Bone Health In Older Adults (Credit-Canva)
Strengthening your bones is not something that can happen overnight, it takes years for your body to build strong bones and even then, it is natural for them to lose their dexterity. All you can do is keep your body healthy to make sure it is prepared for any unexpected situations. For years, many older adults have been told to take vitamin D and calcium supplements to keep their bones strong and prevent falls. However, a new report from U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is changing that advice. This report suggests that for most older people, these supplements don't actually prevent falls or broken bones. This might be surprising news, we must understand why falls happen more often as we age, what vitamin D and calcium do in the body, and most importantly, what you can do to stay safe and prevent fractures.
According to the report, vitamin D supplements don't seem to help prevent falls or broken bones for most people over 60. They also found that these supplements, especially with calcium, might increase the risk of kidney stones. This report doesn't mean people with weak bones (osteoporosis), low vitamin D, or who take vitamin D for other health reasons shouldn't take it. It just means that for most healthy older people, these supplements don't prevent falls and fractures.
There are many reasons why older people are more prone to breaking their bones. Our bones are strongest when we're in our 20s and 30s, and they get weaker as we age so naturally, they can break easily. It can also be harder to move around as we get older, sometimes because of problems like arthritis this can affect how we walk and make us less steady.
There are also different issues like neuropathy, which is a nerve problem that can also make it harder to feel your feet and keep your balance. Eyesight is also a culprit as it can cause you to feel dizzy and fall. Some medicines can also make people feel unsteady, and older people often take more medicines than younger people. Low vitamin D itself can also increase the risk of falls, so keeping vitamin D levels up is still important.
USPSTF recommends a few better ways to protect your bone health and prevent broken bones and falls.
Regular walks strengthen your muscles and bones, which helps you stay steady on your feet. It is as simple as practice makes perfect so the more you walk, the better it is. Walking also improves your balance, making you less likely to fall.
Strength training, like lifting weights or using resistance bands, makes your bones stronger and helps prevent fractures if you do fall. It is like a safety cushion, but you must be careful while doing so because it can lead to injuries if done too much.
Activities like tai chi, Pilates, and yoga can improve your balance and coordination, making you more stable and less prone to falls. These can also help you improve your muscle flexibility and strength that in turn helps your body be stronger.
If you have osteoporosis, talk to your doctor about medications that can help strengthen your bones and lower your risk of fractures. Many medications can also have unsavory side effects like weakened joints, losing muscle strength, etc.
A proper diet goes a long way when it comes to your entire body health. So to keep up with your body’s nutrition and muscle health, eat more protein along with a balanced meal that includes loads of fiber, healthy fats and carbs.
Having poor eyesight can be difficult, not only does it make life difficult without glasses, but it also increases the possibilities of getting into minor accidents like bumping into people and missing objects placed in front of us.
Getting enough sleep is also important because when you are not sleeping, you get disoriented and can ignore even obvious things like the last stair in the staircase. Make sure you get enough sleep to keep you fresh and focused.
There are many things that can cause you to have accidents, even in your home. To avoid such falls, make sure there are no lose ends like crooked floor panels, rugs that are sticking out or protruding furniture that can hurt your knees
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Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids and other gynecological conditions is a major but often overlooked contributor to anemia among Indian women, said Dr. Roma Sinha, Chief Gynecologist and Director of Gynecological Robotic Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, today.
Speaking at the Times Network India Health Summit 2026 at Hyderabad, Dr. Sinha highlighted how many women normalize excessive menstrual bleeding and delay seeking medical attention, often leading to severe anemia and a reduced quality of life.
According to Dr. Sinha, it is not uncommon for women to visit her clinic with hemoglobin levels as low as five or six grams per deciliter.
"Most of the time, it is not nutritional anemia. Women lose so much blood during their menstrual cycles that they are unable to rebuild their hemoglobin levels," she said.
While national programs such as Anemia Mukt Bharat focus heavily on pregnant women, Dr. Sinha pointed out that anemia occurring during other stages of a woman's life often goes unnoticed.
She said many women learn from family members and friends that heavy bleeding is "normal" and simply continue to suffer without seeking treatment.
Also read: Violence Against Doctors Is A National Concern, Says IMA Dilip P. Bhanushali
Beyond the underlying disease, Dr. Sinha emphasized the impact heavy menstrual bleeding has on women's daily lives.
"Many women think they are tired because of stress, work, or family responsibilities. But often it is low hemoglobin and iron deficiency causing that fatigue," she said.
The expert noted that a simple hemoglobin test can help diagnose anemia, yet many women continue to prioritize the health of their families over their own well-being.
Dr. Sinha identified lack of awareness and negligence as two major reasons why women delay medical consultations.
"Heavy bleeding occurs only for a few days every month, so women tend to tolerate it and move on. Many don't realize that it is treatable and that ignoring it can lead to dangerously low hemoglobin levels," she said.
The expert stressed the need for greater public awareness and open conversations about menstrual health.
"It should not be a taboo to talk about heavy menstrual bleeding," she added.
Read More: Childhood Obesity Is A 'Do or Die' Crisis, Experts Warn
A common fear among women, Dr. Sinha said, is surgery. Many patients avoid consultations because they assume treatment will automatically mean a hysterectomy —the surgical removal of the uterus— after which pregnancy is impossible, the top gynecologist said. However, she clarified that surgery is not the only option available for fibroids.
"Fibroids are largely benign tumors. Women today have choices, including medical management, non-invasive treatments, myomectomy, or hysterectomy, depending on their individual needs and preferences," she said.
The expert added that modern technologies such as robotic surgery have significantly improved outcomes for women requiring treatment.
Dr. Sinha also highlighted long-term research conducted on women who underwent robotic surgery for fibroids.
"We followed patients for ten years and found that 86.3 per cent conceived and delivered successfully after surgery," she said.
The findings, she noted, should reassure younger women concerned about fertility after fibroid treatment.
Read To Know: AI Cannot Replace Doctors, It Can Only Complement, Says Dr Santosh Sivaranjani
While early detection cannot eliminate fibroids completely, Dr. Sinha said it can prevent severe anemia and improve overall quality of life. "Current treatments can control symptoms and act as bridge therapies, helping women avoid complications and delay more definitive treatment when appropriate," she explained.
In her message to women, Dr. Sinha urged them to listen to their bodies and seek help when they notice abnormal menstrual bleeding.
"If you feel your periods are heavier than normal, don't ignore it. Get a simple hemoglobin test and consult a gynecologist," she said.
Dr. Sinha also called on families, particularly men, to support women in seeking care and to pay attention when they complain of persistent fatigue or excessive menstrual bleeding.
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Violence against healthcare professionals is no longer just a workplace issue but a national concern that threatens the very foundation of India's healthcare system, said Dr Dilip Bhanushali, Immediate Past National President of the Indian Medical Association (IMA), at the ongoing Times Network India Health Summit 2026 in Hyderabad.
Addressing a session on Building Trust in Healthcare: Addressing Violence Against Healthcare Professionals, the expert highlighted the alarming rise in attacks on doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers, calling for urgent legal reforms, stronger security measures, and a renewed effort to rebuild trust between patients and medical professionals.
Drawing attention to the scale of the problem, the Dr Dilip said studies show that more than 60 per cent of healthcare workers in India have experienced some form of violence, with verbal abuse being the most common. Emergency departments continue to be among the most vulnerable areas for such incidents.
"Behind every statistic is a doctor who went home shaken, a nurse who cried silently after a night shift, or a medical student questioning their future in the profession," he said.
The growing normalization of violence against healthcare workers, he warned, is one of the most worrying aspects of the crisis.
Dr. Dilip noted that while doctors are often celebrated when treatments succeed, they frequently become targets when outcomes are unfavorable despite their best efforts.
"Medicine is not mathematics. Not every illness can be cured, not every complication can be predicted, and not every life can be saved," he said.
While emphasizing that accountability and transparency are essential when mistakes occur, the expert stressed that violence can never be justified. "A complication is not necessarily misconduct, and a bad outcome is not necessarily a crime," he added.
Also read: Childhood Obesity Is A 'Do or Die' Crisis, Experts Warn At Times Network India Health Summit 2026
Calling trust the foundation of effective healthcare delivery, Dr. Dilip said the erosion of trust between patients and doctors has serious consequences for the entire healthcare ecosystem.
"Without trust, every prescription is questioned, every diagnosis is doubted, and every conversation becomes a confrontation," he noted.
The Indian Medical Association has consistently maintained that violence against healthcare workers is not merely an attack on an individual doctor but on the healthcare system itself, he added.
The IMA leader reiterated the association's long-standing demand for a comprehensive central law to protect healthcare personnel and institutions.
While acknowledging that several states have enacted legislation against violence towards healthcare workers, they argued that enforcement remains inconsistent.
The association is seeking stricter penalties, mandatory registration of cases, speedy investigations, and time-bound prosecution of offenders.
"Laws on paper alone cannot protect healthcare workers. Enforcement is equally important," Dr. Dilip said.
Beyond legislation, Dr Dilip said called for practical measures to improve safety within healthcare facilities.
Recommendations included regular security audits, adequate CCTV coverage, trained security personnel, emergency response systems, and controlled-access areas within hospitals.
"No healthcare professional should fear for their safety while caring for patients," he said.
"The future of healthcare cannot be built on fear; it must be built on trust," Dr Dilip said.
Healthcare professionals, he added, continue to serve despite long hours, emotional strain, and personal sacrifices, and deserve both protection and respect.
"Protect the healer, and you protect healing itself," Dr Dilip said.
The ongoing Times Now India Health Summit 2026 – South Edition in Hyderabad is bringing together leading voices from government, medicine, research, and the healthcare industry to discuss the future of India's healthcare system.
The summit featured renowned doctors, policymakers, hospital leaders, researchers, and healthcare innovators, with discussions spanning preventive healthcare, artificial intelligence, women's health, public health policy, and medical innovation.
Credit: Times Now
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform healthcare worldwide, concerns about technology replacing doctors remain a topic of debate.
Dr. Santosh Sivaranjani, popularly known as "The ORS Lady of India," addressed these concerns at the Times Now India Health Summit 2026 – South Edition in Hyderabad.
The renowned pediatrician and social activist emphasized that AI can only assist doctors and cannot replace the core human qualities that define medical care.
Dr. Sivaranjani acknowledged that doctors are increasingly embracing innovations such as artificial intelligence to improve patient care and health education. However, she stressed that technology has clear limitations.
"No matter how much AI advances, it can only complement us. It cannot replace the human touch, clinical acumen, or the genuine empathy that doctors have towards their patients," she said. "We should be proud of being doctors" because such qualities cannot be replicated by machines, she said.
Speaking before an audience of healthcare professionals, Dr. Sivaranjani also highlighted the unique challenges and rewards of being a doctor in India. She described the profession as both a privilege and an extraordinary challenge, citing the immense patient load, demanding work schedules, and personal sacrifices made by medical professionals every day.
"Our journey demands countless sleepless nights, missed birthdays, missed anniversaries, and even caring for other patients when our own loved ones are unwell," she said. "Yet the moment we see a patient recover and smile, all those sacrifices seem worthwhile."
Dr. Sivaranjani also reflected on the changing perception of doctors in India. She noted that physicians were once regarded with deep respect and seen as pillars of strength during families' most difficult moments. While many doctors continue to uphold these values, she expressed concern that rising healthcare costs and changing public expectations have altered doctor-patient relationships.
"Most doctors work to the best of their ability and according to their conscience, not to please patients but to provide the right treatment," she said.
The pediatrician further highlighted concerns about the inclusion of doctors under the Consumer Protection Act, arguing that it has contributed to a more defensive doctor-patient relationship.
"Medicine often requires difficult and sometimes risky decisions to save lives. However, fear of legal consequences can make doctors hesitant to take those necessary risks," she said.
Calling for efforts to rebuild public trust, Dr. Sivaranjani urged medical professionals to prioritize empathy, transparency, ethical practice, and patient education. She emphasized that medicine is not only a science but also an art that requires compassion and effective communication.
"The moment a patient enters your consultation room, half of their illness should disappear because of the confidence and reassurance you provide," she said. "Arrogance has no place in our profession."
She also stressed the need to strengthen public healthcare infrastructure to ensure equitable access to quality medical services across the country.
Concluding her address, Dr. Sivaranjani paid tribute to healthcare workers across India for their dedication and resilience.
"It is a privilege to be a doctor in this great country and to make a difference in so many lives," she said. "At the same time, it is an extraordinary challenge to protect ourselves from violence, navigate legal pressures, and help people understand that we are here not to please them, but to heal them."
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