Metabolism plays a big role in our health, it’s not just about helping your digestive system work smoothly, but the way your body breaks down the food and helps nutrients get absorbed into the body that matters. But often due to one reason or the other, your metabolism can slow down, which then causes issues with people. Many people think that the reason they may be gaining weight could be because of their poor metabolism, so how does one go about fixing this issue and how do you even know that the fault lies with your metabolism.

To understand why your metabolism may be slowing down, we must understand what role it exactly plays. Metabolism is the process your body uses to turn food into energy. It's essential for everything from breathing and digestion to keeping you warm. Several things affect how fast your metabolism works, including your genes, health, and lifestyle. A slow metabolism means your body burns fewer calories, which can lead to tiredness, dry skin, weight gain, and cravings.

Why Does Your Metabolism Slow Down?

There can be many reasons why your metabolism may be slowing down. You inherit some of it, and it tends to slow down as you age, often due to changes in your body and less muscle. Men and women have different metabolisms because of body size, makeup, and hormones. What you eat matters too – not enough healthy food or a very low-calorie or high-fat diet can slow it down. A lazy lifestyle, lack of sleep, and stress can also make your metabolism sluggish. Certain health problems like diabetes or an underactive thyroid, and even environmental factors, may also play a role.

Signs You Need To Improve Your Metabolism

While these are some common signs, it is best to visit a healthcare professional and ask for their opinions before you try a solution. There are many underlying reasons as to why you are experiencing slow metabolism, it can also be a side-effect of some medicine. A healthy lifestyle goes a long way, especially for people who already have digestive issues, kidney or even mental health issues like stress and anxiety.

Constant Fatigue

Feeling tired all the time, even without a good reason, could mean your metabolism is slow. A slow metabolism means your body breaks down food into energy slowly, leaving you with low energy levels. You might feel sluggish or get tired easily throughout the day. Changes in what you eat or your body composition (how much fat and muscle you have) can also make you feel more tired.

Dry Skin

Dry skin is common in winter, but if you have it all the time, it could be a sign of a slow metabolism. Thyroid hormones help control your metabolism and also keep your skin hydrated. If your thyroid isn't working right and your metabolism is slow, your skin might get very dry.

Weight Gain

If you're eating healthy and exercising but still gaining weight, a slow metabolism could be the problem. A slow metabolism doesn't turn food into energy quickly, so you burn fewer calories. Extra calories are stored as fat, making it hard to lose weight.

Feeling Cold

Feeling cold even when it's not cold outside can be a sign of a slow metabolism. Your body generates heat through metabolism. If your metabolism is slow, your body temperature might be lower. Some studies show that people with an underactive thyroid or obesity may have lower body temperatures because of a slow metabolism. This can be because of problems with thyroid hormones, which help your body make heat.

Food Cravings

Craving sugary or fatty foods can be a sign of a slow metabolism. Studies show that cravings are related to metabolic health. This is especially true for people who don't eat enough healthy foods, have bad eating habits, or have low muscle mass and high fat mass. Cravings might also mean your body isn't getting enough energy from the food you eat, so it wants more energy.

Mood Swings

Everyone has mood swings sometimes. But if you have them often, it could be from a slow metabolism. Low energy and hormone problems that come with a slow metabolism can make you irritable and frustrated. Some older research also suggests a link between mental health issues and a slow metabolism.

Digestive Problems

Digestion and metabolism are connected. Digestion breaks down food, and metabolism turns it into energy. If your metabolism changes, like slowing down, it can affect your digestion. A slow metabolism can cause constipation, bloating, or diarrhea.

A fall at home might look small, but for women older than 65, a broken hip can be a big and serious health problem. In real medical terms, this condition has a 20 to 30 percent chance of being deadly within the first year.

As people get older, their bones get weaker because of osteoporosis, which makes them more likely to break even from small falls. However, the bigger problem starts once the injury happens.

According to World Health organization (WHO), around 60 per cent of people living with osteoarthritis are women, yet awareness remains limited until symptoms begin to interfere with mobility and daily function.

Loss Of Muscles

Reports show that 70 per cent of women will get arthritis and osteoporosis. Most of them had no idea it was coming. HealthandMe spoke to experts to understand the reasons behind the trend.

Dr Gurdeep Avinash Ratra, Consultant - Orthopedics and Joint Replacement, Manipal Hospitals, Gurugram said that the development of these disorders is gradual and closely tied to physiological changes.

“After the age of 30, there is a steady decline in muscle mass, accompanied by a more rapid reduction in strength and power. With menopause, the significant fall in estrogen levels removes natural protection for bone density and joint health. Over time, this leads to increased bone fragility, reduced muscular support, and stress on joints, thereby elevating the risk of fractures and chronic joint conditions,” Ratra told HealthandMe.

Health Coach Prashant Desai in a post on social media platform X, noted that after the age of 30:

• muscle mass starts declining by 1 per cent every year.
• muscle strength declines three times faster.
• muscle power declines eight times faster.

Treatment

Experts said a hip fracture needs to be treated right away as a serious medical problem that requires care from many different medical specialists, not just a doctor who focuses on bones.

Dr Rajesh Kumar Verma, Director – Orthopedics & Joint Replacement, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali explained that limited movement can cause blood clots, chest infections, pressure sores, and loss of muscle quickly. Many patients also face a quick drop in their ability to take care of themselves, which can impact both their body and mind.

Also read: Suffering From Mid-back Pain? Doctors Say It May Be Spinal TB

“Delayed treatment further increases risk. Early surgery and prompt recovery treatment help increase the chances of surviving and recovering better,” Verma told HealthandMe.

How to Prevent

• Maintaining a healthy waist circumference as an early indicator of metabolic health.
• Engaging in regular strength training to preserve bone density and muscle mass.
• Ensuring adequate protein intake to support muscle maintenance.
• Incorporating sufficient calcium and Vitamin D into the diet.
• Remaining physically active, with exercise beyond low impact activities alone.
• Get medical help right away if you fall or think you might have a broken bone.
• Have surgery as soon as your doctor suggests it, because it can help you recover better.
• Begin physiotherapy as soon as possible after the surgery to help restore movement and avoid any serious issues.
• Make sure to eat well, paying special attention to getting enough protein, calcium, and vitamin D.
• Check for fall risks at home by looking at things like lighting, floor surfaces, and handrails.

What to avoid

• Do not wait to go to the hospital, even if the hip fracture pain feels okay.
• Avoid staying in bed for long because a hip fracture can lead to infections, pressure sores, and blood clots.
• Do not skip osteoporosis treatment for hip fractures because it is very important to stop broken bones from happening again.
• Avoid skipping follow-ups or rehabilitation sessions for hip fractures after the surgery.

World Health Day serves as a reminder that regular preventive health check-ups stand as mandatory health assessments that all women need to undergo for their long-term health.

Many serious conditions, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid disorders, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, often remain silent in their early stages, making regular screening the most effective way to detect them early, when treatment is simpler, less invasive, and more successful.

How Preventive Healthcare Can Help Women

Preventive healthcare enables women to take a proactive role in managing their health rather than responding to illness at an advanced stage. Early detection not only improves clinical outcomes but also effectively decreases treatment difficulties, emotional distress and financial costs while providing superior long-term life quality.

This also helps in identifying risk factors early, allowing timely lifestyle modifications that can prevent disease onset altogether.

Despite this, women often deprioritize their own health due to the multiple roles they juggle, balancing careers, caregiving responsibilities, and family needs. There is also a continued hesitation around discussing reproductive and intimate health concerns, along with a lack of awareness, fear of diagnosis, and social stigma, all of which contribute to delays in seeking timely care.

In many cases, women assume that the absence of symptoms indicates good health, which is a common but risky misconception.

Importance Of Routine Screening

Routine screenings such as Pap smears for cervical health, regular breast examinations, mammography where indicated, thyroid function tests, and basic metabolic screenings like blood sugar and cholesterol levels are critical tools in preventive care.

Periodic health check-ups also provide an opportunity for counselling on nutrition, mental well-being, hormonal health, and lifestyle management, areas that are often overlooked but equally important.

World Health Day serves as a reminder to shift from a reactive to a preventive approach. Prioritizing regular health check-ups, normalizing conversations around women’s health, and encouraging a culture of self-care can significantly improve outcomes. Investing in preventive healthcare is one of the most powerful steps women can take towards leading healthier, longer, and more empowered lives.

The root of many health issues stems from the sleep pattern we imbibe in our daily lives. Beyond that, sleep can also act as a mirror to your mental and emotional state. When stress builds up, it rarely switches off at bedtime; instead, it shows up through vivid dreams, frequent night waking, or a sense of anxiety in the early hours of the morning. Dr. Shiva Kumar R, Head and Senior Consultant—Neurology, Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur Road, decoded the link between stress dreams and early morning anxiety.

What are stress dreams?

One of the most common signs is having stress dreams. These dreams are often very strong, repetitive, or emotionally charged, like being chased, not being ready for an exam, or losing control of a situation. Your brain uses them to work through thoughts and feelings that aren't fully formed. When you don't fully deal with your stress, your mind keeps working on it while you sleep.

Waking up at night is another sign you should pay attention to. If you wake up several times without a clear physical reason, it could be because you are more alert. Stress keeps your nervous system in a semi-active state, which makes it harder for your body to get the deep, restorative sleep it needs. Because of this, even small noises can wake you up.

Is there a solution?

Early morning anxiety, where you wake up with a sense of dread or racing thoughts, is also closely tied to stress. Cortisol, the body’s stress hormone, naturally rises in the early morning. However, when you’re overwhelmed, this spike can feel more intense, triggering anxious thoughts before your day even begins.

These patterns are more than just interruptions; they are signs. Your sleep needs attention, balance, and care. Keeping a regular sleep schedule, limiting screen time before bed, using relaxation techniques, or writing down your thoughts can all help lighten your mental load.

If these feelings don't go away, it might be a good idea to look into what is causing them or get help from a professional. The first step toward better mental and emotional health may be to pay attention to what your sleep is trying to tell you.