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We all have days when you’re so hungry that you end up eating more than what your body allows. While it may seem satisfying at the moment, practically inhaling your food like that can cause you issues later on, like causing you bloating. You may have noticed how you get bloated after you eat food like ramen noodles and other processed snacks like chips etc., but what is that? Basically, you get bloated because there is a lot of air in your stomach. Bloating is that feeling of fullness or swelling in your abdomen, is often caused by gas buildup in your gut. While everyone swallows some air while eating and drinking, excessive air intake can lead to bloating, burping, and discomfort. Certain foods and drinks can also contribute to gas. Bloating can sometimes make your belly appear larger (distention) and can be uncomfortable or even painful. Though usually more of a nuisance than a serious medical issue, bloating after eating is often preventable.
The most effective way to combat post-meal bloating is to eat slowly and thoroughly chew your food. This helps prevent swallowing excess air, a common culprit behind bloating, especially for those who frequently burp. Thorough chewing also aids digestion by breaking food into smaller particles, making it easier for your gut to process.
This simple change can involve taking smaller bites, using smaller utensils, chewing your food more times before swallowing, or taking short breaks between bites to sip water or put down your utensils.
This practice offers additional benefits. Eating slowly can help you feel full with less food, which can be beneficial for weight management. It takes approximately 20 minutes for your brain to register fullness. Eating too quickly, on the other hand, is associated with weight gain.
Slowing down also helps you eat more mindfully. While it is understandable that sometimes you are eating because you have had a long day or no proper meal, when you are eating too quickly, not only are you not giving your body time to understand the amount of food it is consuming, causing you to overeat, but you are also not chewing properly, aiding to the inevitable bloating. Chewing properly allows you to focus on the aroma, flavors, and textures of your food. Mindful eating involves minimizing distractions and paying attention to your body's hunger and fullness cues without judgment. This practice can reduce stress and support healthy digestion by promoting relaxation.
Beyond slowing down, several other strategies can help prevent bloating. Eating smaller, more frequent meals prevents overloading your gut and reduces gas production. Remember to sit down and eat, avoiding eating on the go, which often leads to rapid eating and overconsumption. Regular exercise can also improve digestion and prevent bloating. Gentle activities like walking can be particularly helpful when you're feeling bloated. Massaging your stomach from right to left can also help release trapped gas.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications like simethicone or charcoal capsules can provide relief. If you're also experiencing constipation, consult your doctor. While fiber is generally beneficial, insoluble fiber (found in the outer layers of plant foods like whole grains, nuts, and seeds) can sometimes exacerbate bloating and gas. Soluble fiber supplements, such as psyllium, are often better tolerated.
Several habits can contribute to bloating and should be avoided or limited. These include chewing gum, sucking on hard candy, drinking carbonated beverages, using a straw, and talking while eating or drinking. All of these can increase the amount of air you swallow. Certain carbohydrates can also trigger gas production in some individuals. When these carbohydrates reach the large intestine, bacteria break them down, leading to gas. Consuming too much fiber or high-fat foods can also contribute to bloating. If you suspect specific foods are triggering your bloating, consult your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.
Credit: The Jenny McCarthy Wahlberg Show/Youtube
Actress Jenny McCarthy has opened up about the lasting effects of her battle with mold poisoning, revealing that the experience has left her with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and a fear of being exposed to mold again.
During a recent episode of her podcast, The Jenny McCarthy-Wahlberg Show, the actress spoke about the physical and emotional toll of the illness, the extensive measures she has taken to avoid further exposure and her ongoing recovery.
McCarthy said she had to discard most of her belongings after the suspected exposure, including her clothes and furniture.
"I wound up throwing everything away," she said, adding that she and her husband, Donnie Wahlberg, also left their furniture behind when they moved out of their Los Angeles home.
Although she believes the exposure may have originated in her makeup room, she said she did not want to take any chances.
Also read: One In Three Hospital Patients With Serious Mould Infections Died, CDC Study Finds
McCarthy said the experience made her fearful of encountering mold wherever she went. She described having histamine reactions in different places and struggling with everyday activities, including travelling in Ubers, visiting restaurants and boarding airplanes.
The actress also revealed that the prolonged health struggles contributed to a nervous breakdown, leaving her husband worried about her well-being.
Having undergone 11 surgeries in 15 months, McCarthy said she became increasingly afraid that her body would start "falling apart again."
She also described the emotional strain of her treatment, which involved taking around 100 pills a day.
"I find myself crying sometimes," she said, describing how difficult it was to manage the medication and the uncertainty surrounding her recovery.
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McCarthy first spoke publicly about her health ordeal in March, describing six months of what she called "living hell."
She previously reported experiencing an infected root canal, pus-filled growths on her eyelids, mouth infections, tooth pain, skin rashes and food allergies.
The actress said a doctor diagnosed her with mycotoxin poisoning in December 2025. She has since described being in remission for seven months and focusing on recovery.
Her efforts to avoid further exposure have also been extensive. In an October 29 podcast episode, she revealed that she had been sleeping in a tent in her backyard because she was afraid of being exposed to mold indoors.
"Because I am paranoid now about basically sleeping anywhere, I live in a tent," she said.
McCarthy has also spoken about concerns over her breast implants and whether they could be associated with mold exposure. During a November 3 podcast episode, she discussed the issue with plastic surgeon Dr Terry Dubrow, who has treated her previously.
Mycotoxins are toxic substances produced by certain molds and other fungi. Exposure can occur through contaminated food or environments, depending on the type of toxin and the route of exposure.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, mycotoxin exposure can affect different parts of the body, including the digestive system, eyes and mouth. Mold exposure can also trigger allergic reactions and worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma.
The health effects depend on factors such as the type of mycotoxin, the amount and duration of exposure, and an individual's susceptibility.
Credit: AI image
In a bizarre medical case, a 28-year-old US man began seeing his pet cat Luna’s features on human faces after brain surgery. These included almond-shaped eye sockets enlarged pupils and stripes.
If Karl sees Luna first thing in the morning, he continues to see her features on human faces throughout the day, whether in person or online.
However, if he wakes up looking at a human face, he may see that person’s pupils and eye shape on other people’s faces and even on his cat.
According to a case report published in the journal Cortex, Karl experiences a form of palinopsia, in which something seen earlier persists or reappears in subsequent perception. In his case, this causes facial distortions known as prosopometamorphopsia (PMO).
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Karl, who lives in the northeastern US, has experienced the condition for two years. It began after surgery to remove part of his right temporal lobe to treat an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins that can cause bleeding in the brain.
The right temporal lobe plays an important role in face processing.
"This case of Karl seeing his cat's features in human faces and vice versa demonstrates that individual features can be pulled from memory and influence our ongoing perception," said lead author Brad Duchaine, professor and chair of psychological and brain sciences and principal investigator of the Social Perception Lab at Dartmouth.
Karl is not alone. According to Duchaine's lab, more than 250 people experience facial distortions. Many are mistakenly diagnosed with psychiatric problems.
"We have heard from people who have been told that they had a psychiatric problem and, in some cases, have even been put on antipsychotics, when they are in fact just having visual problems," Duchaine said.
Duchaine also cited a 1986 study published in Cortex. It described a woman who saw a poodle sitting on a passenger's lap while riding a bus. She then began seeing the poodle's face on every passenger. The woman had experienced a stroke nine months earlier.
Unlike that case, Karl sees individual facial features transferred between faces rather than entire faces.
Also read: Hours Of Sitting, Gaming And Binge-Watching OTT? Doctors Warn Of Blood Clot Risk In Young People
Duchaine used a large language model to turn a line drawing of Karl’s experience into a photorealistic image. He then worked with Karl to refine the visuals featured in the report.
AI-generated images can help researchers understand visual distortions and help patients explain their experiences to doctors, friends and family, Duchaine said, adding that he will continue working with Karl to decode more about the condition.
Prosopometamorphopsia (PMO) is a rare visual condition in which faces or facial features appear distorted due to changes in the brain's face-processing network. The term combines prosopo (Greek for face) and metamorphopsia (perceptual distortion).
People with PMO may see facial features as:
Two prominent subtypes are:
Most cases last days or weeks, although some persist for years. Around 75 case reports have so far been published.
Credit: iStock
Rubbing your eyes is a common habit, often triggered by itching, dryness or tiredness. However, frequent and vigorous rubbing can damage the cornea and increase the risk of keratoconus, a progressive condition that causes it to thin and bulge outward, experts warn.
World Keratoconus Day is observed every year on November 10 to raise awareness about the condition.
Early diagnosis is important to slow its progression. Frequent changes in spectacle prescriptions or deteriorating vision should prompt an eye examination.
Frequent or aggressive eye rubbing can put mechanical stress on the cornea, potentially weakening its structure and worsening existing eye conditions.
Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr Janhvi Mehta, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, said, "Frequent or vigorous eye rubbing can damage the cornea, particularly by contributing to keratoconus. It can also cause corneal epithelial injury and worsen existing ocular allergy."
Repeated rubbing can:
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Dr Mahipal Singh Sachdev, Chairman and Managing Director, Centre for Sight Group of Hospitals, explained that excessive rubbing puts pressure on the cornea and can damage its collagen structure.
"The cornea might become thinner than usual or its shape may become uneven, leading to impaired vision. Hence, people should avoid the habit of rubbing their eyes," he told HealthandMe.
Children with allergies, especially allergic conjunctivitis, may be more vulnerable to keratoconus because of frequent eye rubbing.
Allergies can cause persistent itching, redness, watering, and discomfort, encouraging children to rub their eyes repeatedly. The resulting mechanical stress may contribute to the development or progression of keratoconus in susceptible individuals.
The experts urged parents to watch for excessive rubbing and changes in their children's vision. Timely allergy treatment and regular eye examinations can help identify potential problems early.
Other risk factors for keratoconus include:
However, not everyone who frequently rubs their eyes develops keratoconus.
Read More: 6 Million People In Delhi Living With Poor Vision: AIIMS Study
Dr Janhvi noted that keratoconus commonly begins during adolescence or early adulthood but may remain undiagnosed until vision deteriorates.
Its early symptoms can resemble common refractive errors such as myopia. Children and young adults may experience mild blurring or require frequent changes in their spectacle prescriptions, which can be mistaken for routine vision changes.
The condition can also progress gradually and initially affect only one eye, making changes harder to recognise. Routine eye examinations may not always detect early keratoconus without specialised corneal assessment, Dr. Mahipal said.
Warning signs to watch for include:
Increasing astigmatism despite repeated spectacle corrections is an important warning sign that warrants further evaluation.
Read More: Sudden Floaters, Flashes Or Blurred Vision? When Should You Seek Emergency Care For Retinal Changes
Preventing excessive eye rubbing and managing its underlying causes can help reduce avoidable stress on the cornea.
1. Break the eye-rubbing habit
2. Treat underlying allergies
If itching triggers eye rubbing, consult an ophthalmologist about appropriate treatment. Options may include topical antihistamine or mast-cell stabiliser drops, such as olopatadine or ketotifen.
Other measures include:
3. Reduce exposure to environmental triggers
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