The recent surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China has sent shockwaves across the world. While the virus has existed since 2001, its cases saw an uptick earlier this month in countries beyond China. At present active cases have been recorded in India, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, the UK, China, and Hong Kong. It is an infectious disease and common symptoms include:feverfatigue and coughingcongestion difficulty in breathing HMPV Can Cause Serious Kidney ComplicationsWhile HMPV is largely a respiratory infection, health experts have warned that it can adversely impact your kidneys. A study conducted on hospitalized children found that HMPV infection may be associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). A recent study on human metapneumovirus (HMPV) highlighted its potential impact on kidney health, particularly in pediatric cases. Among 131 subjects analyzed, those with preexisting conditions were generally older, with a median age of 2.8 years compared to 1.3 years for otherwise healthy individuals. Notably, 75.6% required respiratory support, with most needing non-invasive methods, while severe cases involved invasive ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acute kidney injury (AKI) was observed in 12.2% of cases, predominantly in older children, with a median age of 5.4 years compared to 1.9 years for those without AKI. Researchers found that each additional year of age increased the likelihood of AKI by 16%, even after accounting for comorbidities. In transplant recipients, particularly kidney and lung transplant patients, HMPV can cause significant morbidity. Moreover, immunosuppressive medications can exacerbate the virus's impact, potentially leading to severe respiratory infections, increased risk of complications and Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Many health experts have wanted that while direct kidney damage is not extensively documented, the virus's systemic effects warrant careful monitoring. Here Are Kidney-Specific Sings You Can Lookout For: Decreased urine production, which is a symptom of impaired kidney function. Swelling esFatigue is another common symptom, not only with kidney issues but with HMPV infection as well.Although more characteristically related to HMPV's respiratory consequences, shortness of breath is also a manifestation of fluid retention secondary to renal impairment.Nausea and vomiting can be related to the kidneys.To reduce your risk of kidney failure, you can also follow these tips: - Maintain good hydration. Consume large amounts of liquids to prevent dehydration.- Avoid unnecessary use of painkillers. For general pains, one can use Paracetamol tablet, which is considered safe for kidneys- Be watchful about kidney symptoms such as decreased urine output, facial puffiness and leg swellings.How Does HMPV Impact Your Body?After entering the body, the HMPV virus attaches to the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract, which includes airways and the lungs. These cells form a protective barrier in the airways, helping to guard the respiratory system while clearing mucus, dust, and other debris. When the body's immune system recognizes this virus, it launches a counterattack, causing inflammation and other symptoms like fever, nasal congestion and cough. In a recent statement, the CDC said that it is estimated that about 10% to 12% of respiratory illnesses in children are caused by HMPV. Most people will get HMPV at some point before age 5, and then reinfections can occur throughout life.