As you grow old, your health starts to deteriorate. Everything, whether it is your mental health or your physical health, starts to slow down. However, with age, your mental health gets overshadowed by your physical health.

Signs You Should Note

If you note these signs in your ageing parents or grandparents, take note of it. Try to get involved with them. It is also important to ensure that they have a separate social circle apart from the family. This way, they can have friends who they can also relate to.

With age, suggests Sinha, you are more prone to be depressed, and anxious. “Mental health conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorders are not something that happens when you grow older. You may have been living with these for the last 40 years, but the management differs, she suggests.

As you grow old, your symptoms start to overlap with other mental health conditions. For the proper treatment professionals use differential diagnosis, suggests Sinha. “The lines become blurred and to differentiate the symptoms from one mental health condition to another becomes difficult,” she says.

Preventive Measures

There are also food habits like eating leafy vegetables, nuts, fish, virgin coconut and beans that help with brain functions.

Sinha suggests that keeping a social circle and continuing your hobbies can help your mind stay healthy. “Men especially face this issue, after they retire, they feel like they are at the loss of authority, and they start to lose control. It is thus important to keep doing things and learning a new skill to keep your brain active. While for women, since they continue taking care of the house, their brain stays active,” she says.

Cognitive stimulation is the key, especially to managing dementia, she notes.

“Just with weight training, you push your body and after a while, it becomes your muscle memory. Same with the brain. However, one should not get into solving too many puzzles, or trivia after being diagnosed with dementia. Because that would mean you are making your already injured brain exercise which might lead to agitation,” she recommends.

How to support?

“The most important part is for the caregiver to understand what is happening and come to terms with the conditions. Because the elderly with cognitive conditions are not able to understand, they cannot be told or instructed to do anything. Thus, the responsibility is solely on the caregiver,” points out Sinha.

So, what can be done?

Awareness

Reach out to therapists and counsellors to know the ways to create such a healthy environment.

Be Patient

She suggests adopting the same approach that you do with kids and with your pets. This is when you focus on gestures, body language and mood over language. Due to cognitive disorders, parents experience a loss of language and the only way to communicate and to understand what they are communicating is through these means.

Be Empathetic

Create a healthy environment by agreeing with them and listening to their stories. The responsibility of creating a safe environment is totally with you.

There might be times when your parents may do socially unacceptable or non-compliance behaviour. But it is important to understand the triggers and ensure that the triggers do not occur anymore.

Help Them Stay Fit

Ever tried logging off social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram? For many, checking notifications, scrolling through feeds, and engaging with content has become second nature, often leading to an unnoticed addiction.

While digital dependence can significantly impact mental health, relationships, and overall well-being, most people don’t realize how much time they’re actually spending online.

To understand its effects, researchers at Stanford University in the US asked the 36,000 study participants to log off on weekends from their Facebook and Instagram accounts. The results showed that the people who stayed off felt measurably better.

Disconnecting from social media was seen as a powerful way to regain balance and focus in the increasingly connected world.

The study split participants into groups: about 275 were paid to deactivate their accounts for six weeks, while others logged off for just one week. Both groups showed improved emotional well-being compared to those who kept scrolling, but the effect was more pronounced for Facebook users who went longer without it.

Facebook users over 35 showed the biggest mood improvements, while among Instagram users, the 18-to-24 group benefited most.

Also read: Is India Set To Implement A Social Media Ban For Children?

Social Media And Mental Health

An increasing number of studies and the community at large are convinced that social media are detrimental to our mental health and general well-being.

According to a recent YouGov poll taken in the UK in January 2026, 37 percent of adults gave a general negative review of social media's impact on their mental health, more than twice the number of people who say otherwise.

Merely 14 percent of them admitted to receiving a positive effect from social media on their mental health.

The Pew Research Center survey, conducted in 2024, discloses that 45 percent of US teenagers think social media is damaging their sleep, and 40 percent believe it is hurting their productivity, which are both key factors of mental health.

In 2023, former US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy named social media as a major threat to the mental health of teens. He also released a social media advisory about social media and mental health.

The advisory indicates that frequent social media use could be associated with changes in parts of the brain related to emotions and learning. Additionally, it can affect impulse control, social behavior, emotional regulation, and sensitivity to social punishments and rewards.

Read More: The Cost Of Social Media Addiction: Study Says It Can Give Kids Eating Disorders

In serious cases, social media can also contribute to self-harm or suicidal thoughts, especially among teens and children facing cyberbullying or trolling. Young people are particularly vulnerable to online pressures, negative comparisons, and feelings of rejection.

“Excessive social media exposure has been linked to anxiety, depression, sleep disruption, and, most importantly, difficulty with regulating attention and emotions. Algorithms intensify comparison, validation-seeking, and exposure to harmful content, which children lack the maturity to process,” Dr. Sachin Pradeep Baliga, Associate Consultant Mental Health & Behavioural Sciences, Fortis Healthcare, told HealthandMe.

Is Quitting The Only Option?

According to mental health experts, moderation and mindfully controlled usage could be the key.

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It is far more effective to come up with a plan that helps your interaction with social media platforms be healthier, such as limiting your time on social media platforms, avoiding harmful content, and pursuing real-world connections, rather than completely demonizing social media.

A team of researchers at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Patna has made a significant breakthrough in understanding the link between heatstroke and fatalities.

The study published in the Medico-Legal Journal identified a specific brain center and vascular injury patterns that play a crucial role in heatstroke-related deaths.

The research team discovered that the anterior hypothalamus, which serves as the brain's primary temperature-regulating center, undergoes severe structural damage during heatstroke. This damage is found to be a key factor in the fatal outcomes associated with heatstroke.

“The study establishes that the anterior hypothalamus undergoes critical structural damage during heat stroke, making it a central driver of fatal outcomes. The injury in the hypothalamus can be used as definitive evidence in the forensic diagnosis of heat-stroke deaths,” said lead author Dr Ashok Kumar Rastogi, forensic expert, in a statement.

The finding can be a major step forward in the scientific basis for diagnosing heat stroke deaths through post-mortem examination, an area that has often posed challenges for autopsy surgeons in establishing a definitive cause of death, the researchers said.

It will also help address a long-standing medico-legal issue, particularly in the context of compensation, insurance claims, and death benefits for the families of victims.

How Was The Study Conducted?

The study was conducted by the Department of Forensic Medicine at AIIMS Patna in collaboration with the Department of Anatomy and Pathology.

The study was based on detailed post-mortem investigations of individuals exposed to extreme environmental conditions in the Patna region during 2024, including temperatures reaching 48 degrees Celsius, humidity levels up to 95 per cent, and prolonged heat exposure lasting five to eight hours, the Institute said.

The results also outlined a vascular injury pattern associated with fatal heat stroke, helping build a clearer pathological profile of the condition under extreme heat exposure.

The researchers noted that the findings could strengthen forensic investigations and support more scientifically grounded death certification in suspected cases.

Heatstroke is a medical emergency with a high case fatality rate. The body’s inability to regulate internal temperature and eliminate heat gain in such conditions increases the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. Naval Vikram, Professor, Department of Medicine, at the AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), explained how heat stroke affects people.

“The general features of a patient with heat stroke are: first, his or her body temperature will be very high. It will not be around normal levels like 104, 105, or 106—it will be significantly elevated. Second, the person may be delirious, confused, or even in a state of unconsciousness or coma. The breathing will also be labored. These are the features of heat stroke,” Dr Vikram said.

The most vulnerable category for heat-related problems is the extremes of age—the younger children and older adults. The expert noted that younger children may not be able to express their symptoms completely. They may not be able to tell you exactly what they are feeling.

At the other end, older adults often have multiple health issues—neurological conditions, diabetes, hypertension, and kidney problems.

How Can One Prevent?

Try to avoid exposure to extreme heat as much as possible.

Adequate hydration is key.

One must cover the head and upper body, use an umbrella, stay hydrated, and take breaks in between.

If you have to work in a hot environment for a couple of hours, take a break in a cooler or temperature-controlled environment for at least half an hour before resuming, rather than continuously working in the heat.

Recent photographs of former US President Donald Trump with the UK’s King Charles III have drawn attention after visible discoloration was observed on his left hand, raising fresh questions about his health.

While Trump’s right hand has appeared discolored in earlier public appearances—a concern previously downplayed by both the former president and the White House—the latest images show similar changes on his left hand as well.

“Trump's right hand has been in bad shape for a long time now, but this picture taken today shows discoloration on the back of his left hand," independent journalist Aaron Rupar wrote on social media platform X.

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. Amit Prakash Singh, Consultant - Internal Medicine at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, explained the possible underlying causes that can result in hand discoloration. He noted that the condition may be due to:

• Bruising (bleeding under the skin)

This appears as blue, purple, or black patches. It may occur due to minor trauma or sometimes even spontaneously. The use of blood thinners or antiplatelet agents like aspirin can increase the likelihood of bruising. With age, blood vessels become more fragile, making bruising more common.

• Low oxygen or poor circulation

• Swelling (fluid buildup in tissues)

• Infection or inflammation

Dr. Singh advised people "to be concerned if there is sudden swelling in one hand, severe pain or tightness, persistent blue or black discoloration, breathlessness, fever with redness and warmth, or numbness and weakness".

"A purple or blue patch often suggests bruising, blue fingers may indicate circulation or oxygen issues, puffy hands suggest fluid retention, and red, hot swelling points toward infection," the expert said.

However, there is no official medical update on the discoloration in Trump's left hand. Therefore, any claims remain speculative. But it is not the first time that various speculations have been going around about the health of Trump.

Also read: Heat Stroke or Heat Exhaustion? AIIMS Doctor Explains Key Symptoms, How To Prevent

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, in January this year, the US President informed that he takes aspirin doses more than his doctors recommend, and that is the reason for the bruising seen on his right hand. He has repeatedly said that his health is in "excellent" condition.

In the interview, he said, "They say aspirin is good for thinning out the blood, and I don't want thick blood pouring through my heart."

Trump, now 70, was diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency, a condition that occurs when veins have trouble moving blood back to the heart. He also showed signs of bruising on his hand, which many attributed to frequent handshaking and to the use of aspirin.

Aspirin may still be considered for some people under 60 or 70 who have a higher risk of heart disease, but this decision should be made carefully. Factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking history, or a strong family history can influence whether aspirin makes sense for an individual.