Anxiety is seen as an obstacle to success. It is a thought that always lingers in your mind before you start to do something. If you are doing something new or trying to do something that you have already done it in your life and have bad memories with. This thought creeps in. This thought that sometimes sends chills down your spine, makes you shiver, or that makes you feel like you cannot breathe, as if someone has put a huge rock on your heart is what defines anxiety. However, emerging research suggests that it can in fact, serve as a valuable tool for focus, motivation and problem solving. Studies on performance and stress, including the widely known Yerkes-Dodson curve, indicate that moderate levels of anxiety can enhance productivity, while both excessive and insufficient anxiety can hinder it.

The Yerkes-Dodson curve demonstrates that when anxiety is too high, it can become paralyzing, preventing individuals from taking action. On the other hand, very low anxiety can lead to complacency, reducing motivation and attention to detail. The ideal state falls somewhere in the middle, where anxiety signals importance, sharpens focus, and encourages preparation.

This perspective challenges the common belief that anxiety should always be suppressed. Instead, researchers argue that learning to harness anxiety can be beneficial. Studies have shown that people experiencing moderate anxiety often generate more creative solutions to problems compared to those who remain entirely calm.

How Can You Use Anxiety To Your Benefit?

Anxiety can serve as a sort of increased awareness, motivating people to take action in critical situations. Medical decision-making research show that concerned people are more likely to follow up on health issues, stick to treatment plans, and aggressively seek medical help. For example, studies on heart transplant patients show that people with moderate levels of anxiety are more likely to seek adequate care, which leads to improved survival rates.

The same strategy is used to address everyday difficulties. Anxiety tells the brain that something is important and requires effort. Anxiety can encourage you to be prepared and attentive, whether you're preparing for a presentation, making a critical life decision, or dealing with an uncertain situation.

Is There A Thin Line Between Anxiety That Helps And That Harms?

Despite its potential benefits, anxiety can become debilitating when it causes what researchers term “functional impairment.” This occurs when excessive worry prevents individuals from fulfilling their daily responsibilities, whether in work, relationships, or personal well-being.

One method for distinguishing between helpful and harmful anxiety is cognitive reframing—shifting the perspective on stressors. Studies suggest that those who reframe anxiety as a performance-enhancing tool rather than a hindrance experience less distress and greater effectiveness in high-pressure situations. By viewing anxiety as a source of energy rather than a threat, individuals can improve their ability to navigate challenges.

Research on stress resilience indicates that experiencing a moderate amount of adversity in life can lead to stronger coping skills. Longitudinal studies on both humans and animals suggest that those who have faced and overcome moderate difficulties—such as personal loss or professional setbacks—tend to develop greater mental fortitude.

One study found that individuals who had endured a small number of adverse events exhibited better overall mental health than those who had either faced extreme hardship or had led relatively stress-free lives. This pattern aligns with the concept of "stress inoculation," where manageable levels of stress act as a form of psychological training, making individuals more resilient to future challenges.

So, What Can You Do?

Rather than attempting to eliminate anxiety, researchers suggest acknowledging it as a natural response that can be channeled productively. Psychological studies indicate that when people view their physiological responses—such as increased heart rate and adrenaline surges—as performance enhancers, their actual outcomes improve.

For instance, in high-stakes situations like public speaking or athletic competitions, individuals who interpret nervousness as a sign of readiness rather than fear tend to perform better. Physiologically, the body's response to excitement and fear is similar; the key difference lies in perception.

Research suggests that those who embrace a mindset of "anxiety as fuel" experience improved cognitive and physical performance. This approach aligns with studies showing that moderate stress prompts the release of hormones that enhance alertness and problem-solving ability, whereas overwhelming stress triggers a flood of cortisol, which can impair decision-making.

As the "tradwife" trend gains traction on social media—encouraging a return to traditional gender roles with women as homemakers and men as breadwinners—many are romanticizing the 1950s. A recent nationwide survey found that nearly half of Americans believe life was better back then, with cultural shifts often cited as a point of concern, particularly among conservatives.

While social structures have evolved dramatically since the postwar era, public health has seen remarkable improvements. Advances in medical technology, diagnostics, and treatment have led to longer life expectancies and better disease prevention. There's greater awareness around the risks of smoking, excess sugar, alcohol, and the importance of nutrition, sleep, and physical activity.

Still, not all health trends have improved. Chronic conditions like obesity and diabetes are more widespread than ever before. According to Josephine Connolly-Schoonen, executive director of the nutrition division at Stony Brook Medicine, there are five key lifestyle habits from the 1950s that could offer valuable lessons today.

1. Cook More At Home

In the 1950s, home-cooked meals were the norm. Families grew vegetables in backyard gardens, and meals were shared around the dinner table. Eating out was reserved for special occasions. Today, Americans dine out or order takeout around eight times a month, often consuming food made with lower-quality ingredients like seed oils and synthetic thickeners. Home cooking allows for more control over ingredients and better nutritional value.

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2. Cut Down On Ultra-Processed Foods

Ultra-processed foods (UPFs)—such as chips, pastries, sodas, and frozen dinners—now make up about 60% of the U.S. diet. Their rise began in the 1970s with the advent of high-fructose corn syrup and cheap synthetic additives. Though affordable and convenient, UPFs are linked to heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and early death. Limiting these foods and opting for whole, minimally processed options can drastically improve health outcomes.

3. Watch Your Portions

Portion sizes have ballooned since the ’50s. A typical hamburger has tripled in size, and soft drink servings have more than doubled. Larger portions may feel like a better deal, especially in tough economic times, but they often come at the cost of long-term health. Connolly-Schoonen urges people to see value in nutrient-rich foods rather than just bigger servings.

4. Move More, Sit Less

In 1960, nearly half of private-sector jobs required moderate physical activity. Today, that number has dropped below 20%, as desk jobs and virtual meetings dominate. Physical inactivity is now a major risk factor for several chronic conditions. Whether through regular breaks or walking meetings, incorporating movement into the workday is crucial.

5. Limit Screen Time

Children in the 1950s played outdoors and were more physically active. Today, screen time dominates leisure and even mealtimes. Excessive exposure to blue light from phones and tablets disrupts sleep patterns and raises stress hormone levels, contributing to obesity. Screen-free meals and outdoor play can help re-establish healthier habits.

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Dreams are often unpredictable - some can get a bit scary and others may be inspired by our desires, random thoughts or fears. The disturbing thing about dreams is that we do not often know it isn’t the reality, until after we wake up. But what about the dreams where you hold some semblance of consciousness? These are called lucid dreams. The term refers to the time that the sleeper gains awareness of their surroundings in the dream and can also control the trajectory of the dream.

How Do Lucid Dreams Affect Us?

Every night, while we sleep, we spend roughly two hours dreaming. According to a 2019 Frontiers in Psychology review, dreams reflect our inner emotions and thoughts. They explain that REM sleep is key to reprocessing emotions within dreams. This theta activity is also important for memory during wakefulness, supporting the idea that our mental processes are continuous between sleep and wakefulness. Gamma waves, another type of brain wave, appear connected to emotional processing, dream recall, and lucid dreaming.

There are conflicting views about lucid dreaming and whether it is beneficial or not. Some believe lucid dreaming is good for your well-being and can even be used as therapy. On the other hand, because lucid dreaming involves a mix of sleep and wakefulness, it has also been linked to things like strange thoughts, stress, and mental health issues.

A 2018 study published in the Frontiers asked college students about their lucid dreaming experiences, mental health (including depression, anxiety, and other symptoms), stress levels, and sleep problems. They used a Frequency and Intensity Lucid Dream questionnaire. The study revealed that how often people had lucid dreams wasn't linked to mental health issues. However, the intensity of the dreams and positive emotions during them were linked to fewer mental health symptoms. A longer term study showed that people who tried to induce lucid dreams showed an increase in dissociation and schizotypy symptoms over a two-month period.

Techniques People Use To Induce Lucid Dreaming

People who want to induce lucid dreams often have specific reason they wish to achieve like expanding their creativity, overcoming fears, practicing skills, managing nightmares, and simply enjoying the unique experience controlling one's dreams. Some ways you can induce a lucid dream with these techniques:

Reality testing: Regularly questioning your reality throughout the day to build the habit of doing the same in dreams. Asking yourself questions like ‘Am I dreaming’ and noticing your surroundings, so that the next time you dream you can identify it as one.

Wake back to bed (WBTB): Briefly waking up after 5 hours of sleep, before returning back to bed. When the alarm clock rings do any activity like reading a book to keep your mind active and go back to sleep.

Mnemonic induction of lucid dreams (MILD): Read and repeat affirmations after waking up from a 5 hour sleep to remember you're dreaming during your next dream. Assign a ‘dreamsign’ something that is unusual like flying, make a verbal acknowledgement of it so that you remember it the next time it happens.

Can You Safely Induce Lucid Dreaming?

Like mentioned above, the benefits of life dreaming often encourages people to try it and knowing your reasons can help you decide if it's working for you. If it's not helping you achieve your goals, it might not be worth the risks. It's important to be honest with yourself about your reasons for wanting to lucid dream. Make sure your motivations are healthy and realistic. Here are some other considerations to keep in mind.

It has been five years since the world got succumbed to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the strange and uncertain days of early 2020, a terrifying new virus upended life as we knew it. For then, it seemed inevitable that every aspect of our lives, the way we lived, breathe, talk, meet, go to colleges, offices, schools, would be permanently changed. Five years later, while the toll of COVID-19 was devastating, claiming 220,000 lives in the UK and 7 million worldwide, we cannot ignore how it impacted in our social attitudes, trust, relationships, and these all are still unfolding.

Trust In Institutions And Politics

The pandemic also coincided with the existing trends of distrust in political institutions. Data from the British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey from 2019 to 2024 reveals a sharp decline in confidence in government. A record of 45& respondents in 2024 said they "almost never" trust a government of any party to put the country before political interests. 58% of them expressed skepticism about politicians telling the truth under pressure. In contrast, a decade earlier, only 53% felt that the government disregarded public opinion—now, that number has risen to 69%.

In fact, there has been a great sense of dissatisfaction from democracy itself. In 2013, 57% of the people felt democracy worked well in Britain, whereas in 2023, only 43% agreed.

Rising Distrust

As governments around the world implemented lockdowns and restrictions, social atomisation increased. According to sociologist Jennie Bristow, the pandemic did not cause adolescent mental health problems or institutional scepticism, but rather exacerbated them. Lockdowns fostered isolation, but stringent adherence to the law heightened public distrust. Some saw young people as possible virus carriers, while others chastised anyone who seemed to be disobeying the rules, fostering a culture of mutual antagonism.

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But Did COVID-19 Strengthen Social Bonds?

Despite the pandemonium, some people thought the pandemic would promote societal togetherness. In late 2020, an ICM study revealed that three times as many respondents (41%) believed Covid had brought society together rather than separated it (13%). However, the sensation of oneness was transitory; by 2023-24, the proportion of persons who felt strongly attached to their local community had nearly returned to pre-pandemic levels (60-63%).

Covid-19 Lingers Even After The Pandemic

As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Long COVID is defined as a chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is present for at least 3 months. It includes a large variety of symptoms that could worsen or continue in the long run.

The CDC mentions that every time a person is diagnosed with COVID-19, they have a risk of developing Long COVID. While the rates of new cases of Long COVID have decreased ever since, a new study published in the Journal of Royal Society of Medicine Open revealed that pain was the symptom most frequently reported by people with Long COVID. Physical pain was more common than neuropsychological issues, fatigues, and shortness of breath.

Experts say that pain is a common symptom in Long Covid, and it includes chest pain, abdominal pain, headaches or migraine. The most common type is muscle ache pain and nerve pain, which feels like numbness, tingling or burning.

Defining long COVID remains a challenge due to its relatively recent emergence. While there is no universally agreed-upon definition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) references the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine’s description: a chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection, persists for at least three months, and involves a wide range of symptoms. These symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, brain fog, muscle pain, and others.

Researchers at the University College London analyzed 1,000 people in England and Wales who had experienced symptoms for at least 12 weeks. Pain emerged as the most commonly reported symptom, accounting for over 26% of cases, with 44% of participants experiencing some form of pain.

The nature and location of pain varied widely, including throbbing, aching, or tingling sensations in areas such as the head, chest, limbs, abdomen, and back. Neuropsychological issues (18%), fatigue (14%), and shortness of breath (7%) were also among the most reported symptoms