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Updated Feb 28, 2025 | 03:15 PM IST

Is Adrenal Fatigue A Real Thing? What Does Science Say?

SummaryAdrenal fatigue is slowly becoming a popular idea, with people sharing their experiences online. But why do doctors discredit this condition? Here are some things you should know about adrenal fatigue.

Sometimes no matter how much you rest or how much you sleep, eat, or try to rest, sometimes you are so tired and down, that nothing seems to work. While these are common symptoms and could be due to some underlying issue, it could also be "Adrenal Fatigue." Even though it's a known concept, doctors don't really think of it as a real sickness. Let's talk about what it means and how to feel better.

Some people think that being stressed for a long time can wear out your adrenal glands. Adrenal glands are situated on top of your kidney, and they secrete a hormone called cortisol, which helps you handle stress. The theory behind adrenal fatigue suggests that you are so stressed and tired that your adrenal glands stop working or slow down significantly. This is called "adrenal fatigue." People who believe in this theory say it can make you feel foggy-headed, tired, sad, and crave salty or sweet foods. They say you might also feel dizzy. While your symptoms and physical discomfort may be true, the reason why doctors do not believe adrenal fatigue exists is because there is no clear scientific backing to the condition.

The Endocrine Society tells us that doctors worry that if you're told you have it, they might miss finding the real reason you're feeling bad. Also, the treatments suggested for "adrenal fatigue" haven't been approved by the government agency that checks medicines and food. This means they might not be safe or effective, and they can be costly because insurance usually won't pay for them.

What Are the Adrenal Glands and Why Do They Matter?

Your adrenal glands are like little hats on top of your kidneys. They make hormones, which are like tiny messengers that tell your body what to do. These hormones help you deal with stress, use food for energy, and keep your body's defenses strong. "Adrenal fatigue" suggests that when you're stressed for a long time, these glands get tired and don't work right. But doctors say this is different from a real disease called adrenal insufficiency, where your glands actually don't make enough hormones. So, even though stress can make you feel bad, it doesn't mean your adrenal glands are "fatigued."

According to Harvard Health Publishing, scientists have looked at many studies to see if adrenal fatigue is real. They haven't found good evidence to support it. One problem is that different studies use different ways to measure adrenal function. Some use blood tests, some use urine tests, and some use saliva tests. Also, the tests are done at different times of day, and there's no clear idea of what's "normal." This makes it hard to compare the studies and draw clear conclusions. Because there isn't a standard way to test or define adrenal fatigue, it's difficult for scientists to say for sure whether it's a real condition. The lack of consistent results and clear standards cast doubt on the validity of the theory.

“I Have The Symptoms Of Adrenal Fatigue” - What Should You Do?

If you're told you have "adrenal fatigue," you might feel things like being very tired, having trouble sleeping, wanting salty or sugary foods, or needing coffee to keep going. But these feelings are common. Lots of things, even just a busy life, can make you feel this way. They aren't signs of one specific problem.

Doctors can't use a special test to tell if you have "adrenal fatigue." Often, people are told they have it just because of how they feel. Sometimes, they might get a blood or spit test. But these tests aren't based on strong science. This means the results might not be right, and they might not tell you the real story.

If you're always tired, weak, or sad, don't waste time thinking it's "adrenal fatigue." You might have something else, like a real problem with your adrenal glands, or maybe you're sad or have trouble sleeping at night. It's really important to find out what's really wrong. Getting the right diagnosis is the best way to get better and feel good again.

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