Calcium, Vitamin D Do Not Guarantee Protection From Fractures And Falls, These 8 Things Do!

Updated Jan 13, 2025 | 02:27 PM IST

SummaryIn today’s fast paced world, it is very easy to miss essential nutrients because you are looking for the quickest meals. And that is not good for your body, that’s why doctors recommend supplements, to avoid deficiency. But are vitamin D and Calcium the only things you need for strong bones?
Bone Health In Older Adults (Credit-Canva)

Bone Health In Older Adults (Credit-Canva)

Strengthening your bones is not something that can happen overnight, it takes years for your body to build strong bones and even then, it is natural for them to lose their dexterity. All you can do is keep your body healthy to make sure it is prepared for any unexpected situations. For years, many older adults have been told to take vitamin D and calcium supplements to keep their bones strong and prevent falls. However, a new report from U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is changing that advice. This report suggests that for most older people, these supplements don't actually prevent falls or broken bones. This might be surprising news, we must understand why falls happen more often as we age, what vitamin D and calcium do in the body, and most importantly, what you can do to stay safe and prevent fractures.

What the Report Says

According to the report, vitamin D supplements don't seem to help prevent falls or broken bones for most people over 60. They also found that these supplements, especially with calcium, might increase the risk of kidney stones. This report doesn't mean people with weak bones (osteoporosis), low vitamin D, or who take vitamin D for other health reasons shouldn't take it. It just means that for most healthy older people, these supplements don't prevent falls and fractures.

Why Older People Fall and Break Bones More Easily

There are many reasons why older people are more prone to breaking their bones. Our bones are strongest when we're in our 20s and 30s, and they get weaker as we age so naturally, they can break easily. It can also be harder to move around as we get older, sometimes because of problems like arthritis this can affect how we walk and make us less steady.

There are also different issues like neuropathy, which is a nerve problem that can also make it harder to feel your feet and keep your balance. Eyesight is also a culprit as it can cause you to feel dizzy and fall. Some medicines can also make people feel unsteady, and older people often take more medicines than younger people. Low vitamin D itself can also increase the risk of falls, so keeping vitamin D levels up is still important.

Better Ways To Protect Your Bone Health

USPSTF recommends a few better ways to protect your bone health and prevent broken bones and falls.

Walk Regularly

Regular walks strengthen your muscles and bones, which helps you stay steady on your feet. It is as simple as practice makes perfect so the more you walk, the better it is. Walking also improves your balance, making you less likely to fall.

Do Strength Training

Strength training, like lifting weights or using resistance bands, makes your bones stronger and helps prevent fractures if you do fall. It is like a safety cushion, but you must be careful while doing so because it can lead to injuries if done too much.

Practice Balance

Activities like tai chi, Pilates, and yoga can improve your balance and coordination, making you more stable and less prone to falls. These can also help you improve your muscle flexibility and strength that in turn helps your body be stronger.

Check Your Medicines

If you have osteoporosis, talk to your doctor about medications that can help strengthen your bones and lower your risk of fractures. Many medications can also have unsavory side effects like weakened joints, losing muscle strength, etc.

Eat Enough Protein

A proper diet goes a long way when it comes to your entire body health. So to keep up with your body’s nutrition and muscle health, eat more protein along with a balanced meal that includes loads of fiber, healthy fats and carbs.

Get Your Eyes Checked

Having poor eyesight can be difficult, not only does it make life difficult without glasses, but it also increases the possibilities of getting into minor accidents like bumping into people and missing objects placed in front of us.

Get Enough Sleep

Getting enough sleep is also important because when you are not sleeping, you get disoriented and can ignore even obvious things like the last stair in the staircase. Make sure you get enough sleep to keep you fresh and focused.

Make Your Home Safe

There are many things that can cause you to have accidents, even in your home. To avoid such falls, make sure there are no lose ends like crooked floor panels, rugs that are sticking out or protruding furniture that can hurt your knees

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Breastfeeding Can Help Prevent 400,000 Child and 140,000 Maternal Deaths Annually, Says WHO

Updated Aug 1, 2026 | 12:00 AM IST

Summary​The 2026 theme, "Breastfeeding for a Sustainable Start in Life: Strengthen What Works," focuses on tracking progress, evaluating impact, and scaling proven approaches that improve breastfeeding outcomes.
Breastfeeding Can Help Prevent 400,000 Child And 140,000 Maternal Deaths Annually, Says WHO

Credit: WHO

Breastfeeding is important not only for babies' health and nutrition but also for protecting mothers from serious diseases, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.

It urged governments to strengthen access to services and interventions that support breastfeeding as part of World Breastfeeding Week, observed annually from August 1–7.

The 2026 theme, "Breastfeeding for a Sustainable Start in Life: Strengthen What Works," focuses on tracking progress, evaluating impact, and scaling proven approaches that improve breastfeeding outcomes.

Breastfeeding Could Save Hundreds of Thousands of Lives

"Scaling up breastfeeding could prevent almost 400,000 child deaths and around 140,000 maternal deaths each year," said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell and WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in a joint statement.

"Every US$1 invested in breastfeeding promotion generates an estimated US$59 in economic returns through lower health-care costs, improved cognitive development, higher educational attainment, and increased lifetime earnings," they added.

Health Benefits for Babies and Mothers

The experts noted that breastfeeding is one of the simplest and most powerful ways to protect a child's health. It provides infants and young children with essential nutrition, boosts immunity, helps protect against serious illnesses, and supports cognitive development.

For mothers, breastfeeding also offers significant health benefits by reducing the risk of noncommunicable diseases such as breast and ovarian cancers, and type 2 diabetes.

Global Breastfeeding Rates Have Improved

The WHO said breastfeeding rates have improved globally due to sustained investments in policies and programs supporting mothers and families.

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months increased from around 37 per cent in 2012 to more than 47 per cent today. Over the past five years, the prevalence of breastfeeding up to two years of age has risen from 38 per cent to 50 per cent.

Progress Remains Uneven

Despite these gains, the WHO said many countries continue to lag behind global targets.

"Coverage of services supporting breastfeeding remains low, policies are inconsistently enforced, and service quality is often inadequate, especially in low-income, fragile, and humanitarian settings," the WHO said.

The agency noted that cost-effective interventions include skilled breastfeeding support within health systems, community-based counselling, maternity protection policies, and protection from the exploitative marketing of commercial milk formulas.

WHO, UNICEF Call for Stronger Support

WHO and UNICEF called on governments, health systems, workplaces, communities, civil society organizations, and families to strengthen the "Warm Chain of Support" for breastfeeding.

During World Breastfeeding Week, the agencies urged countries to:

  • Strengthen health systems to provide quality breastfeeding support for mothers and newborns.
  • Expand community-based counselling and peer support programs.
  • Fully implement and enforce the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes.
  • Invest in paid maternity leave and supportive workplace policies.
  • Integrate breastfeeding interventions into antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal health-care services.
  • Sustain breastfeeding support in humanitarian and fragile settings.

"Breastfeeding is vital. By investing in proven solutions, we can give every child the best possible start in life and ensure every mother gets the care and services she needs," the agencies said.

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What Is Driving India's High Burden Of Childhood Cancers?

Updated Jul 31, 2026 | 09:56 PM IST

SummaryIn most children, cancer develops because of genetic changes that occur during early development. These changes are usually not linked to lifestyle factors or inherited from parents.
What Is Driving India's High Burden Of Childhood Cancers?

Credit: iStock

A new study published in The Lancet Regional Health–Southeast Asia has found that India accounts for 68% of all childhood cancer cases in the SAARC region.

While the country's large child population contributes to the high numbers, experts say underdiagnosis and incomplete cancer registration may mean the actual burden is even greater.

An international team of researchers, including from the US, India, and Canada, estimated that nearly 37,700 children aged up to 14 years were diagnosed with cancer across South Asia in 2022, with 17,700 deaths reported. India alone accounted for an estimated 25,939 cases and 12,028 deaths.

The researchers noted that because cancer registration remains incomplete, particularly in rural areas, the true number of childhood cancer cases in India could exceed 50,000 annually.

India's Large Child Population Drives Numbers

India is home to more than 380 million children, accounting for nearly 69% of the child population in the SAARC region. This naturally contributes to the country's higher share of childhood cancer cases and deaths.

However, experts emphasize that population size is only part of the explanation. Delayed diagnosis, limited access to specialized treatment, and gaps in cancer registration continue to affect both disease estimates and patient outcomes.

Leukemia Most Common Cancer

Dr. Narendra Agrawal, a leading Hematologist and Bone Marrow Transplant Physician and Senior Consultant and Unit Head of Haemato-Oncology at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, told HealthandMe that childhood cancer remains a major public health concern in India.

"Current estimates suggest that around 70,000–80,000 children and adolescents develop cancer each year, although the exact number remains uncertain due to expanding cancer registration systems". The most common childhood cancers in India include:

  • Leukemia
  • Lymphomas
  • Brain tumors
  • Bone tumors

What Causes Childhood Cancer?

Unlike many adult cancers, most childhood cancers do not have a clearly identifiable or preventable cause. Dr. Agrawal explained that, in most children, cancer develops because of genetic changes that occur during early development. These changes are usually not linked to lifestyle factors or inherited from parents.

Recognized Risk Factors

Although the causes of most childhood cancers remain unclear, some well-established risk factors include:

  • Ionizing radiation: High-dose exposure before birth or during childhood increases the risk of leukemia and certain other cancers.
  • Genetic syndromes: Conditions such as Down syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and neurofibromatosis increase susceptibility to specific childhood cancers.
  • Certain infections: Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is associated with some lymphomas, HIV increases lymphoma risk, and chronic hepatitis B infection raises the risk of liver cancer.
  • Environmental and parental exposures: Tobacco smoke, certain chemicals, pesticides, and some occupational exposures have been investigated as possible risk factors, although evidence remains inconclusive.

Challenges Beyond Disease Burden

Dr. Agrawal said India's substantial childhood cancer burden is largely driven by its population size. However, improving outcomes requires addressing several systemic challenges.

Key issues include:

  • Delayed diagnosis
  • Limited access to specialized pediatric oncology services in some regions
  • Treatment abandonment
  • Incomplete cancer registration
According to the expert, overcoming these barriers is essential to ensuring earlier diagnosis, better treatment access, and more accurate estimates of childhood cancer across the country.

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Why Monsoon Weather Triggers Acne: Expert Treatments That Actually Work

Updated Aug 1, 2026 | 03:00 PM IST

SummaryMonsoon humidity and sweat can worsen acne, but expert-recommended skincare, topical treatments, and dermatologist-guided therapies can effectively control breakouts and prevent future flare-ups.
Why Monsoon Weather Triggers Acne: Expert Treatments That Actually Work

Credit: AI

The arrival of the monsoon often brings sudden skin problems. The face feels greasy within hours, fresh breakouts appear overnight, and products that worked perfectly a month ago seem to do very little.

This can be very frustrating, especially when you have been following your routine religiously, but the issue is not with your skincare regimen. It is the constant humidity, sweat, and moisture buildup which make you prone to breakouts and give your skin an oily look.

Why Does Acne Get Worse During the Monsoon?

Many people assume the solution is washing the face repeatedly, but over-cleansing can strip away the skin's protective barrier, which in return produce even more oil, ultimately creating a cycle that makes breakouts harder to control.

Instead of changing your entire routine, it often helps to switch to lightweight, non-comedogenic products that suit the season while keeping the skin barrier healthy.

What Triggers Acne During the Monsoon?

It is often the little things we don't pay much attention to that end up making monsoon acne worse. Sweat sitting on the skin for hours, makeup or sunscreen that isn't removed properly at the end of the day, or even constant touching of the face, can all make it easier for pores to become clogged.

When this happens alongside high humidity, the chances of developing acne naturally increase. Another common mistake is skipping moisturiser because the skin already feels oily. In reality, if the skin is dehydrated, it will get irritated easily and secrete more sebum, making acne harder to manage.

Also read: Cosmeticorexia: The Dark Side Of Teenagers' Obsession With Flawless Skin

Expert Treatments That Actually Work

When seasonal breakouts become frequent or start leaving marks behind, professional treatments can help manage both active acne and its after-effects.

Harmony XL Pro for Recurring Acne and Redness

For many people, monsoon brings inflamed acne, redness and repeated flare-ups that don't always improve with skincare alone. In such cases, dermatologist-led treatments like Harmony XL Pro can make a big difference.

The procedure utilises targeted laser energy that penetrates deeply into the skin, which not only addresses the acne-causing bacteria but also calms inflammation and improves skin texture from within.

Hydration-Focused Treatments for Dull Monsoon Skin

Oily skin isn't the only concern during the monsoon. Many people also notice that their skin looks dull and feels dehydrated despite the humidity.

While hyaluronic acid serums, lightweight moisturisers and barrier-repair creams can help to some extent, they may not provide the deeper hydration some people need.

When the skin needs a deeper boost, skin boosters can help improve hydration from within, leaving the surface looking healthier and more refreshed.

Also read: Acne Vs Fungal Acne During Monsoon: How To Tell The Difference

Facial Peels for Clogged Pores and Post-Acne Marks

If the skin feels congested during the rainy season, facial peels can be another helpful option. They gently exfoliate the surface, clear clogged pores and gradually improve post-acne marks.

They are especially useful when humidity makes the skin look dull and uneven, since they help refresh the skin while also supporting better texture over time.

Wrapping Up

Every season brings specific challenges for your skin, and the monsoon is no different. While a standard skincare routine can manage mild breakouts, persistent acne, redness, or frequent flare-ups often require professional attention.

Understanding when your skin needs expert care is crucial to skin health, as it prevents long-term marks and helps maintain healthier skin throughout the season.

By Dr Nupur Warge, Dermatologist at DermaElite Clinic, Thane

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