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We've all been there, you use the toilet, try to stand up, and suddenly your legs go numb. That odd pins-and-needles feeling can be surprising and uncomfortable. Though it might feel like a small inconvenience, it does have a scientific explanation. The numbness, also called transient paresthesia, happens when pressure blocks blood flow or presses on nerves in your lower extremities. It is normally harmless, but frequent occurrences can be signs of underlying health issues or poor toilet habits that must be addressed.
That weird numbness you experience after going to the bathroom is typically just a temporary annoyance, most often due to bad posture, straining, or sitting for an extended period. But if the numbness continues or gets worse, it is important to get medical guidance to make sure there are no underlying health issues. We discovered the top three reasons that could be responsible for this tingling and how can you avoid it? Let's dissect.
Struggling to push during a bowel movement can put excessive pressure on your abdomen and spine. This increased pressure can shift spinal discs, pressing against nerves that extend into your legs and feet. The result? A temporary loss of sensation, tingling, or weakness in your lower limbs.
Straining usually results from constipation, which in turn can be caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, or inactivity. If you notice that you're straining frequently, perhaps it's time to change your eating and drinking habits to help move your bowels more easily.
The way you sit on the toilet can also be a cause of that numbness in your legs. Most people are prone to hunching over when they are using their phones, reading, or just focusing too intensely. But this position can compress nerves and blood vessels in your pelvis, causing tingling or numbness.
When you sit slumped forward, you cut off blood supply to the lower half of your body, compressing nerves that travel from your pelvis to your toes. That's why the numbness will often radiate past your thighs and into your toes.
The more time you spend sitting on the toilet, the higher your chance of getting numb legs. Protracted sitting continually puts pressure on the nerves within your lower limbs, slowing blood flow and leaving you with the familiar pins-and-needles feeling.
If you habitually stay on the toilet for a long time, either from digestive problems or distractions such as browsing your phone, you may find that there is more numbness over the course of time. If constipation is leaving you on the toilet longer than normal, diet changes can calm your system.
Although periodic tingling is not a health issue, recurring numbness is a problem that needs to be addressed. Below are some professional-recommended ways of preventing it:
Being seated with your knees higher than your hips can make all the difference. Sitting this way enables your colon to unwind, facilitating smooth bowel movements while minimizing pressure on the lower parts of your body.
Don't slouch, as this squishes nerves and blood vessels, making numbness more likely. If necessary, lean your back against the toilet tank or wall to keep your posture good.
Specialists recommend five to ten minutes of toilet time per visit. If you are straining, stand up, walk around, and try later. Forcing the bowel movement can cause more damage than benefit, putting greater pressure on your spine and worsening numbness.
If constipation is a chronic problem, being hydrated and consuming fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can get your digestive system back in working order.
Raising your feet using a toilet stool may position your body for a more natural and strain-free bowel movement. A squatting position keeps the rectal canal open, minimizing the need to push and reducing the risk of leg numbness.
Hard toilet seats can restrict circulation in your lower body, increasing the risk of numbness. A cushioned or padded toilet seat can provide better support, improving blood flow to the legs and feet while reducing pressure on the pelvis.
While it's normal to have some numbness in your legs from time to time when sitting on the toilet, ongoing tingling or numbness in your lower extremities may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. If you find yourself experiencing:
It's best to see a healthcare expert to exclude conditions such as nerve compression, circulatory disorder, or spinal condition.
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Indian jewelery designer Saba Ali Khan, daughter of veteran actress Sharmila Tagore and cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, has opened up about her brain tumor diagnosis at the age of 27.
Speaking on her sister, actress Soha Ali Khan’s podcast, Saba recalled that her diagnosis came as a surprise, without common warning signs such as headaches or vision loss.
Dr. Mazda K. Turel, the neurosurgeon who treated her at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, told HealthandMe that people with brain tumors can be “walking, talking and functioning normally” despite having a potentially serious tumor. He explained why tumors can go unnoticed and which symptoms warrant medical attention.
Saba recalled fainting while out with a friend. After losing consciousness a second time, she took around 20–25 minutes to regain consciousness.
An MRI revealed a shadow in the third ventricle of her brain. Doctors initially diagnosed a colloid cyst, a rare, non-cancerous growth.
Six months later, she underwent surgery and was diagnosed with pilocytic astrocytoma, a slow-growing, generally low-grade tumor of the brain or spinal cord.
Also read: Survival In Aggressive Brain Tumors Improves By Up To 50% in India, Say Doctors
“Brain tumors don’t check your age before making an appearance,” Dr. Turel said. “In young adults, symptoms are often dismissed as stress, migraines, fatigue or lack of sleep. Some tumors grow slowly, allowing the brain to adapt remarkably well.”
“The brain has an extraordinary ability to compensate, especially when a tumor grows slowly or develops in a relatively silent area,” he explained.
Early signs may include persistent headaches, subtle personality changes, difficulty concentrating, blurred vision and unexplained seizures. Other clues include forgetting familiar words, unexplained irritability, occasional imbalance and brief episodes of staring or losing awareness.
Sometimes, family members notice changes before the patient does. Dr. Turel illustrated the difference between ordinary forgetfulness and a potentially concerning change: “If you forget keys, that is OK, but if you forget what the keys are for,” it is a sign to get checked.
“The problem is that these symptoms are common, but their persistence or progression is what deserves attention,” he told HealthandMe.
Read More: Can 'Eye Strain' Lead To Brain Cancer? Experts Explain
Symptoms often depend more on where a tumor is located than on its size, Dr. Turel explained.
“New speech difficulties, weakness, unexplained seizures or progressive cognitive changes should never be casually dismissed,” he warned.
Migraines usually follow a recognizable pattern and may involve nausea or sensitivity to light and sound, Dr. Turel said.
Tumor-related headaches are more concerning when they are new, progressively worsening, different from previous headaches or accompanied by neurological changes. They may be worse in the morning or with coughing and straining, although this is not always the case.
A persistent headache that progressively worsens, wakes someone from sleep or occurs with vomiting, visual changes or neurological symptoms warrants medical evaluation.
"A sudden, explosive headache that reaches maximum intensity within seconds—a thunderclap headache—is a medical emergency," the neurosurgeon said, noting that it can occur while "walking, talking and functioning normally"
It may indicate bleeding around the brain from a ruptured aneurysm rather than a tumor. Sudden weakness, confusion, loss of consciousness or a first seizure also require emergency assessment.
“Most headaches are not caused by brain tumors, and a headache alone rarely indicates one. The key is not to panic about every headache, but to recognize when an old familiar headache begins behaving like a stranger,” Dr. Turel said.
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When was the last time you stood in a queue without looking at your phone? Or had a cup of tea without scrolling through messages? Or sat in a car, waiting for someone, without opening Instagram simply because there was nothing else to do?
Try it today. Put your phone away for 10 minutes and do absolutely nothing with it. It sounds easy. For many of us, it isn't. The first thing you may notice is not peace, but restlessness. You may wonder if someone has messaged you. You may feel like checking the news, looking at the time or opening an app without even knowing why.
As a neurologist, I find this interesting because it tells us something about how we have trained our attention. Our phones have become so closely woven into everyday life that we often reach for them before we even realize we are bored.
The problem isn't the phone. It's the constant need for stimulation. There is nothing inherently wrong with using a smartphone. We use it to work, communicate, navigate, learn and stay connected.
The problem begins when every small gap in our day has to be filled.
Waiting for the lift? Check the phone.
Waiting for your coffee? Scroll.
Watching television? Check messages.
Feeling slightly bored? Open an app.
Our brains are naturally drawn towards novelty. A notification, a new message or a fresh video gives our attention something new to respond to. When this happens repeatedly, checking the phone can become almost automatic.
That is why I sometimes ask patients not only how much time they spend on their phones, but how often they feel the need to check them. Those are two very different questions.
The first few minutes may feel surprisingly busy inside your head. An unfinished conversation may come to mind. So might tomorrow's meeting, a pending task or something that has been worrying you. You may also find yourself simply daydreaming.
We often assume that a quiet mind should mean an empty mind. It doesn't. When there is no constant stream of information coming from outside, the mind naturally moves towards memories, plans, emotions and thoughts that have been sitting in the background.
That isn't necessarily overthinking. It is part of normal mental activity. Sometimes we are so quick to distract ourselves that we don't give ourselves the opportunity to notice what we are actually thinking or feeling.
There is another part of this conversation that gets overlooked. We often talk about screen time, but the way we use our screens matters too. Imagine someone working on an important task but checking WhatsApp every few minutes, responding to an email, looking at a notification and then returning to the original task. Even if the total phone usage doesn't look alarming, their attention has been repeatedly pulled away.
Over time, this can make uninterrupted concentration feel uncomfortable.
So instead of asking only, “How many hours am I on my phone?”, perhaps we should occasionally ask, “How often am I allowing my attention to be interrupted?”
You don't need to give up your phone or spend an hour meditating. Start small.
Have your morning tea without a screen. Sit on the balcony. Take a short walk without headphones. Wait for five or 10 minutes without automatically reaching into your pocket.
Don't try to stop your thoughts. Just notice them. You may discover that you are more restless than you expected. Or perhaps you will find that your mind settles after a few minutes.
Either way, that is useful information. Mental wellbeing isn't only about learning how to manage stress when it becomes overwhelming. It is also about creating small pockets of time in which the brain isn't constantly being asked to consume, respond and move on.
In a world that has made every spare minute scrollable, being comfortable with a little silence may be a surprisingly valuable habit for the brain.
(Dr Neha Pandita, Senior Consultant Neurologist and Unit Head, Clinical Lead - Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders, Fortis Hospital, Noida)
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For someone who has been hospitalized with heart failure, going home from the hospital can feel like a turning point. The breathlessness may have eased, the swelling may have reduced, and normalcy returns slowly. But feeling better does not mean that the condition has been cured. However, heart failure is a chronic and progressive condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively enough to meet the body's needs.
The course of heart failure can include periods when patients feel stable and periods when their condition worsens. A worsening episode may require hospitalization or additional treatment, but even after the immediate episode has been stabilized and the patient is discharged, the underlying heart failure remains. The months following discharge from the hospital are a crucial period, when continued treatment, follow-up and attention to changes in symptoms can make a meaningful difference.
People who have recently experienced a heart failure episode are at higher risk of their condition worsening again. The period after discharge should therefore not be viewed simply as a return to normal life, but as a phase when continued monitoring, follow-up and treatment remain important.
The risk is reflected in the outcomes after discharge. Within one year, studies have reported a heart failure readmission rate of nearly 30%, while all-cause mortality was 37%. This highlights why the months following hospitalization require particular attention, even when symptoms have improved.
A heart failure hospitalisation is also an important marker of future outcomes. In patients with recurrent multiple heart failure hospitalizations, the risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality is six times higher in patients with four or more heart failure hospitalisations compared with patients with no heart failure hospitalizations.
This makes preventing another worsening episode an important part of long-term heart failure management.
For example, a patient may return home after treatment feeling less breathless and able to resume a daily routine. If, after some time, the same person begins to struggle with a regular walk, develops increasing ankle swelling, or takes longer to recover from everyday activity, these changes should not be ignored. They may indicate that heart failure is worsening again and should prompt a timely conversation with the doctor.
Recognizing this period of increased vulnerability is not intended to create fear, but to encourage timely care. Patients should take their medicines exactly as prescribed and keep their follow-up appointments. Patients and their families should also be aware of the warning signs that indicate the condition may be worsening. This includes symptoms such as breathlessness; swelling of the legs or ankles; reduced ability to exercise; lack of appetite; nausea; increased heart rate; weight gain from fluid build-up; dizziness; or lightheadedness.
If familiar symptoms return, become more frequent or severe, or begin to affect everyday activities, the doctor should be consulted promptly. Regular follow-ups also provide an opportunity to assess whether the condition remains stable and treatment continues to meet the patient's needs.
Even when patients are stable with current treatment, the risk of hospitalization or serious cardiovascular outcomes can remain. Timely and appropriate treatment, including newer therapeutic approaches where suitable, can help reduce this risk.
Hospitalization following heart failure should not be seen as an episode to recover from, but as a reminder of the need for continued care in the months to follow. Patients and families who understand the warning signs, stay consistent with treatment and follow-up, and consult with the doctor regularly are better placed to manage the risk.
By Dr KV Srikanth, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, KIMS Hospital, Electronic City, Bengaluru
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