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We've all been there, you use the toilet, try to stand up, and suddenly your legs go numb. That odd pins-and-needles feeling can be surprising and uncomfortable. Though it might feel like a small inconvenience, it does have a scientific explanation. The numbness, also called transient paresthesia, happens when pressure blocks blood flow or presses on nerves in your lower extremities. It is normally harmless, but frequent occurrences can be signs of underlying health issues or poor toilet habits that must be addressed.
That weird numbness you experience after going to the bathroom is typically just a temporary annoyance, most often due to bad posture, straining, or sitting for an extended period. But if the numbness continues or gets worse, it is important to get medical guidance to make sure there are no underlying health issues. We discovered the top three reasons that could be responsible for this tingling and how can you avoid it? Let's dissect.
Struggling to push during a bowel movement can put excessive pressure on your abdomen and spine. This increased pressure can shift spinal discs, pressing against nerves that extend into your legs and feet. The result? A temporary loss of sensation, tingling, or weakness in your lower limbs.
Straining usually results from constipation, which in turn can be caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, or inactivity. If you notice that you're straining frequently, perhaps it's time to change your eating and drinking habits to help move your bowels more easily.
The way you sit on the toilet can also be a cause of that numbness in your legs. Most people are prone to hunching over when they are using their phones, reading, or just focusing too intensely. But this position can compress nerves and blood vessels in your pelvis, causing tingling or numbness.
When you sit slumped forward, you cut off blood supply to the lower half of your body, compressing nerves that travel from your pelvis to your toes. That's why the numbness will often radiate past your thighs and into your toes.
The more time you spend sitting on the toilet, the higher your chance of getting numb legs. Protracted sitting continually puts pressure on the nerves within your lower limbs, slowing blood flow and leaving you with the familiar pins-and-needles feeling.
If you habitually stay on the toilet for a long time, either from digestive problems or distractions such as browsing your phone, you may find that there is more numbness over the course of time. If constipation is leaving you on the toilet longer than normal, diet changes can calm your system.
Although periodic tingling is not a health issue, recurring numbness is a problem that needs to be addressed. Below are some professional-recommended ways of preventing it:
Being seated with your knees higher than your hips can make all the difference. Sitting this way enables your colon to unwind, facilitating smooth bowel movements while minimizing pressure on the lower parts of your body.
Don't slouch, as this squishes nerves and blood vessels, making numbness more likely. If necessary, lean your back against the toilet tank or wall to keep your posture good.
Specialists recommend five to ten minutes of toilet time per visit. If you are straining, stand up, walk around, and try later. Forcing the bowel movement can cause more damage than benefit, putting greater pressure on your spine and worsening numbness.
If constipation is a chronic problem, being hydrated and consuming fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can get your digestive system back in working order.
Raising your feet using a toilet stool may position your body for a more natural and strain-free bowel movement. A squatting position keeps the rectal canal open, minimizing the need to push and reducing the risk of leg numbness.
Hard toilet seats can restrict circulation in your lower body, increasing the risk of numbness. A cushioned or padded toilet seat can provide better support, improving blood flow to the legs and feet while reducing pressure on the pelvis.
While it's normal to have some numbness in your legs from time to time when sitting on the toilet, ongoing tingling or numbness in your lower extremities may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. If you find yourself experiencing:
It's best to see a healthcare expert to exclude conditions such as nerve compression, circulatory disorder, or spinal condition.
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What happens when antibiotics stop working? We are so used to consuming antibiotics for everything that slowly our bodies are rejecting this. The sole reason is that bacteria have become smart. And experts believe that if this continues, it could slip the world back into an era where even a minor infection would be dangerous.
Antibiotics are used to treat almost all infections. However, with the sudden outbreaks, the misuse and overuse of it is slowly leading to antibiotic resistance or antimicrobial resistance (AMR). As per the World Health Organization (WHO), AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines.
As experts warn, infections we currently consider minor could soon turn life-threatening. A routine urine infection, a scraped knee, or a mild chest infection, problems that usually resolve within days, may refuse to heal in the future. Bacteria evolve rapidly, and when exposed to unnecessary or incomplete antibiotic courses, they adapt and learn to survive. That’s when even our strongest medicines begin to fail.
Antibiotics do far more than treat common illnesses; they quietly support some of the most advanced medical procedures.
“Joint replacements, heart surgeries, organ transplants all rely on antibiotics to prevent dangerous infections. Chemotherapy patients, whose immunity is low, survive because antibiotics protect them from everyday microbes. Remove this safety net, and suddenly these sophisticated treatments become far riskier, even impossible,” explained Dr. Sunil Havannavar Senior Consultant - Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospital Sarjapur to IndiaTV.
Antibiotic resistance doesn’t arrive with a bang. It builds slowly, every time antibiotics are misused—taken for viral infections, stopped halfway through, used without prescription, or demanded unnecessarily for fevers. Each misuse gives bacteria an opportunity to evolve. Doctors are already seeing cases where high-power, last-resort antibiotics are needed for infections that should have been easily treatable.
In fact, a new global study in The Lancet’s eClinicalMedicine has drawn serious concern about the sharp rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in India, placing the country at the centre of what many specialists now consider a fast-moving superbug crisis. The research, titled Preprocedural screening for multidrug-resistant organisms in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: an international, multicentre, cross-sectional observational study, shows that Indian patients had the highest worldwide rates of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) among those undergoing a common endoscopic procedure.
A superbug is a strain of bacteria that no longer responds to one or more groups of antibiotics that previously worked well. This can happen through enzyme production such as carbapenemases, changes in drug targets, increased pumping out of drugs or shifts in the cell wall that block antibiotics from entering, as per National Institute of Health. When bacteria gain resistance to several antibiotic classes, the list of possible treatments becomes very small. Such resistance makes infections tougher to manage because routine medicines no longer work, leading to more severe illness.
The situation is serious, but not irreversible. We can slow the rise of resistance if everyone plays their part.
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Magnesium and melatonin are both popular supplements, especially among people looking to get more shuteye, but can combining them improve your sleep? Some research indicates that taking magnesium and melatonin together could improve sleep quality, though stronger, larger studies are needed to confirm the effect.
Studies on using magnesium and melatonin together are limited, but some evidence suggests it could benefit sleep in certain individuals.
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As per Health, one study focusing on women with polycystic ovary syndrome found that taking both magnesium and melatonin improved sleep quality. Another study reported that people with sleep difficulties who used a combined magnesium-melatonin supplement for four weeks noticed modest improvements in how well they slept.
The exact reason why the two work together is not completely understood, but magnesium and melatonin may influence each other in a way that supports sleep.
“Magnesium does have an effect on melatonin levels,” said Marie van der Merwe, PhD, coordinator of the applied physiology and nutrition doctoral program at the University of Memphis, speaking to Health. “The amount of magnesium you have can influence how well your body produces melatonin.”
You don’t necessarily need to take the two supplements at the same time to benefit, van der Merwe noted. It’s fine to take magnesium in the morning and melatonin before bed.
The takeaway: There could be a link between magnesium and better sleep, but more research is needed to be sure.
Magnesium is a vital mineral that supports nerve and muscle function, regulates blood pressure and blood sugar, and contributes to the formation of bone, protein, and DNA. As per Mayo Clinic, it is also commonly taken to help with sleep, but it is not without risks.
Some studies suggest magnesium may help sleep by:
Improving sleep quality: Ensuring adequate magnesium through diet or supplements may help people with deficiencies sleep better and ease anxiety.
Reducing muscle tension: Magnesium can help relax muscles and relieve tension, which can make it easier to fall asleep.
Research on magnesium for sleep is limited. Supplements aren’t regulated by the FDA for safety or effectiveness and carry potential risks:
Delayed effect: It may take several weeks before magnesium supplements noticeably improve sleep.5
Side effects: High doses can cause diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps.7
Drug interactions: Magnesium can interfere with some medications, reducing their effect or increasing side effects. Talk to a doctor before starting any new supplement.7
Melatonin is a well-known sleep aid, though it’s actually a hormone your body naturally produces to regulate sleep-wake cycles.⁸ “Melatonin is in charge of running the [internal] clock, and it really is important for regulating your circadian rhythms,” van der Merwe said.
Works quickly when needed: Unlike magnesium, melatonin can act soon after taking it, making it useful for occasional sleepless nights.
May help you fall asleep faster: Studies show that a 2-milligram dose of melatonin helped some people fall asleep about nine minutes sooner than placebo.
Supports sleep timing: Melatonin can help shift workers, travelers with jet lag, or those with irregular sleep schedules align their sleep patterns.
Melatonin can help with some sleep difficulties but won’t fix all sleep disorders, van der Merwe said. Like magnesium, melatonin isn’t FDA-regulated:
Long-term effects unclear: There’s limited data on the safety of long-term melatonin use.
Medication interactions: Melatonin may interact with antibiotics, antidepressants, and birth control.
Caution for certain groups: It’s generally not recommended for children or people with dementia, and should be used carefully by those with seizures or on blood thinners.
It’s wise to speak with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements, alone or in combination.
Van der Merwe emphasized that sleep problems can stem from issues that supplements alone won’t fix. Conditions like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and depression can affect sleep.
If you want to try one or both supplements, a doctor can help determine the best timing for magnesium, melatonin, or a combined product.
“Melatonin [should] increase at night,” van der Merwe explained, so it is crucial to take it at the right time. Taking it in the morning can disrupt your internal clock.
Even though sleep-support supplements like magnesium and melatonin have grown in popularity, it’s important to consult a professional to see if they will help in your situation.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has long been seen as a condition of older adults, typically tied to years of smoking. But across India, pulmonologists are increasingly diagnosing it in people in their 20s and 30s. This shift, experts say, reflects a deeper and more troubling change: young adults are growing up and living in environments where the lungs never truly get a chance to breathe clean air.
The biggest change is the cause itself. As Dr. Raja Dhar, Director & HOD, Pulmonology, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI Kolkata, explains, “COPD is increasingly becoming an ‘exposure disease’ rather than a ‘smoker’s disease.’ In India, non-smoking COPD is numerically a much larger problem.”
This exposure begins early—sometimes in childhood.
Dr. Dhar highlights how even limited exposure can have lifelong consequences: “Severe airway obstruction can be traced back to just six to seven years of biomass smoke exposure in a poorly ventilated kitchen during a child’s formative years.”
Dr. Harshil Alwani, Consultant – Pulmonology, CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, also points to the changing risk profile. According to him, “newer epidemiological data show that non-smoking drivers—especially air pollution and occupational exposures—are playing a disproportionately large role in younger people.” He adds that rapid urbanisation means more young adults are chronically breathing polluted air from childhood onwards.
Improved diagnosis and greater awareness also mean younger patients with persistent symptoms are now being evaluated more often, he notes.
Both experts agree that polluted air is the biggest trigger today. Dr. Alwani explains that long-term exposure to PM₂.₅ is directly linked to lung decline and COPD. “Recent research shows that temperature and humidity modulate the harmful effect of PM₂.₅, making COPD risk worse under certain climatic conditions,” he says.
Dr. Dhar adds that India’s air quality is deteriorating nationwide: “Ambient outdoor air pollution is a severe risk, as air quality across 98% of India is worse than WHO standards.”
Household pollution remains a massive issue. Biomass fuel used for cooking is, as Dr. Dhar puts it, “the largest non-smoking contributor, resulting in numbers approximately three times that of smoking-related COPD.”
Young adults working in construction, mining, welding, or factory settings face daily exposure to dust, fumes, and chemicals. Dr. Alwani notes that such environments “carry a significantly increased risk.”
Recurrent infections can impair lung development and reduce lung reserve, making early-onset disease more likely.
Conditions like alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, though rare, still contribute when combined with environmental triggers.
Every winter, Delhi’s smog becomes a health emergency. According to Dr. Dhar, “High winter pollution, particularly hazardous levels of PM2.5, acts as a chronic, low-grade chemical burn on the young respiratory system.”
Dr. Alwani adds that winter inversion traps pollutants closer to the ground, amplifying PM₂.₅’s damage.
Vaping and e-cigarettes, widely perceived as harmless, have added a new layer of risk. Dr. Alwani warns, “Vaping is not benign. Its aerosols contain volatile compounds, heavy metals, and ultrafine particles that trigger inflammation and oxidative stress—central pathways to COPD.”
Dr. Dhar echoes this concern: “Any inhalation of heated chemical aerosols is a significant lung irritant and pro-inflammatory agent.”
Doctors urge young adults not to dismiss symptoms like:
Early spirometry can dramatically change outcomes. As Dr. Dhar puts it, “Early intervention allows us to remove the source of exposure and start therapy, which can effectively preserve the patient’s remaining lung function.”
Dr. Alwani adds that catching the disease early can “significantly slow further lung damage” and prevent long-term complications.
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