Have you ever been in such a deep slip and ended up waking coughing? Chances are, you choked on your own saliva. Yes, it is very much possible. Saliva is a clear liquid produced by your salivary glands that play a crucial role in digestion and oral health. This is because it washes away bacteria and food particles. The body on an average produces about 1 to 2 litres of saliva daily, and a lot of it is swallowed unconsciously. However, when saliva does not flow smoothly down the throat, it can lead to choking, which can be uncomfortable.

Here's all that you need to know about what causes it, and how can you prevent it.

How to recognize the symptoms of choking on saliva?

This happens when the muscles that are responsible for swallowing weaken or malfunction due to health issues and the symptoms may include:

• Gagging and coughing without eating or drinking
• Gasping for air
• Inability to breathe or speak
• Waking up coughing or gagging

What are the common reasons? Why does it happen?

Some of the common reasons include:

Acid Reflux

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid travels back into the esophagus and mouth, irritating the esophagus and increasing saliva production to neutralize the acid. This buildup of saliva can lead to choking.

Other symptoms of acid reflux:

• Heartburn
• Chest pain
• Nausea

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Acid reflux can be diagnosed via endoscopy or X-rays. Treatment includes antacids to reduce stomach acid.

Sleep-related Swallowing Disorders

When you are sleeping, some abnormal swallowing can occur during that time and it may cause saliva to pool in the mouth and flow into the lungs. This is what leads to choking. This condition is often linked to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which causes breathing to pause during sleep.

What are the treatment options?

CPAP machines to provide continuous airflow

Oral mouth guards to keep the airway open

Lesions or Tumors in the Throat

Growths in the throat, whether benign or cancerous, can narrow the esophagus and impede swallowing.

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Visible lump in the throat
• Hoarseness
• Sore throat

Treatment:

Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, depending on the nature of the growth.

Dentures That Don't Fit

Dentures can confuse the brain into perceiving them as food and it may trigger excess saliva production and cause choking. The best way to work this out is by consulting a dentist for proper fitting and adjustment of dentures.

Neurological Disorders

Conditions like Parkinson’s disease and ALS can impair the nerves that control swallowing.

Additional Symptoms:

• Muscle weakness or spasms
• Difficulty speaking

Treatment:

Doctors may prescribe medication to reduce saliva production or teach swallowing techniques.

Heavy Alcohol Use

Excessive alcohol consumption can relax throat muscles, allowing saliva to pool and cause choking.

Prevention Tip:

Moderate alcohol intake and sleep with your head elevated.

Talking Excessively

Speaking continuously without pausing to swallow can lead to saliva entering the windpipe.

Prevention:

Take pauses to swallow while talking.

Allergies or Respiratory Problems

Thickened saliva or mucus due to allergies or infections can obstruct the throat, especially during sleep.

Additional Symptoms:

• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Sneezing

Treatment:

Antihistamines, cold medication, or antibiotics may be prescribed, depending on the underlying cause.

How can you prevent choking from saliva?

In case of sleep apnea, sleep with your head elevated or on your side. You can also try and avoid lying flat right after eating and eat smaller meals to prevent acid reflux. It is also important that you sip water throughout the day to clear any saliva buildup. In severe cases, use over-the-counter medicines for allergies or consult a healthcare provider.

Kidney cancer has traditionally been considered a disease that primarily affects older adults, with most cases diagnosed in individuals over the age of 60. However, clinicians are increasingly encountering younger patients diagnosed with kidney cancer, raising questions about whether the disease profile is gradually changing.

Although kidney cancer remains relatively uncommon in young adults, it is not unheard of. Large surgical series have found that only about 5% of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients are younger than 40 years.

A study from the Cleveland Clinic reported that 3.4% of RCC cases occurred in individuals aged 20–40 years, while several reviews have estimated that approximately 3.4–7.5% of RCC cases are diagnosed before the age of 40. While these numbers remain relatively small, they highlight that kidney cancer can occur in younger populations and should not be considered a disease of older age exclusively.

Why Are More Young Adults Being Diagnosed?

Several factors may be contributing to earlier diagnoses. Rising rates of obesity, hypertension, and metabolic disorders among younger populations are emerging as important concerns. These conditions are well-established risk factors for kidney cancer and are being observed at increasingly younger ages. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, sedentary behavior, and unhealthy dietary habits may also contribute to long-term cancer risk.

Another reason for the apparent rise in younger diagnoses is the increased use of imaging technologies. Today, many kidney tumors are detected incidentally during ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI scans performed for unrelated medical concerns. As a result, cancers that may have otherwise gone unnoticed until later stages are now being identified earlier and in younger individuals.

Genetic predisposition is another important consideration. Compared to older patients, younger individuals diagnosed with kidney cancer are more likely to have an inherited genetic syndrome or a strong family history of the disease. This highlights the importance of genetic counselling and evaluation in select cases.

Challenges With Kidney Cancer

One of the challenges with kidney cancer is that it often remains silent in its early stages. Symptoms such as blood in the urine, persistent back pain, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue may appear only when the disease has progressed. This makes awareness and timely medical evaluation particularly important.

Although there is currently no recommendation for routine kidney cancer screening in the general population, maintaining a healthy weight, controlling blood pressure, avoiding tobacco use, and seeking medical attention for persistent symptoms can help reduce risk and support early detection. As the health profile of younger populations evolves, greater awareness of kidney cancer among young adults may become increasingly important.

(By Dr. Vikram Kalra, Principal Director - Nephrology and Kidney Transplant, Aakash Healthcare Multi-Speciality Hospital, Dwarka)

While entrepreneurs debate 70-hour workweeks and professionals continue to slog through long working hours under relentless productivity pressures, basic health needs often take a back seat. The consequences may not be immediately visible, but the body's vital organs quietly bear the burden.

Among them, the kidneys are particularly vulnerable. Poor hydration, irregular eating habits, excessive caffeine intake, lack of sleep, and chronic stress can gradually damage kidney function without causing noticeable symptoms, potentially leading to serious health consequences over time, said experts on the occasion of World Kidney Cancer Day 2026.

World Kidney Cancer Day is observed annually on the third Thursday of June. Spearheaded by the International Kidney Cancer Coalition, the day raises global awareness about the disease, highlights risk factors, and advocates for early detection and patient support.

Also read: Trying to Quit Tobacco? Yoga Could Improve Your Chances, Suggests Study

How Modern Work Culture Is Harming Kidney Health

The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste from the blood, regulating blood pressure, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting overall metabolic function.

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. L K Jha, Principal Director – Nephrology & Renal Transplant at Yashoda Medicity, pointed out habits such as eating out frequently, inadequate hydration, excessive caffeine consumption, insufficient sleep, and chronic stress that have become routine parts of the workday.

While these behaviors may seem manageable in the short term, they can have significant consequences for kidney health over time. They are also associated with an increased risk of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes, conditions that can gradually impair kidney function. These are also the primary drivers of chronic kidney disease and a significant risk factor for certain kidney cancers.

Dr. Jha emphasized that "kidney diseases are particularly concerning because they often remain asymptomatic until substantial damage has already occurred."

He noted that prioritizing hydration, routine health checkups, regular physical activity, and stress reduction is not only important for maintaining good health but also an investment in long-term well-being and workplace performance.

Kidney Diseases Often Progress Silently

Dr. Saurabh Shukla, Senior Consultant – Nephrology at Paras Health Gurugram, told HealthandMe that the "fast-paced corporate culture is inadvertently contributing to a growing health crisis, with kidney health emerging as one of its major casualties."

He pointed out that kidney-related conditions often progress silently, with few warning signs appearing until serious damage has occurred. Long hours spent sitting, constant workplace pressure, irregular meal schedules, and dependence on caffeine rather than water are quietly affecting the health of working professionals.

He also highlighted habitual dehydration, high-sodium processed foods, and delayed medical checkups as additional concerns.

Early Detection Is Key

From a clinical perspective, Dr. Shukla stressed that early detection is crucial.

"While symptoms such as blood in the urine, persistent lower back pain, unexplained fatigue, or swelling in the legs require prompt medical attention, many kidney conditions are identified incidentally during routine screenings," he said.

Simple Lifestyle Changes

The experts underscored that protecting kidney health does not necessarily require drastic lifestyle changes. They suggested simple measures such as:

• Staying adequately hydrated
• Reducing consumption of processed foods
• Remaining physically active
• Undergoing regular health screenings

Dr. Shukla also emphasized the role of employers, suggesting that corporations should implement wellness programs that encourage healthier habits among employees.

In high-stress work environments, he noted, prioritizing kidney health is becoming increasingly important.

Men often carry the responsibility for their families. They work hard and manage professional pressures to provide the best for their loved ones. Yet, many men tend to neglect their own health, the one thing that makes everything else possible.

Across age groups, men often seek medical attention only when the problem becomes severe or when symptoms become impossible to ignore. The most unfortunate thing regarding health is that many health conditions develop silently for years before showing signs. Taking care of yourselves is not selfish; it is essential. After all, the healthier you are, the better equipped you are to support your family, pursue your goals, and enjoy a fulfilling life for years to come.

Prioritize Preventive Health Checkups

One of the best ways to keep an eye on your health is by scheduling regular health screenings. Many conditions, including High BP, Diabetes, high cholesterol, liver disease, and kidney disorders, may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Annual health checkups can help identify potential problems way before they become serious.

Depending on age and family history, men should also discuss appropriate cancer screenings. Early detection leads to simpler treatment and better outcomes. Make preventive health checkups a routine. Just as a vehicle performs better with regular servicing, your body also needs regular monitoring.

Muscle Mass Is The Key

Maintaining muscle mass is equally important for men as they age. Muscle plays a vital role in supporting metabolism. Even though it is important for improving insulin sensitivity, protecting bone health, and maintaining strength. You don’t need rigorous exercise daily.

Strength training two to four days a week is sufficient. It may also help support healthy testosterone levels and reduce the risk of chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The best thing is that strength training doesn’t require spending hours in a gym. Consistency matters far more than perfection.

Sound Mind For A Sound Body

We often say that ‘sound mind in a sound body’. This is even true vice versa. Many men feel pressure to appear strong all the time, which can make things difficult. Stress, anxiety, and depression can affect anyone. Persistent fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, or disrupted sleep may be warning signs.

Keep an eye on such changes. Discussion is not a sign of weakness. Talk to trusted family members, friends, or mental health professionals. It can make a significant difference.

Sleep Is The Real Game-Changer

Quality sleep is one of the most powerful tools for maintaining good health. Generally, adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep each night. It helps the body to repair tissues, regulates hormones, and supports brain function.

Poor sleep is linked to weight gain, increased stress, and weakened immune function. If your morning is often tiring or you are struggling with insomnia, then discuss it with your healthcare professional. Limit screen time before bed and avoid excessive caffeine late in the day. It can help improve sleep quality.

Take Heart Health Seriously

Heart disease remains one of the leading health risks for men worldwide. The good news is that many cardiovascular risk factors are largely preventable. A healthy weight, physical activity, and a balanced diet can significantly improve heart health.

Avoiding tobacco products and limiting alcohol consumption is also helpful. Add vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats to your daily diet. Such a diet can support both heart and overall well-being. Daily brisk walk can help improve BP, cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular fitness.

(By Dr Shivam Sharma, Internal Medicine, Shalby International Hospitals, Gurugram)