Fall is a beautiful time of year, but it’s also when many viral illnesses peak. The cooler weather can weaken the immune system, increasing your vulnerability to infections, especially among children, the elderly, and those with weaker immune systems. Prevention is key to staying healthy, and with a few proactive steps, you can avoid germs and infections. Here's what to watch out for and how to protect yourself from common fall illnesses.

Common Fall Infections

Fall sees a surge in various viral and bacterial infections that spread easily in colder temperatures. Here are some of the most common ones:

Common Cold: The cold virus thrives in fall, causing runny noses, sneezing, congestion, and sore throats.

Flu: The flu season peaks in fall, with symptoms including fever, chills, body aches, and fatigue. If left untreated, it can turn into more serious illnesses like bronchitis or pneumonia.

Bronchitis: Caused by viruses, bronchitis inflames the airways in the lungs, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Sore Throat: Cooler weather can dry out your throat, making it more susceptible to infections. Sore throats can also be a symptom of allergies, colds, or the flu.

Ear Infections: These are more common in children but can affect adults as well. Ear infections are often caused by bacteria or viruses and can result from colds or allergies.

Allergies: Fall allergies, particularly from ragweed, mold, and dust mites, cause sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion. These allergens get stirred up as you turn on your heat for the first time in the season.

Now, let’s dive into some essential tips to help you prevent these infections and enjoy a healthy fall season.

Keep Your Hands Clean

Germs can linger on surfaces we touch throughout the day, such as doorknobs, phones, and countertops. Washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can dramatically reduce the chances of contracting or spreading harmful bacteria and viruses. In the absence of soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Clean hands are one of the most effective ways to avoid infections like the flu and the common cold.

Strengthen Your Immune System

A strong immune system is your body’s first line of defense against germs. This fall, focus on boosting your immunity by eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Foods high in vitamin C (like oranges, bell peppers, and broccoli) and zinc (found in nuts, seeds, and beans) help fortify your immune response. In addition, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and managing stress are all key to maintaining a strong immune system.

Stay Hydrated

In cooler months, people tend to drink less water, which can affect the immune system. Staying hydrated helps flush toxins out of the body and keeps your mucous membranes in the nose and throat moist. This moisture makes it harder for germs to take hold and cause infections like colds or sore throats. Aim for at least eight cups of water daily and enjoy warm beverages like herbal teas to stay hydrated.

Disinfect High-Touch Surfaces

Cold and flu germs can live on surfaces for hours, so it’s crucial to regularly clean and disinfect high-contact areas such as door handles, countertops, and phones. Disinfectant wipes or sprays that target viruses and bacteria can help reduce the spread of infections in your home or workplace.

Get Enough Rest

Sleep is essential for a well-functioning immune system. When you’re well-rested, your body can fight off infections more effectively. According to studies, a lack of sleep weakens the immune response, making you more susceptible to illnesses like the flu or bronchitis. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night, while children and teens need even more. Create a calming bedtime routine to ensure restful sleep.

Avoid Close Contact with Sick People

As fall temperatures drop, people spend more time indoors, which makes it easier for germs to spread. Try to avoid close contact with people who are sick, and if you can’t, consider wearing a mask to protect yourself from respiratory infections. In crowded public spaces like buses or offices, it’s especially important to take precautions.

Keep Your Home Ventilated

Even though it’s tempting to keep windows closed during cooler months, proper ventilation is crucial for reducing the spread of airborne viruses and bacteria. Open your windows for a few minutes daily or use fans to ensure fresh air circulates throughout your home. This helps lower the concentration of germs indoors, reducing your risk of infections.

When something is going wrong, your body gives you cues, it could be a physical reaction, or a feeling. These are signs that you should either change what you’re doing or abandon it. However, how does this apply to the food you eat?

Many people believe that you can lose weight only on strict diets, with rigorous workout sessions. While these can help you a lot, having a strict regime is not everybody’s cup of tea, that’s why many people follow intuitive eating- instead of following a strict diet, eating when you are hungry, it is important to understand your body’s cues like knowing for example when you feel full and are eating properly.

How Does Intuitive Eating Help?

Intuitive eating is about enjoying a meal without guilt and listening to your body. Experts say it's more about health than weight. People must stop thinking of food as "good" or "bad" instead, should focus on a balanced approach, where all foods can fit into a healthy lifestyle helping people have a better relationship with food.

Studies have shown how these eating habits have been proven helpful for people who suffer with eating disorders. In a 2020 study done by the International Journal of Eating Disorders revealed that intuitive eating had a positive effect on people who had anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Many people use food as a coping mechanism which is unhealthy and unfit for your mental health, causing weight gain and other issues. As intuitive eating helps you build a healthier relationship with food, it can also help you lose weight in the following ways:

Rejecting Diet Mentality

By stopping restrictive dieting, you reduce the cycle of bingeing and deprivation. This can stabilize eating patterns, leading to more consistent food intake and potentially helping your body find its natural weight. When you remove the stress of "diet rules" your body is better able to tell you its true hunger signals.

Honoring Your Hunger

Eating when truly hungry prevents overeating later. By listening to your body, you avoid extreme hunger that leads to poor food choices and larger portions. This helps regulate your calorie intake naturally, which can support healthy weight management.

Feel Your Fullness

Paying attention to fullness cues prevents overeating. Stopping when satisfied, not stuffed, helps regulate calorie intake. This awareness promotes mindful eating, which can lead to natural weight management over time.

Challenge the Food Police

Eliminating guilt and shame around food leads to healthier choices. When you stop labeling foods as "good" or "bad," you make decisions based on your body's needs, not emotional restrictions. This mindset supports better food choices long term.

Discover the Satisfaction

Eat foods that make you happy and feel good. If you don't like what you're eating, choose something else. Food should be satisfying. Enjoy the taste and texture. Eating should be a pleasure, not a chore.

Cope with Your Emotions with Kindness

Finding non-food ways to manage emotions reduces emotional eating. Addressing the root of emotional eating can lead to healthier food choices and potentially support weight management. This method helps to separate true hunger from emotional urges.

Make Peace with Food

Removing "forbidden" foods reduces cravings and binge eating. When all foods are allowed, you're less likely to overconsume them. This balanced approach to food can help in maintaining a healthy weight without extreme restriction.

Respect Your Body

Accepting your body as it reduces stress and promotes healthy habits. When you focus on well-being rather than weight, you're more likely to make positive choices for your health. This can lead to a healthy weight for your body.

Work can often become overwhelming, you have multiple tasks to complete, meet deadlines, make sure your schedule is managed well, and ensure you are punctual. While it might be similar for most corporate employees, not everyone is able to cope with a hectic schedule and taking breaks is a good solution for this.

However, in this competitive world, it can be difficult to take breaks without raising eyebrows, so does that mean you cannot work efficiently? No, but you can try microbreak!

Microbreaks are short, frequent pauses in your day. They help you avoid sitting for too long- these breaks can be less than a minute or up to 10 minutes. The idea is to give your muscles rest, especially when doing repetitive tasks. Such short breaks will help you detach from feeling overwhelmed or stressed short without interrupting your workflow.

How Often Should You Take Breaks Between Work?

Experts recommend taking 2 to 3 minutes break every 20-30 minutes during the day. For better heart health, studies suggest taking a 5-minute break every 30 minutes is recommended. This means 25 minutes of work, followed by 5 minutes of activity. Microbreaks do not have to be always planned out, it can be something as small as taking a stroll from one part of the office to the other. You can also do stretches, breathing exercises or enjoy a light conversation. Here are some benefits of taking microbreaks:

Less Muscle Pain

Short breaks can ease muscle stiffness from sitting. While more studies are needed, I found my chronic shoulder and back pain lessened. Regular movement helps prevent prolonged discomfort.

More Energy

Quick activity breaks can fight fatigue and boost your energy. Active breaks, like walking or stretching, are more effective. I felt a noticeable increase in my energy levels throughout the workday.

Better Focus

Microbreaks improve focus, especially for routine tasks. Complex tasks might require longer breaks. Short pauses refresh the mind, helping you stay alert and productive on less demanding work.

Improved Mental Health

Even brief breaks can lower stress and enhance mental well-being. Taking a few minutes to step away from work helps clear your head and reduces feelings of overwhelm.

How to Make Microbreaks A Daily Habit?

While microbreaks can be beneficial, they could also potentially disrupt workflow, making it hard to pause when deeply focused. Microbreaks may also lead to refocusing challenges, especially for those who have difficulties with attention. Plus, fitting them into your busy schedule, particularly with meetings, can be problematic.

To make microbreaks a regular habit, set reminders and keep things interesting by varying your activities. Create an activity list, choosing breaks that match how you feel at the moment. Try to stick to your schedule but be flexible; missing a break occasionally is okay, just keep trying. This could be a great new addition to your workspace and help you find new momentum.

Being in love, having somebody you deeply care for or enjoying the company of that special someone can be a great feeling- the elevated feeling of being on cloud nine and the joy it brings people yearning for a healthy and loving relationship. Everyone claims love changes people, and there are many biological bodily changes that take place when you are in love.

Here are some ways love can change the way you are.

It Gives You a Dopamine Rush

When you fall in love, your brain gets flooded with dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel really good. Harvard Health explains that when one is in love, there is a dopamine surge throughout the body, like the pleasure you get from other enjoyable activities. It's the brain's way of rewarding you, making you want to be around that person more.

It Helps You Form Strong Bonds

Oxytocin, often called the "love hormone," helps you form strong connections with others, this hormone gets released when you feel attracted to someone. This hormone plays a big part in building relationships, helping you communicate and create good memories together. It's also important for things like childbirth and sex, strengthening the bond between partners.

It Can Impair Your Judgment

When you're in love, it's hard to see your partner's flaws. Your brain kind of ignores the negative things. Harvard Health explains that love basically deactivates the neural pathways which are responsible for negative emotions. You only see the good stuff, making your partner seem perfect. It's like your brain is wearing rose-colored glasses, focusing only on the positive aspects of the relationship.

It Affects Your Fight-or-Flight Response

That nervous feeling in your stomach, the sweaty hands, and fast heartbeat? That's your body's "fight-or-flight" response. When you fall in love, your body releases adrenaline and norepinephrine. These chemicals make your heart race and give you a burst of energy.

It Affects Your Pain Receptors

A 2010 study published in PLOS One showed that love changes the way your pain response works. In the study they gave people small heat stimulants while they looked at a picture of a loved one. This connection helps reduce physical and emotional pain. It shows how powerful love and physical contact can be, providing comfort and support during difficult times.

It Affects Your Cortisol And Anxiety Levels

Falling in love can also be stressful, experts explain that our body releases more cortisol, which can make you feel anxious. This happens because your brain is dealing with a new and intense situation. It can also cause a drop in serotonin, leading to feelings of uneasiness.

It Can Cause Impaired Decision-Making

Love can make you do things you wouldn't normally do. Strong feelings of love, especially in the initial stages, can indeed impair decision-making by influencing brain chemistry and leading to heightened emotions and reduced cognitive control. This can lead to impulsive and risky behavior, as you're less worried about the consequences.