Plastics Shouldn't Be Near Your Genitals, Here's What Makes Them Toxic And Fatal

Plastics have revolutionized the way we live, offering convenience and durability in nearly every facet of modern life. From food containers to personal care products, plastic has become an inescapable part of daily routines. However, when it comes to our health- particularly reproductive health—plastic’s ubiquitous presence might pose serious risks.

The issue takes on added urgency when discussing the proximity of plastics to genital organs, where heightened vascularity increases absorption. This absorption can lead to a range of reproductive and fertility issues, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and even cancer.

Plastic is everywhere-in bowls, wraps, bottles, and bags used to store foods and beverages. Its prevalence often makes it difficult to question its safety. But over recent years, concerns have grown about the potential harm of exposing our bodies to plastics, particularly in sensitive areas such as the genital region.

Take menstrual products, for example- a typical menstruating individual will have an estimated lifetime use of 11,000 tampons, sanitary pads, panty liners, and more, equaling five years of exposure if they applied them continually. This level of contact alone is a good reason why knowing the dangers of plastics in such products matters.

Hidden Chemicals in Menstrual Products

Evidence uncovered by research about the chemical content of menstrual products is quite alarming. Such chemicals include:

1. Phthalates (Plasticizers)

The chemical has been found to increase the flexibility of plastics, and it is known as an endocrine disruptor.

2. PFAS (Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances)

Such chemicals are referred to as "forever chemicals," which have been used due to their non-stick and water-resistant properties but have been linked with hormonal imbalances.

3. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Often present in fragrances or as off-gas from many products, VOCs can interfere with the body's natural regulatory systems.

These chemicals interfere with the endocrine system, which is a network that helps to regulate sexual development, metabolism, mood, sleep, and much more. Since the genital area has an increased absorptive capacity, intimate contact with these substances can be particularly worrying.

Health Effects of Chemicals Associated with Plastics

These chemicals can cause a chain reaction of health problems through absorption by the vaginal lining or skin.

Fertility Problems

Phthalates and PFAS have been associated with decreased fertility as they affect hormone production and balance.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Studies indicate that endocrine-disrupting chemicals can worsen hormonal imbalances, which can contribute to PCOS, a common cause of infertility.

Endometriosis

Prolonged exposure to these plastics has been linked to chronic inflammation and abnormal tissue formation, symptoms often characterized endometriosis.

Cancer Risk

Exposing the reproductive system for long periods through plasticizers and other toxic materials increases cancer risk, in this case, ovarian and cervical cancers.

Arsenic and Lead in Menstrual Products

A recent pilot study has added another layer of concern. The study has found traces of arsenic and lead in both organic and non-organic tampons. Those levels were small, though, and it is worth reminding that no amount of lead exposure is considered safe: according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.

These findings raise critical questions about the regulation of menstrual products. While the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) categorizes tampons and pads as medical devices, the regulatory framework does not always extend to every chemical component used in manufacturing.

What makes the genital region specially vulnerable to the effects of plastics and their associated chemicals? It is because of the anatomy of this area. The genital area is very vascular, or rich in blood vessels just below the surface. That's what increases absorption, giving chemicals easy access to the bloodstream.

Unlike the digestive system, where enzymes and acids can break down harmful substances, the vaginal and genital tissues lack these protective barriers. As such, harmful chemicals in tampons, pads, and other plastic-containing products have a direct pathway to systemic circulation.

Are there any Safer Alternatives to Use?

Given the growing body of evidence, individuals can take steps to reduce their exposure to harmful plastics:

• Opt for Organic Products: Select tampons, pads, or menstrual cups that are labeled organic or chemical-free.
• Avoid Fragranced Products: Fragrances contain VOCs and phthalates. Choose unscented products.
• Check Certifications: Opt for products certified by organizations such as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or OEKO-TEX.
• Limit Plastic Use in Intimate Areas: Avoid plastic-based contraceptives, lubricants, and other personal care items in favor of safer, non-toxic alternatives.

In many parts of the world, regulation of menstrual and intimate care products remains insufficient. Advocacy for stricter standards is needed to ensure that harmful chemicals are either eliminated or disclosed. Transparency in product labeling and robust testing of materials can help consumers make informed decisions about their health.

The convenience of plastic comes at a hidden cost, especially when it comes into contact with the most sensitive areas of our bodies. The risks of plastic-related chemicals, from endocrine disruption to cancer, are too significant to ignore. By understanding these dangers and advocating for safer alternatives and stricter regulations, we can protect not just our reproductive health but our overall well-being.

Menstrual Products as a Source of Environmental Chemical Exposure: A Review from the Epidemiologic Perspective. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022