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We all enjoy a good slushie every now and then. While they do not add any great nutritional value to our meal, they are a delightful snack made with shredded ice and sugar. To make them more accessible to people who cannot or do not wish to have sugar, there are many sugar free options to pick from. However, a recent study has revealed that sugar-free slushies containing glycerol, which is a sugar alcohol used to maintain their icy texture, can cause severe health problems in young children. The study was published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, it explains that having these sugar free slushies can lead to children having a condition called "glycerol intoxication syndrome". In this condition there is a rapid drop in blood sugar, reduced consciousness, and a buildup of acid in the blood.
Kids who drank slushies with glycerol got sick very quickly. Within an hour, they started showing serious symptoms. Their blood sugar would plummet, sometimes dangerously low. Many became confused or lost consciousness, and some even had seizures. Doctors studied 21 children who got sick from these drinks between 2018 and 2024. Most of these kids were very young, seven years old or younger. By the time they got to the hospital, many were in bad shape, either unconscious or barely awake. This quick reaction time makes it especially scary, as parents might not realize the slushy is the cause right away. It's important to recognize these signs fast.
According to WebMD Glycerol is a type of naturally occurring alcohol, and it's used in lots of food products. You might find it in protein bars, diet foods, and even sugar-free candies. In slushies, it plays a key role in keeping the drink icy. Usually, slushies use tons of sugar to stop them from freezing completely. But because people are trying to cut back on sugar, companies are using glycerol instead. This is especially true in places with "sugar taxes," where sugary drinks cost more. So, to make sugar-free versions, they add glycerol. This switch means more kids are being exposed to this ingredient, which can be harmful to them.
The study explains that little kids are more at risk from glycerol because their bodies are still growing and developing. Their tiny bodies and young metabolisms might not be able to handle glycerol as well as adults' bodies can. This means that even a small amount can cause a big problem. Also, the amount of glycerol in a slushy can vary, and it's hard to know exactly how much is safe. Factors like how fast they drink it, if they've eaten recently, or if they've been exercising can also make a difference. Even the standard size of a slushy drink can be too much for a small child. This makes it hard to give a safe dose.
Health authorities in the UK and Ireland have already started warning about glycerol in slushies. They suggest that kids under four shouldn't have them at all, and older kids should only have one at most. But doctors are worried that these warnings might not be enough. They point out that it's hard to know how much glycerol is actually in each drink, making it difficult to give safe advice. Parents are being told to be very careful and consider avoiding these drinks altogether for young children. In the US, glycerol is approved for use in food, but parents should still be aware of the potential risks. More research is needed to understand the full impact.
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People with hemophilia face an increased risk of poor bone health due to recurrent joint and muscle bleeds, joint damage and reduced physical activity. Experts told HealthandMe that preventing bleeds from childhood, alongside adequate nutrition, appropriate exercise and regular assessment, can help protect bone health throughout life.
Globally, an estimated 836,000 people have hemophilia, including approximately 284,000 with severe hemophilia. In India, the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) reported nearly 28,000 diagnosed and registered patients as of 2026, including more than 24,000 with Hemophilia A. However, the estimated prevalence could be as high as 1,36,000, suggesting many cases remain undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
Childhood and adolescence are critical for building peak bone mass, making early intervention important for long-term musculoskeletal health, said health experts.
Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII (Hemophilia A) or factor IX (Hemophilia B). It primarily affects males, while women are often carriers.
Repeated bleeding into joints can cause chronic pain, joint damage, deformity and reduced mobility. Muscle bleeds can further restrict movement, limiting participation in physical activities that help maintain bone strength.
“Bone health begins in childhood, but protecting it is a lifelong commitment. In people living with hemophilia, recurrent joint and muscle bleeds, reduced physical activity and other risk factors can contribute to poor bone health and an increased risk of osteoporosis,” Dr. Varun Bafna, associate professor in the Department of Hematology at Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Government Medical College, Kolhapur, told HealthandMe.
Prophylaxis involves preventive treatment to reduce bleeding episodes rather than treating bleeds only after they occur. Regular factor prophylaxis can help prevent recurrent joint bleeds, preserve joint function and support mobility.
“Regular factor prophylaxis helps prevent repeated joint bleeds and preserve joint function. That protection can support mobility, an important contributor to bone health,” Dr. Hitha B, associate professor and haematologist in the Department of Medicine at Government Medical College, Kozhikode, told HealthandMe.
She advised patients to discuss breakthrough bleeding or difficulties accessing treatment with their healthcare team so their treatment plan can be reviewed.
Dr. Bafna said consistent prophylaxis can also support muscle strength and safer participation in physical activity.
“Prophylaxis is not just about preventing bleeding today; it is an important part of protecting long-term musculoskeletal health and quality of life at every age,” he noted.
Experts recommend an individualized approach based on age, joint health, mobility and other risk factors. Key measures include:
Hematologists, physiotherapists and other healthcare professionals can help patients and families integrate preventive treatment, rehabilitation, nutrition and appropriate physical activity into an individualized care plan.
Early intervention and consistent care can help preserve joint function, mobility and quality of life as people with hemophilia grow older.
Doctors emphasise the importance of recognising stroke symptoms early and seeking emergency medical care to improve the chances of recovery. (Image Credits: iStock)
A stroke rarely announces itself loudly. A sudden wobble, a blurry eye or a slightly lopsided smile is easy to ignore. But in a stroke, minutes decide how much of the brain survives.
On World Stroke Day, doctors want everyone to know one simple tool: BE FAST.
Dr. Abhinav Gupta, Director of Neurology at Sarvodaya Hospital, Greater Noida West, and Dr. Atampreet Singh, Senior Director and Head of the Institute of Neurosciences at ShardaCare, Healthcity, told HealthandMe, “Knowing the early warning signs of a stroke can shorten the road to full recovery,” they said.
The problem, they added, is that “a stroke’s symptoms can be easy to dismiss as minor inconveniences, like being tired or having weak muscles.”
BE FAST was developed by Intermountain Healthcare as an adaptation of the American Stroke Association’s FAST model, according to a Frederick Health handout. The doctors break it down like this:
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Time is not a symptom. It is a reminder to hurry. Duke Health, citing the American Stroke Association, says to call for help even if the symptoms go away. Weill Cornell Medicine, citing the same group, says never to drive yourself to hospital.
The Frederick Health handout adds that you should note when the symptoms began. UChicago Medicine estimates that about 1.9 million brain cells die every minute in a stroke caused by a large blocked artery.
India’s biggest problem is delay in seeking medical treatment.
An ICMR study of 34,792 stroke cases at 30 hospitals between 2020 and 2022 found that only 5.3% of patients reached hospital within the first hour, according to South First. Nearly four in ten waited more than 24 hours. Down To Earth, reporting on a Lancet Neurology study, says India had over 1.25 million new stroke cases in 2021, up 51% since 1990.
If you see even one sign, don’t wait for the others. Call 112, India’s single emergency number, which also covers the 108 ambulance service, according to Factly. Say what you see and when it began.
Share BE FAST with your family tonight. You may be the one who spots it.
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Many people track their steps, sleep and heart rate with a precision that once seemed unusual. The feet behind those steps rarely get the same attention, hidden as they are inside shoes all day.
A crack, an ache or a patch of numbness is easily put down to the weather, age or an ill-fitting pair of sandals. Yet some complaints reach a clinic only after they begin to interfere with everyday life.
Cracked heels are a good example, because they are so common that most people treat them as a cosmetic matter and reach for a moisturiser. That is usually reasonable, although a deep fissure that bleeds or keeps reopening gives bacteria a way into the skin and is worth having examined.
Heel pain often has a musculoskeletal cause and tends to respond to rest and supportive footwear, but pain that lingers for weeks points to something more specific. Numbness gives the least warning of all, since it can arise from nerve compression, poor circulation, nutritional deficiencies or diabetes, and because it does not hurt, an injury can go unnoticed for days.
When a wound does develop, understanding whether it is actually healing becomes just as important as recognising the early warning signs. Researchers who monitor wounds over time know that appearance alone does not always tell the full story.
A 2025 case report in the Journal of the Foot & Ankle followed two adults with long-standing diabetes and neuropathic plantar ulcers for twelve weeks, with wound area quantified by digital planimetry. One wound, treated with a graft of decellularised human dermis, shrank by 80 percent by week four and had fully epithelialised by week eight.
The other, managed with gauze-based moist wound care, reduced by 7.8 percent at week two, grew by 21.6 percent between weeks three and five, and reached a 68.6 percent reduction by week twelve without closing. No adverse events were recorded in either patient during the twelve weeks.
The report is descriptive, and two patients cannot settle questions about any treatment. The lesson that carries beyond the clinic is more modest, since progress is easier to judge when it is tracked against a timeline.
For readers, the message is to pay attention not just to how serious a symptom looks, but also to how long it has lasted and whether it is changing. Cracks that repeatedly reopen, persistent heel pain and spreading numbness deserve medical attention.
For people with diabetes, any new foot wound should be assessed promptly rather than waiting to see whether it improves on its own.
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