America, the Washington Post reported.
“There’s a lot of interest in magnesium right now — all of my patients are asking me about it,” Bethany Marie Doerfler, a clinical research dietitian at the Northwestern Digestive Health Center, was quoted as saying.
“There’s a lot of insomnia in the United States, and many of my patients are saying, ‘Can I use magnesium, can it be helpful?’”
Studies have proven that high levels of magnesium in the diet can lower the risk of heart disease and strokes. It also increases bone mineral density, protecting against fractures and osteoporosis.
Yet despite its well-documented benefits, researchers have found that a majority of people consume less magnesium than the recommended amounts.
According to the American health officials, women aged between 19 and 30 should consume 310 milligrams of magnesium daily (350 milligrams if they’re pregnant), and 320 milligrams if they are 31 or older.
For men, the recommendation is that they consume 400 milligrams if they’re 19 to 30 years old, and 420 milligrams if they’re 31 or older.
Doerfler noted that one can get plenty of magnesium simply by eating a few daily servings of the right plant foods.
According to the National Institutes of Health some top dietary sources of magnesium, include
Most people get enough magnesium from food, but certain groups are more vulnerable to deficiency. These include people with gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn’s disease or coeliac disease, those with type 2 diabetes, people who consume excessive alcohol, and older adults.
If you’re low on magnesium, you might notice symptoms such as muscle twitches, spasms, fatigue, low appetite, nausea, or an irregular heartbeat. However, the only way to confirm a deficiency is through a blood test prescribed by your doctor.
While magnesium deficiency can lead to cramps, most cases of muscle cramps are not due to low magnesium. Research shows limited evidence that supplements prevent cramps, especially in older adults.
The link between magnesium and better sleep is also unclear. Some studies found it helped people fall asleep faster, while others found no significant difference.
When it comes to migraines, evidence is stronger. Studies suggest that taking 122–600 mg of magnesium daily for 4–24 weeks may reduce the frequency and severity of migraines in some people.
In general, magnesium supplements are safe when taken in the recommended amounts. However, too much can lead to nausea, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea, because magnesium draws water into the intestines.
Taking extremely large doses (around 5,000 mg daily) can cause magnesium toxicity, which is dangerous. Always check with your doctor before starting supplements, especially if you take other medications.
Credit: Daily Mail
A 31-year-old Brazilian beauty queen, Maiara Cristina de Lima Fiel, has reportedly died after suffering a sudden heart attack.
de Lima Fiel, a young mother, was due to compete in a beauty pageant next week. She reportedly had no major health issues. Paramedics spent more than an hour trying to save her life but she tragically did not recover, The Daily Mail reported.
Her untimely death has sparked grief and shock among her community and followers, and has also reignited concerns over unexpected cardiac events in seemingly healthy individuals.
de Lima Fiel was crowned Miss Londrina last year in a prestigious regional beauty pageant and also came runner-up in the 2025/26 edition of Miss Sarandi, The Daily Mail reported.
"She was such a committed, dedicated young woman," the report quoted Vitor Tavares, organizer of the contest Maiara, as saying. She was due to compete on April 29.
"I had the pleasure of meeting her in person at the end of last year when she confirmed her participation as Miss Londrina. From that moment, it was clear how seriously she took this dream," he added.
While detailed medical circumstances have not been publicly disclosed, such sudden cardiac events in young adults are often linked to underlying, sometimes undiagnosed, heart conditions or acute cardiovascular episodes.
Also read: US Cardiologist Explains Why 2026 AHA Cholesterol Guidelines Recommend Starting Young
Acute coronary syndromes, or heart attacks, are on the rise among young adults.
While there are some genetic predispositions for premature heart attacks, the majority of the risk is attributed to the increased incidence of conventional risk factors in young people, such as
Also read: Ideal Blood Pressure Reading for Older Adults: Harvard Health Experts Have an Answer
Doctors are now seeing them in people as young as their late 30s and early 40s, especially those with high-stress jobs.
“They mistake early signs for lifestyle issues: acidity after a heavy dinner, shoulder pain from sitting at a laptop, or tiredness from long hours," Pankaj Vinod Jariwala, Interventional Cardiologist at Yashoda Hospitals, told HealthandMe.
Dr Krunal Tamakuwala, cardiologist at KD Hospital, Ahmedabad, pointed out that the real danger is not that these heart attacks are completely "symptomless," but that their symptoms are so common that they are easily ignored.
By the time a person finally sees a doctor, their heart may already be seriously damaged.
“Sometimes, it arrives silently, hidden behind complaints we consider minor. That is why doctors urge patients not to ignore symptoms that linger or feel unusual, even if they seem harmless at first,” Dr Tamakuwala told HealthandMe.
The experts shared that to boost heart health, the key is to
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited