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With the extra busy schedules people have these days, fitness tracking apps have helped many people time and track their exercise time, calories burnt and the time taken to do so. These apps also remind us to drink water, not exceed our calorie limits for the day, as well as keep exercising. However, sometimes these devices can have an adverse impact on our health. Instead of making us feel better, they can make us feel anxious or stressed. This generally happens when we become too focused on the numbers and start to worry if they aren't perfect. It's important to understand that while these trackers can be helpful, they shouldn't control our mood or make us feel bad about ourselves.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association also found that people with heart problems who used trackers were more worried about their symptoms. With so many people using these devices, it's becoming a common problem. 20% of wearable users felt anxious and always contacted their doctors when they received an irregular rhythm notification. They also found that these devices meant increased monitoring and worrying, higher usage of AFib (atrial fibrillation) specific health care etc. These findings suggest that while wearables can help patients monitor their AFib, they may also lead to increased anxiety and health care use. More research is needed to fully understand the effects of these devices on patients, doctors, and the health care system.
We can become too focused on achieving certain goals, like a certain number of steps or a perfect sleep score. This can lead to stress and anxiety when we don't meet those goals, instead of simply using the information to support a healthy lifestyle.
If your happiness or sadness depends on the numbers your fitness tracker shows, it's a sign you might need a break. Getting a low score can make you feel like you've failed, even if you've been making healthy choices. It's normal to feel a little disappointed when you don't reach a goal, but your overall mood shouldn't be affected. If you notice that your mood changes a lot based on your tracker's data, it might be time to step away from it for a while.
If you find yourself constantly searching online to understand what your tracker's data means, it's a warning sign. Trying to interpret every number can lead to more worry and confusion. You might start to believe you have health problems that don't exist. It's important to remember that these trackers are tools, not medical professionals. Spending too much time trying to decode the data can increase your anxiety instead of helping you.
If you feel nervous or anxious when you forget your tracker or it's not working, you might be too dependent on it. You should be able to feel comfortable and relaxed without constant data. If you feel panicky when you can't see your numbers, it's a sign you need to learn to be okay without them. You should be able to trust your body's signals instead of relying only on the tracker.
If you rely only on your tracker and ignore what your body is telling you, it's a problem. Your body's signals are important. For example, you might feel well-rested, but if your tracker says your sleep quality is low, you might start to doubt yourself. It's important to listen to your body and not just the numbers. Your body knows when it's tired, hungry, or needs rest. The tracker is a tool to support your health, not replace your body’s signals.
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More than 57 million people worldwide are living with dementia, a number expected to triple to over 152 million by 2050. While there is still no cure, growing evidence suggests that healthy lifestyle changes can help improve brain health and preserve cognitive function in older adults at risk of dementia.
A major study published in The Lancet suggests that adopting healthy lifestyle habits can significantly improve memory and thinking skills in older adults at risk of dementia.
The study found that a culturally adapted, structured lifestyle program delivered across 11 Latin American countries produced meaningful improvements in cognitive function over two years. Participants in the intensive program showed 55 per cent greater improvement in overall cognition than those who received general health advice.
Lead author Lucia Crivelli, principal investigator at Fleni, a neurological institute in Buenos Aires, Argentina, said culturally adapted lifestyle interventions can be successfully implemented across diverse communities and "deliver cognitive benefits" for people at risk of dementia.
"Addressing multiple lifestyle factors can positively impact brain health and may eventually be combined with emerging drug therapies to reduce cognitive decline and dementia risk," added Heather M. Snyder, senior vice president of medical and scientific relations at the Alzheimer's Association.
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The clinical trial enrolled 1,065 adults aged 60 to 77 years at increased risk of cognitive decline across 12 sites in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay.
Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The Systematic Lifestyle Intervention (SLI) group received ongoing coaching, supervised exercise, personalized nutrition counselling, cognitive training and regular monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors. The Flexible Lifestyle Intervention (FLI) group received general lifestyle recommendations through periodic health education sessions without continuous coaching or supervision.
The structured program combined supervised exercise, a brain-healthy MIND diet, computer-based cognitive training, regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar and weight, and social engagement activities designed to encourage accountability and interaction.
To improve participation, the intervention was adapted to local cultures. Exercise sessions incorporated familiar activities such as salsa and tango, while nutrition counselling focused on regionally available foods including avocado, quinoa, açaí, chia seeds, pumpkin seeds and aguaymanto.
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After two years, participants in the structured intervention experienced:
The cognitive benefits were consistent regardless of participants' age, education level, ethnicity or genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease.
The authors noted that while the program improved performance on cognitive tests, it did not determine whether the intervention prevents dementia. They said longer-term follow-up is needed to establish whether these cognitive improvements ultimately reduce the risk of developing the disease.
Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a significant decline in mental function that is serious enough to affect everyday life. It commonly impacts memory, thinking, and reasoning skills. Dementia itself is not a single disease but a collection of symptoms caused by underlying conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia.
Common signs include
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Nearly one in five women aged 50 and older in the United States has osteoporosis, a bone disease that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures. Yet many women remain undiagnosed because the condition often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.
To improve early detection, the updated recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) advise routine osteoporosis screening for women aged 65 years and older.
The task force also recommends that postmenopausal women younger than 65 undergo a risk assessment to determine whether they should receive a bone density scan.
The USPSTF recommends:
Women under 65 may need screening if they have one or more risk factors, including:
"Screening is important because osteoporosis causes bones to become weaker and fracture more easily, leading to disability, chronic pain, loss of independence, and even death,” said Task Force member Dr. Esa Davis, professor of family and community medicine at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, NBC reported.
Osteoporosis is often called a "silent disease" because it usually causes no symptoms until a bone breaks. Many people only discover they have osteoporosis after experiencing a fracture. The most common fracture sites include the:
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According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), data from 2017-2018, published in 2021, showed that:
The study also found that osteopenia—a condition of lower-than-normal bone density that often precedes osteoporosis—was more common in women than men. While osteopenia affected 51.5 per cent of women, it affected 33.5 per cent of men.
In women, osteoporosis is commonly linked to the hormonal changes that occur after menopause.
Estrogen plays an essential role in building and maintaining strong bones. After menopause, estrogen levels decline significantly, accelerating bone loss and increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
People who do not build strong bones during childhood and early adulthood are also at greater risk later in life. Factors such as lack of physical activity, eating disorders, and certain health conditions can prevent the body from achieving optimal bone mass during the younger years.
Doctors use imaging tests to measure bone density and diagnose osteoporosis. A DXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan is the standard diagnostic test and measures bone density in the spine, hip, and wrist using a very small amount of radiation.
Ultrasound can also assess bone quality, but it is not used alone to diagnose osteoporosis. If ultrasound findings suggest bone loss, a DXA scan is still required to confirm the diagnosis.
There is currently no cure for osteoporosis, but treatment and lifestyle changes can help slow bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures.
Experts recommend:
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Thanks to growing popularity of complex and elaborate skincare trends on social media, perfect skin has become the ultimate beauty goal for many teenagers.
But experts are warning that this obsession is fueling a worrying condition known as cosmeticorexia, where young people use anti-aging and active skincare products far beyond what their skin needs, increasing the risk of irritation, allergies, and long-term damage.
Teenagers and even younger children suffer from severe skin damage, chemical burns, and dermatitis. The cause of this issue is not a common medical condition but a reflection of an unhealthy trend called cosmeticorexia (dermorexia).
This dangerous obsession pushes people to treat their skin as an unacceptable defect that needs to be constantly adjusted, filed, tightened, peeled, and made younger.
Social media and anti-aging marketing culture promote this disorder by encouraging adolescents to use various comedogenic creams, serums, and toners with harmful effects on sensitive and fragile skin. Thus, millions of teenagers damage their skin beyond repair before it naturally matures.
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There are multiple concerns about the health of teenage skin from a medical perspective. The skin of adolescents is thinner and more sensitive to external influences.
In addition, teenagers' skin is subject to increased sebum production and associated risks of comedones, blackheads, and dermatitis.
The use of "cosmeceuticals" or prescription drugs with neurotoxins, retinol, AHA (glycolic acid), and vitamin C can accelerate skin damage when used inappropriately.
Recent research has shown that the standard skincare regimen of a teenager who follows social media and beauty vloggers includes more than eleven irritating substances. Topical application of such a combination of cosmetics damages the upper layer of the skin, provoking allergic reactions, dermatitis, redness, and irritation.
Moreover, the use of retinol and AHA (glycolic acid) without medical supervision may lead to photosensitivity, increasing the risk of UV-induced skin damage. Finally, an increasing number of cases of allergic contact dermatitis are linked to synthetic and harmful substances found in luxury cosmetic products.
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Cosmeticorexia is an example of a psychodermatological disease, where psychological problems manifest through dermatological conditions.
The constant pursuit of flawless skin can lead adolescents to adopt harmful skincare practices that ultimately damage their skin rather than improve it.
From a medical point of view, the role of healthcare providers is to combat this dangerous trend by addressing its immediate consequences.
Teenagers' skin does not require anti-aging treatments or additional nourishment. The only essential skincare routine includes three simple steps: gentle cleansing, applying a non-comedogenic moisturizer, and using a hydrating sunscreen every day.
Doctors, parents, educators, and social media platforms must work together to counter the anti-aging industry's growing influence on teenagers.
Raising awareness about age-appropriate skincare and discouraging unnecessary cosmetic treatments can help protect young people from avoidable chemical damage and long-term skin problems.
By Dr Gaurav Garg Dermatologist & Hair Expert, Founder, Dermalife Skin Hair Clinic
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