Is US Preparing For A Quademic 2025?

Updated Jan 15, 2025 | 03:10 PM IST

SummaryQuademic 2025: It is all caused by seasonal infections, including common flu, Covid-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) that dominate the winter season in the US. This year, norovirus also joined the list, which has further increased the load on the healthcare.
Is US preparing for a quademic?

Credits: Canva

Quademic 2025: Hospitals in the United States are dealing with a surge in patients admission, the reason is the quademic it is dealing with at this moment. This has led to an influx of patients. It is all caused by seasonal infections, including common flu, Covid-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) that dominate the winter season in the US. This year, norovirus also joined the list, which has further increased the load on the healthcare.

The healthcare company founded in academics M Health Fairview, confirmed that their hospitals are overflowing due to the quademic.

Is US able to cope with Quademic 2025?

The hospitals of M Health Fairview's volume is up by 30% and as a results, patients are being treated in the hallways and in alternative care areas. There is also a longer wait time and shortages for resources that are required to treat these emergencies. This has also impacted other life-threatening emergencies like heart attacks and strokes, as the healthcare resources and caregivers are occupied with the surge in seasonal cases.

ALSO READ: Birmingham Struggles With 4 Different Virus Hits, Know What They Are

What are these quademic infections?

Common cold and flu: The common cold and influenza (flu) are perhaps the most well-known illnesses that peak during the fall. As temperatures drop and humidity levels fluctuate, viruses that cause colds and the flu become more active. The flu, in particular, can be more severe than a common cold, leading to complications such as pneumonia, especially in vulnerable populations like the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Symptoms include a runny nose, sore throat, coughing, fever, and body aches.

Covid-19: As per the World Health Organization, Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with this virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment, However, there could be some cases of seriously ill patients who may require medical attention. It is also because of the other existing medical conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers, or older age.

The best way to protect against this virus is by following social isolation form those who are infected, using mask to prevent droplets from infecting others when you cough or sneeze and to wash your hands for 20 seconds frequently.

RSV or Respiratory Syncytial Virus: As per the Centers of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), RSV is a common respiratory virus that infects nose, throat and lungs. Though symptoms are similar to the viruses like flu or COVID-19, the disease in itself is different. It also peaks during the winter season, especially between December and January.

However, the main difference between RSV and other respiratory illness, above mentioned is that RSV can cause pneumonia or bronchiolitis, especially for those who are over the age of 50 or with an existing heart or lung disease.

Norovirus: It is a number 1 cause of foodborne illness in the US and this happens when virus gets into the food and then it accidentally enters your mouth. These particles are from faeces or vomit from infected people, or can be transmitted via contaminated food and water. It could also spread by touching unclean surfaces like door handles or cutlery.

For most people, having norovirus is unpleasant, but mild and recovery could be made in 1 to 2 days. However, it could be more serious for babies, older people and anyone with any existing health condition.

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Vitiligo: Can A Daily Pill Restore Skin Color? What Two New Trials Found

Updated Nov 4, 2026 | 02:00 AM IST

SummaryTwo Phase 3 trials found that experimental oral drug povorcitinib improved skin pigmentation in adults with moderate-to-severe vitiligo, although significant whole-body repigmentation remained uncommon.
Vitiligo: Can A Daily Pill Restore Skin Color? What Two New Trials Found

Credit: iStock

Vitiligo, an autoimmune condition that causes patches of skin to lose pigment, can be difficult to treat. Repigmentation often takes months, and results vary.

Now, two Phase 3 clinical trials, led by an international team of scientists from France, the US and Canada, found that an experimental oral drug, povorcitinib, improved skin pigmentation in adults with moderate-to-severe nonsegmental vitiligo.

What Did The Study Find?

Published in Nature Medicine, the trials STOP-V1 and STOP-V2 involved 916 adults and evaluated once-daily povorcitinib, which blocks JAK1, a protein involved in immune signalling. Key findings include:

  • Facial repigmentation: After 52 weeks, 18.9% of patients receiving povorcitinib in both trials achieved at least 75% improvement, compared with 6.8% and 3.1% in the placebo groups.
  • Whole-body repigmentation: At least 50% improvement was reported in 18.4% and 12.9% of treated patients, compared with 6.5% and 4.8% in the placebo groups. Only 2.6% and 2.3% achieved at least 75% improvement.
  • Disease stabilisation: Exploratory analyses found that 94.3% and 87.6% of treated patients had no increase in disease severity at week 52, compared with 71.8% and 69.2% in the placebo groups.

Are Their Any Safety Concerns?

Overall adverse event rates were broadly similar between the treatment and placebo groups. However, four patients receiving povorcitinib developed basal cell carcinoma, with one case considered treatment-related. One patient experienced blood-clotting complications, including pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, also considered treatment-related.

Although the findings are encouraging, most patients did not achieve at least 75% facial improvement, and substantial whole-body repigmentation remained uncommon. Longer-term safety data are also needed. Povorcitinib remains investigational and is not yet an established vitiligo treatment.

What Is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo occurs when the immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment. Although it is not life-threatening, it can significantly affect emotional and psychological well-being.

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr Hetanshu Parekh, Consultant Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgeon, Bhailal Amin General Hospital, said vitiligo is more complex than a skin condition alone.

He explained that stress, sleep, diet and skin trauma may influence the disease.

Stress: Stress can disrupt immune balance and increase inflammation, potentially worsening vitiligo. New or expanding patches may appear following major life events, including illness, work pressure or bereavement.

Sleep: Chronic sleep deprivation and irregular sleep schedules may affect immune regulation and potentially worsen autoimmune conditions.

Diet: There is no specific vitiligo diet or food that can cure the condition. Deficiencies in vitamin B12, vitamin D, folate and copper may affect immune and skin health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and omega-3 fatty acids is recommended. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided.

Skin Protection: Friction, cuts, burns and other skin injuries may trigger new patches through a phenomenon known as the Koebner phenomenon. Regular sunscreen use, protective clothing and avoiding repeated skin trauma can help protect the skin.

Is Vitiligo Treatable?

Treatment depends on the extent and stability of the condition.

  • Topical medications: Corticosteroid creams and tacrolimus ointment for limited patches.
  • Phototherapy: Narrowband UVB and excimer laser to encourage repigmentation.
  • Oral medications: Corticosteroids and selected JAK inhibitors for extensive or rapidly spreading disease.
  • Surgery: Skin grafting and melanocyte transplantation for selected patients with stable vitiligo.
  • Camouflage: Medical tattooing and cosmetic products to conceal patches.

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US Midterm Elections 2026: Abortion, Medicaid, Measles And Healthcare Issues At Stake

Updated Nov 4, 2026 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryFrom healthcare costs, insurance affordability to access to reproductive healthcare, several core health issues have become central to the US midterm elections.
US Midterm Elections 2026: Abortion, Medicaid, Measles And Healthcare Issues At Stake

Credit: AI

Healthcare has emerged as a major concern in US midterm elections. Voters have been actively weighing surging medical costs, quality and access to reproductive healthcare, Medicaid funding and vaccination policies.

While the elections will determine control of Congress and several state legislatures, their outcome could also influence how Americans navigate healthcare, what treatments insurance plans cover and how public health programmes are funded.

Healthcare costs are particularly pressing for majority of Americans. An October KFF poll found that 25% of voters were very worried about affording healthcare, while another 35% were somewhat worried.

According to ABC News, rising insurance premiums, prescription drug costs and the growing use of expensive weight-loss GLP-1 medications are adding to these concerns.

Here are all the major healthcare issues at stake.

Rising Healthcare Costs And Insurance Premiums

Also read: US Midterms 2026: 125 Doctors, Nurses And Health Experts Join Election Battle

Affordability is one of the biggest healthcare concerns for voters. The enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium tax credits expired at the end of 2025, increasing what many people pay for health insurance.

According to KFF, the average monthly benchmark premium for ACA coverage rose from $497 in 2025 to $625 in 2026. The benchmark silver premiums are projected to increase by an average of 13% in 2027.

The rising cost of insurance sponsored by employers, deductibles and prescription medicines has contributed to the burden. Experts are examining the contribution of healthcare AI tools, tariffs on medical supplies and increased spending on GLP-1 medications.

The debate centres on how to make healthcare more affordable. Democrats have been emphasising the restoration of ACA subsidies and Republicans highlighting alternative insurance policies and drug-pricing initiatives.

Medicaid Funding And Work Requirements

Also read: Spanish Striker Jesus De Miguel Dies After On-Field Collision: Can A Blow To The Chest Trigger Cardiac Arrest?

Medicaid, the government health insurance programme for Americans with low income, is another major election issue.

Changes introduced under the 2025 budget reconciliation law will bring new eligibility and work requirements. Starting January 1, 2027, most states will be required to implement work requirements for certain adults enrolled through Medicaid expansion.

Supporters argue that the requirements will encourage employment and protect public resources. Critics warn that administrative red tape, reporting requirements and difficulties documenting eligibility could cause people who qualify to lose coverage.

According to KFF, Congressional Budget Office projections cited in its analysis estimate that the Medicaid provisions could leave 7.5 million more people uninsured by 2034.

Abortion Rights And Reproductive Healthcare

Also read: Trump Signs Women’s Health Order: Melania’s 5 Pillars of Innovation Explained

Abortion remains a major issue in several state-level elections, particularly after the overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022, which put an end to the constitutional protection for abortion access.

According to the Guttmacher Institute, voters in four states will consider ballot measures related to abortion.

Idaho, Nevada and Virginia have measures seeking to protect reproductive freedom, while Missouri voters will decide whether to repeal established abortion protections.

Virginia’s measure includes protections related to contraception, fertility care, pregnancy and childbirth, while Nevada’s proposal seeks constitutional protection for abortion access. Idaho’s initiative would challenge the state’s abortion ban.

Missouri’s Amendment 3, meanwhile, seeks to reverse the reproductive freedom protections approved by voters in 2024.

The results could shape access to abortion and other reproductive healthcare services.

Measles Outbreaks And Vaccination Policies

Also read: 'It’s The Best-Studied Vaccine In Human History': Former CDC Adviser Busts Common Myths About COVID Vaccines

Vaccination and public health debates have also become politically inflammatory, especially amid the resurgence of measles in the United States.

The CDC reported 4,852 confirmed measles cases across 47 jurisdictions as of October 29, 2026. This compares with 2,289 cases reported during the whole of 2025. Nearly 96% of this year’s confirmed cases were linked with outbreaks.

Declining childhood vaccination coverage has contributed to the concerns. CDC data shows that MMR vaccination coverage among kindergarten children fell from 95.2% in the 2019–2020 school year to 92.4% in 2025–2026, below the 95% level that is generally needed to maintain community protection.

Federal vaccine policy has also become a subject of debate as changes to childhood vaccine recommendations and emphasis on individual decision making has drawn scrutiny from public health experts.

Prescription Drug Prices And Access To Medicines

The cost of prescription medicines is another issue. Democrats have emphasised Medicare’s ability to negotiate prices for selected prescription drugs under the Inflation Reduction Act.

Republicans have highlighted the administration’s most-favoured-nation drug-pricing agreements, which seek to link US medicine prices to those paid in other developed countries.

The growing use of GLP-1 medications has also intensified the debate over prescription spending and insurance coverage.

A recent report stated that spending on GLP-1 medicines increased from $13.7 billion in 2018 to $71.7 billion in 2023. These medicines accounted for approximately 14% of US prescription drug spending in 2025, according to the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

The primary question for voters is whether proposed pricing measures will translate into lower costs and better access to essential medicines.

With all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 33 Senate seats up for election, the midterm elections will determine the composition of the next Congress. Although healthcare is not the only issue for voters, rising medical costs, insurance affordability, reproductive rights and public health policies have become an important part of the debate.

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Spanish Striker Jesus De Miguel Dies After On-Field Collision: Can A Blow To The Chest Trigger Cardiac Arrest?

Updated Nov 3, 2026 | 11:00 PM IST

SummarySpanish footballer Jesus de Miguel, 30, died a day after suffering cardiac arrest following an on-field collision. His death has raised questions about commotio cordis, a rare condition in which a blow to the chest disrupts the heart's electrical rhythm and triggers cardiac arrest.
Spanish Striker Jesus De Miguel Dies After On-Field Collision: Can A Blow To The Chest Trigger Cardiac Arrest?

Credit: Reuters

Spanish striker Jesus de Miguel, who played for Tenerife, died on Tuesday at the age of 30, a day after suffering a cardiac arrest following a collision during a match, the Spanish second-tier club said.

His death has brought attention to commotio cordis, a rare condition in which a sudden, blunt impact to the chest disrupts the heart's electrical rhythm and triggers cardiac arrest.

What Happened To Jesus De Miguel?

De Miguel collapsed following a clash with visiting goalkeeper Jesus Owono. Owono had rushed out of his area to clear a long ball and struck the forward with his knee.

De Miguel lay motionless as players from both teams signalled for medical assistance. Owono was shown a straight red card.

Also read: American Pro Football Players 4 Times More Likely To Die From Diseases Like ALS, Dementia & Parkinson's: Study

Medical staff treated De Miguel on the pitch for more than five minutes before he was taken to hospital by ambulance.

Police in Spain have opened proceedings for possible involuntary manslaughter following De Miguel's death, a source from the National Police said. The investigation is a routine procedure under Spanish law when a death is deemed non-natural.

"Racked with pain, with a lump in our throats and unable to believe that this is true, from CD Tenerife we communicate the tragic passing of Jesus de Miguel Alameda," the club said.

"There are no words of comfort; there is absolutely nothing that can alleviate this feeling overflowing with sadness."

De Miguel was born in Madrid in 1996 and joined Tenerife from Castellon ahead of the 2025-26 campaign, scoring 11 goals last season.

Tenerife confirmed that De Miguel died at 8 am local time on Tuesday. Spanish media subsequently reported that emergency-services specialist Javier G. Rendo had raised the possibility of commotio cordis, suggesting that the impact to the chest may have triggered an electrical disturbance in the heart. This has not been established as the confirmed cause of death.

What Is Commotio Cordis?

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According to Cleveland Clinic, commotio cordis occurs when a blow directly over the heart strikes at a particularly vulnerable moment in the heartbeat, triggering an abnormal rhythm called ventricular fibrillation.

It is most commonly associated with sports in which hard objects, such as baseballs, hockey pucks or lacrosse balls, hit the chest. A punch or other blunt impact can also trigger the condition under specific circumstances.

Commotio cordis is most common among young male athletes, particularly those under 20, with cases often reported around the age of 15.

Symptoms may include:

  • Sudden collapse after a blow to the chest.
  • Loss of consciousness or unresponsiveness.
  • Abnormal heart rhythm, particularly ventricular fibrillation.
  • Cardiac arrest.

Can Commotio Cordis Be Fatal?

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Yes. Commotio cordis can cause sudden cardiac arrest and can be fatal without immediate treatment.

The US National Commotio Cordis Registry documented 224 cases between 1996 and 2010, although its records have not been publicly updated since 2013. A 2026 review identified 434 reported cases worldwide. These figures refer to reported cases, not deaths.

However, prompt CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can improve the chances of survival.

What Should Be Done Immediately After Suspected Commotio Cordis?

Commotio cordis is a medical emergency. If someone collapses after a blow to the chest and is unresponsive or not breathing normally, immediate action is critical.

  • Call emergency services: Seek immediate medical help.
  • Start CPR: Begin chest compressions at 100–120 per minute.
  • Use an automated external defibrillator (AED): Switch it on and follow the voice instructions.
  • Continue CPR: Resume chest compressions immediately after the AED analysis or shock and continue until medical help arrives.

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