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We've all been there, you use the toilet, try to stand up, and suddenly your legs go numb. That odd pins-and-needles feeling can be surprising and uncomfortable. Though it might feel like a small inconvenience, it does have a scientific explanation. The numbness, also called transient paresthesia, happens when pressure blocks blood flow or presses on nerves in your lower extremities. It is normally harmless, but frequent occurrences can be signs of underlying health issues or poor toilet habits that must be addressed.
That weird numbness you experience after going to the bathroom is typically just a temporary annoyance, most often due to bad posture, straining, or sitting for an extended period. But if the numbness continues or gets worse, it is important to get medical guidance to make sure there are no underlying health issues. We discovered the top three reasons that could be responsible for this tingling and how can you avoid it? Let's dissect.
Struggling to push during a bowel movement can put excessive pressure on your abdomen and spine. This increased pressure can shift spinal discs, pressing against nerves that extend into your legs and feet. The result? A temporary loss of sensation, tingling, or weakness in your lower limbs.
Straining usually results from constipation, which in turn can be caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, or inactivity. If you notice that you're straining frequently, perhaps it's time to change your eating and drinking habits to help move your bowels more easily.
The way you sit on the toilet can also be a cause of that numbness in your legs. Most people are prone to hunching over when they are using their phones, reading, or just focusing too intensely. But this position can compress nerves and blood vessels in your pelvis, causing tingling or numbness.
When you sit slumped forward, you cut off blood supply to the lower half of your body, compressing nerves that travel from your pelvis to your toes. That's why the numbness will often radiate past your thighs and into your toes.
The more time you spend sitting on the toilet, the higher your chance of getting numb legs. Protracted sitting continually puts pressure on the nerves within your lower limbs, slowing blood flow and leaving you with the familiar pins-and-needles feeling.
If you habitually stay on the toilet for a long time, either from digestive problems or distractions such as browsing your phone, you may find that there is more numbness over the course of time. If constipation is leaving you on the toilet longer than normal, diet changes can calm your system.
Although periodic tingling is not a health issue, recurring numbness is a problem that needs to be addressed. Below are some professional-recommended ways of preventing it:
Being seated with your knees higher than your hips can make all the difference. Sitting this way enables your colon to unwind, facilitating smooth bowel movements while minimizing pressure on the lower parts of your body.
Don't slouch, as this squishes nerves and blood vessels, making numbness more likely. If necessary, lean your back against the toilet tank or wall to keep your posture good.
Specialists recommend five to ten minutes of toilet time per visit. If you are straining, stand up, walk around, and try later. Forcing the bowel movement can cause more damage than benefit, putting greater pressure on your spine and worsening numbness.
If constipation is a chronic problem, being hydrated and consuming fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can get your digestive system back in working order.
Raising your feet using a toilet stool may position your body for a more natural and strain-free bowel movement. A squatting position keeps the rectal canal open, minimizing the need to push and reducing the risk of leg numbness.
Hard toilet seats can restrict circulation in your lower body, increasing the risk of numbness. A cushioned or padded toilet seat can provide better support, improving blood flow to the legs and feet while reducing pressure on the pelvis.
While it's normal to have some numbness in your legs from time to time when sitting on the toilet, ongoing tingling or numbness in your lower extremities may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. If you find yourself experiencing:
It's best to see a healthcare expert to exclude conditions such as nerve compression, circulatory disorder, or spinal condition.
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Magic mushroom, a fascinating name, but the reason behind this naming is solely due to an active compound in that fungus called psilocybin. Notably, a single dose of it can easily reduce the nerve pain for months, thus has wide and effective use in painkillers according to a study recently done by the researchers from the University of Reading. This crucial study was published in Communications Biology.
The researchers used rats as test subjects to find this information. They injected psilocybin into mice with nerve damage. But within two hours, researchers found that the pain-relieving effect of psilocybin starts to relieve the pain in mice that had excruciating pain due to nerve damage. Though this was by no means the biggest finding of the study, it was also seen that the effect of the compound lasted for several weeks.
There is a very interesting explanation behind the long-lasting effect of Psilocybin. The active compound does not block the pain signal to the brain like other common pain relievers; instead, Psilocybin is likely to restructure the way the brain's pain-processing networks operate, which in turn ensures long-lasting effects of the compound even long after it exits the body.
The study finds a great connection of mutual compatibility between psilocybin and gabapentin. Notably, gabapentin is a well-known drug commonly prescribed for nerve pain. In the aforementioned study, the researchers noticed that when gabapentin was given along with psilocybin, it produced pain relief lasting up to four days, but the effect when gabapentin was given alone was far weaker.
Dr Maria Maiarú, senior author from the University of Reading, said, "Millions of people live with nerve pain that their medication simply does not control well enough, and the medicines we do have can cause serious side effects or lead to addiction. What is exciting here is that psilocybin does not just reduce pain on its own. It appears to reset the brain's pain networks in a way that makes existing treatments significantly more effective. For patients who have run out of options, that could be genuinely transformative."
Although initially the tests were done on the male mice, later on, the same compound was also injected into the bodies of female mice, and in both cases, the effect was complete success in achieving pain relief. The whole study was done with the aim of minimizing distress by using the 3Rs principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement.
The name is the direct result of its active compound, Psilocybin, which, when injected, can cause dream-like hallucinations, euphoria, and profound shifts in perception, mood, and consciousness.
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Thyroid disorders don’t just affect women — it also affects men and raise fertility risks, said experts today on World Thyroid Day.
While thyroid disorders are commonly linked to symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue, mood swings, and hair loss, experts highlighted a lesser-known impact of thyroid imbalance — its effect on male fertility and reproductive health.
Dr. Piyush Lodha, Endocrinologist at Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, told HealthandMe that both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can negatively affect sperm health and reproductive function in men.
“The thyroid regulates several important body functions, including metabolism and hormone balance. Even slight thyroid dysfunction can influence fertility because thyroid hormones are closely connected to reproductive hormones,” he explained.
The doctors noted that thyroid hormones play an important role in sperm production, sperm maturation, libido, and sexual performance.
In hypothyroidism, reproductive processes may slow down significantly. Men may experience low testosterone levels, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and poor sperm quality.
Dr. Lodha noted that hypothyroidism can negatively affect sperm count, sperm motility, and sperm morphology, lowering the chances of successful conception. Fatigue, depression, and weight gain associated with thyroid disorders may further impact sexual health and self-esteem.
Hyperthyroidism can also affect fertility. Excess thyroid hormone may disturb the hormonal balance required for normal sperm production.
“In men, hyperthyroidism can lead to premature ejaculation, increased oxidative stress, and damage to sperm cells. In some cases, sperm concentration and semen volume may also decrease,” he said.
The expert warned that thyroid-related fertility issues often remain undiagnosed because symptoms develop gradually or are mistaken for stress and lifestyle-related problems.
The expert stressed that timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve reproductive health.
“With hormonal therapy, dietary modifications, and regular monitoring, sperm health and reproductive function can improve over time,” Dr. Lodha explained.
He advised men experiencing unexplained infertility, sexual dysfunction, or persistent fatigue to undergo comprehensive reproductive health evaluations, including thyroid function tests.
Dr. Anu Mathew, Consultant Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, Manesar, told HealthandMe that while women are more at risk, thyroid disorders can also affect men and children, and a lack of awareness often delays diagnosis.
She added that thyroid disorders are increasingly being linked to lifestyle-related factors, despite autoimmune disease remaining the most common cause.
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Dr. Anu pointed out that subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) — characterized by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) with normal T3 and T4 levels — has shown strong associations with lifestyle factors in several studies.
“Both iodine deficiency and iodine excess have been associated with thyroid disorders. Lack of sleep, poor sleep quality, chronic stress, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles may also contribute to thyroid dysfunction,” she said.
According to experts, subclinical hypothyroidism has also been associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.
The doctors, thus, stressed the importance of healthy lifestyle changes to prevent thyroid dysfunction and related complications.
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Dr. Manjunath NML, Senior Consultant – Surgical Oncology and Robotic & Laparoscopic Surgeon at HCG Cancer Hospital, Bengaluru, told HealthandMe thyroid cancer is often difficult to detect early because it grows slowly and may initially cause painless or nonspecific symptoms.
“Small thyroid nodules may go unnoticed because they are not always visible or palpable during routine examinations,” he explained.
Detection may become even more challenging in obese patients, where larger nodules can remain hidden.
Doctors also highlighted that cancerous nodules may sometimes be concealed within multinodular goitre, a condition commonly associated with iodine deficiency and more frequently seen among women in endemic regions.
Other reasons for delayed diagnosis include lack of awareness, socioeconomic barriers, and limited access to specialists and diagnostic technologies such as ultrasound and FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology).
Experts noted that imaging tools like the TIRADS (Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System) scoring system play an important role in classifying thyroid nodules as benign, suspicious, or malignant, helping guide appropriate treatment decisions.
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When people gain weight, the first thought often revolves around poor eating habits or a lack of physical activity in their daily routine. While that may be true, the cause of weight gain may be more than what meets the eye. One could have gained weight gradually despite the lack of significant changes in his/her lifestyle. In such cases, an underlying health condition such as a thyroid disorder could be contributing.
The thyroid is a small gland found in the neck region. But it plays a huge part in the body’s activities. This gland secretes hormones that control metabolism, i.e., the body’s capability to convert food into energy. The hormones released by the thyroid control many other body functions, including heart rate, body temperature, etc.
When the thyroid gland becomes underactive, a condition called hypothyroidism occurs, and it causes bodily functions to slow down. In turn, metabolism may be reduced, causing some alterations in people's well-being.
People suffering from hypothyroidism may experience other common symptoms besides weight gain, such as fatigue, lack of energy, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, mood swings, and intolerance to cold temperatures. However, thyroid-related weight gain is often misunderstood. It is usually gradual and may not always be dramatic. In many cases, the change can happen because of slowed metabolism and fluid retention.
Not every person who gains weight has a thyroid problem, and not every thyroid patient experiences noticeable weight changes. Weight is influenced by many factors, including sleep, stress, age, and overall health.
However, if weight gain feels unexplained and is accompanied by other persistent symptoms, it may be worth seeking medical advice. Simple tests can help assess thyroid function and identify problems early. Sometimes, understanding the reason behind weight changes can be the first step toward better health.
The good thing here is that thyroid-related conditions are easily manageable after proper diagnosis. Treatment for hypothyroidism entails administering medications that help normalize hormonal levels in the body. Such therapy helps in balancing metabolic processes naturally.
Along with medical treatment, lifestyle measures remain important. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management can support overall metabolic health and help improve quality of life. However, people should avoid self-medicating with supplements or relying on unverified remedies claiming to “boost” thyroid function.
As awareness around metabolic health grows, World Thyroid Day is an opportunity to move beyond assumptions. Understanding the connection between thyroid function and metabolism can help people recognize symptoms early and seek timely care. Sometimes, the body may be signaling that there is more to the story than lifestyle alone.
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